Huizhou red tourism, what are the red tourism routes in Huizhou?

Eight red patriotism education bases in Huizhou make red culture a big classroom

During the first and second revolutionary civil wars, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the liberation war and other stages, red bonfires spread all over Huizhou, leaving behind a number of memorial halls, martyrs memorial buildings, important battles and battle memorial facilities in the revolutionary war. Combing the existing 2 patriotic education bases at or above the municipal level in Huizhou (including 4 at the provincial level and 1 at the national level), the reporter found that there are 8 patriotic education bases related to the red bonfire, namely the former site of the Soviet government in Gaotan, Huidong, the site of the Zhongdong Revolution, the site of the three peasant uprisings in Baiqiutian Village-Pingshan, the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command in Luofushan, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, the memorial hall of General Ye Ting in Huiyang and the former residence of Ye Ting, and the Yuying Building-Huibao People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps.

Red Army Well, a revolutionary site in Gaotan Middle Cave. Source: Dongjiang Times

Huidong Gaotan

There are more than 1 revolutionary sites in Zhongdong

Gaotan Town of Huidong County is the easternmost township in Huizhou, the seat of the earliest district-level Soviet regime in China, the "Red Capital of Dongjiang" and a classic red tourist route in Huizhou.

according to the information provided by the Party History Research Office of Huidong County Committee, there are 27 revolutionary sites, 1 battle site, 7 memorial facilities and 5 former residences of celebrities in Gaotan Town, each of which records an eventful time.

The Zhongdong Revolutionary Site in Gaotan Town is located at the junction of five counties (Hai (Feng) Lu (Feng) Hui (Yang) Zi (Jin) Wu (Hua). As early as 1924, the Self-Defense Force of the Peasant Association was established in Zhongdong Village after being organized and launched by the "King of the Peasant Movement". In 1926, Zhongdong Village established two party branches, including 22 party member, and established the Youth League.

Baiqing Building, a revolutionary site in Gaotan Middle Cave. Source: Dongjiang Times

After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup in p>1927, the people of Zhongdong actively participated in three armed uprisings in Dongjiang under the leadership of the Guangdong District Committee and the Dongjiang Special Committee. In October, more than 1,2 people from Nanchang Uprising entered Zhongdong and were reorganized into the Second Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army (Red Second Division). The Red Army Hospital, Arsenal, Military Uniform Factory, Printing Factory and Telephone Station have been set up in Zhongdong, becoming the command center of the armed struggle in Dongjiang area.

in January, 1928, when the Red Fourth Division, which was adapted from the rest of the Guangzhou Uprising Army, arrived in Dongjiang to meet the Red Second Division, it passed through Gaotan Middle Cave, and Zhongdong Village organized a large number of materials and sent people to meet it, and fully accepted the wounded. Since March, the people of Zhongdong, together with the people of Huizi in the sea and land and the Red Army, have fought against the invasion of tens of thousands of Kuomintang troops and waged a long and arduous struggle against "encirclement and suppression".

in September, 1929, the 49th regiment of the 11th Red Division was established, and it insisted on restoring and developing the base area with the Middle Cave as the center. In May 1931, the Second Independent Division of the Red Army was established in Zhongdong. In 1933, due to the crazy "encirclement and suppression" of Kuomintang warlords and the expansion of inner-party purges, the Zhongdong revolutionary base area was severely destroyed and the revolution gradually turned into a low tide. In 1946, the Zhongdong Party organization lost contact with its superiors and was restored in 1948.

In the long and arduous revolutionary struggle, the people of Zhongdong paid a great price and made great contributions to the China revolution. From 1928 to 1933 alone, more than 7 people were killed by the enemy, and 16 families lost their families. The people of Zhongdong wrote a glorious history of revolutionary struggle with blood and life.

There are more than 1 sites in Zhongdong Revolutionary Site, including Baiqing Building, Baixiang Building, Red Army Well, Arsenal, Club, Red Army Hospital, Battery, Military Uniform Factory and Training Ground. After large-scale restoration in 22, the reception capacity of the site has been greatly enhanced, and it has become a famous patriotic education base in Huidong County and even Huizhou City.

former site of Gaotan Soviet government. Source: Dongjiang Times

The former site of Gaotan Soviet Government is Roche Ancestral Hall

The former site of Gaotan Soviet Government, which witnessed the establishment of the earliest district-level Soviet regime in China, is located in Huangkeng Village, Huangzhou Village, Gaotan Town. It was originally the Luoshi Ancestral Hall in Gaotan, which is a brick structure with three upper rooms and three lower rooms with two horizontal houses, with a construction area of 2 square meters.

according to relevant historical records, in 1927, in order to consolidate the revolutionary achievements, the people of Gaotan, under the leadership of the Dongjiang Special Committee and the Dongjiang Revolutionary Committee, quickly established the Soviet regime.

On November 11th, 1927, Gaotanxu held a meeting of nearly 1, people, solemnly announcing the establishment of the Soviet government in Gaotan District. Before the meeting, the 1th anniversary of Russian October Revolution was solemnly commemorated, and the two old streets in Gaotanxu were named Marx Street and Lenin Street respectively. The meeting discussed and adopted resolutions such as Confiscation and Distribution of Land, Suppression of Counter-Revolution, Eradication of Feudal Forces, Abolition of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous levies, Women's Liberation, Prohibition of Thieves and Smoking and Gambling, and Improvement of the Life of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers. After the establishment of the Soviet government in Gaotan District, it was listed for office in Roche Ancestral Hall. When the enemy invaded Gaotan Wei in early March 1928, it moved into Yangmeishui and Zhongdong, and it lasted until the summer of 1933. In the tragic white terror, the Soviet Union in Gaotan District led the masses to persist in the struggle for seven years.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Party History Research Office of Huidong County Committee, in 198, the Roche Ancestral Hall was rebuilt with funds raised by the ancestral hall. In October 1987, it was designated as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by Huidong County People's Government, and on June 6, 1995, it was designated as a municipal patriotism education base.

former site of Dongjiang Column Command (Chongxu Ancient View). Source: Dongjiang Times

Luofushan, Boluo

The East Longitudinal Command was stationed in Luofushan

In December p>1943, the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was formally established by integrating the guerrilla forces in the past, and it became an anti-Japanese army founded and led by the China * * * Production Party in Dongjiang, Guangdong during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and it was also one of the main forces that opened up the battlefield behind the enemy lines in South China and persisted in the war of resistance in South China.

In August, 1944, the Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee and the Dongjiang Military and Political Committee held a joint meeting in Dapeng Peninsula, Guangdong Province, and decided that the Dongjiang column, on the basis of consolidating and developing Huidongbao's anti-Japanese base area, would concentrate its main force on advancing northward to create an anti-Japanese base area north of Luofu Mountain and south of Wengyuan, between Dongjiang River and Beijiang River, and at the same time actively organize forces to develop eastward, create an anti-Japanese base area between Dongjiang River and Hanjiang River, and launch an all-round anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind Dongjiang enemy lines.

With the continuous development of Dongjiang Column, in May 1945, the leading organs of Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee, Dongjiang Column Command, Political Department and Logistics Department successively entered Luofu Mountain. The headquarters was located in Zhuming Cave, Luofu Mountain, and the political department was located in Baihe Ancient View. After the leaders of Dongjiang column arrived in Luofu Mountain, they carried out a series of revolutionary activities, and the revolutionary kindling was lit in the area around Luofu Mountain. Luofushan became the command center of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in South China.

On July 6-22, 1945, the Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee held an enlarged meeting of cadres in Chongxu Ancient Temple, which conveyed the spirit of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the central government's instructions on the strategic policy of South China, and summarized the experience and lessons of Guangdong Party organizations since the Anti-Japanese War. This meeting is a meeting of great significance in the history of Guangdong Party organizations, which is called "Luofushan Meeting" in history. The meeting unanimously passed several important resolutions, such as the abolition of the Guangdong Provincial Temporary Working Committee and the Dongjiang Military and Political Committee and the establishment of the Guangdong District Committee; Quickly go north and create a strategic base area; Vigorously develop party member, expand the main force, consolidate the democratic regime, actively lead the people to carry out spontaneous armed struggle, and carry out the democratic movement in South China.

The printing press of "Forward" displayed in Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall. Source: Dongjiang Times

Remote history of Dongjiang column memorial hall

Luofu Mountain once became the "red heart" and anti-Japanese center of China. In December 23, Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was built and opened in Luofu Mountain.

Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Bailian Lake in front and Chongxu Ancient View, the former site of the East Longitudinal Command, not far from the right. The memorial hall covers an area of 5,584 square meters, including a floor area of 3,3 square meters. There are four exhibition halls, such as the prologue hall, the exhibition hall, the heroic hall and the film and television hall, and three visiting corridors with a length of more than 6 meters and a width of 3 meters. It is worth mentioning that there are more than 5 real historical photos, 98 cultural relics (mainly the daily necessities of the East Longitudinal Soldiers), captured weapons, and notices produced by Dongjiang Column and Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan Border Column.

in September p>214, the State Council announced the first batch of 8 national-level anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites, and Dongjiang column memorial hall was included. At that time, because only two anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites in the province were selected, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was visited and paid attention by many media reporters in the province.

"At least 8 out of 1 tourists will visit the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall." Zeng Qingxiang, director of the Tourist Center of Luofushan Scenic Area and director of the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, said that in recent years, the number of visitors to the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall has increased year by year, and red tourism has become more and more popular among tourists. For example, many parents bring their children to learn about the history of the East on holidays. By the end of 215, * * had received about 22.1 million visitors since its opening, including about 12 million minors.

It is reported that nearly 6 units or organizations have positioned the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall as a patriotic education base. "At present, the national patriotic education base is being declared." Zeng Qingxiang introduced that the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall has achieved remarkable social and educational effects, and the memorial hall will also arrange moral lecture halls and invite veterans to tell about the experience of the Anti-Japanese War and other activities to play the role of a memorial hall.

Ye Ting's former residence. Source: Dongjiang Times

Huiyang Qiuchang

Ye Ting's former residence is a "national security" unit

General Ye Ting Memorial Hall and Ye Ting's former residence, as well as Yuying Building-the former site of Huibao People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps, are all in the General Ye Ting Memorial Park in Zhoutian Village, Huiyang Qiuchang today.

General Ye Ting Memorial Hall was originally located in Ye Ting Middle Road, Danshui. It was established with the approval of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee in 1986. On September 1th, 1991, on the occasion of the 95th anniversary of Ye Ting's birth, the museum was opened to show General Ye Ting's patriotic life for the people.

Ye Ting's former residence, adjacent to General Ye Ting Memorial Hall, is a national key cultural relics protection unit and the only national cultural relics protection unit in Huizhou at present. Ye Ting's former residence was built by Ye Ting's grandfather Ye Peilin in 1884. It is a small Hakka enclosure. It was opened to the public after maintenance on July 1, 198. In May 23, 2 square meters of Ye Ting Former Residence Square was built in front of the former residence, and a bronze statue of Ye Ting was erected in the center of the square.

a view of the exhibition hall of General Ye Ting Memorial Hall. Source: Dongjiang Times

On September 1th, 211, on the occasion of the 115th anniversary of General Ye Ting's birth, General Ye Ting Memorial Park was completed and opened to the public. It consists of "one axis, two waters, three squares, six scenic spots and twenty-four scenic spots", including Ye Ting's former residence, Tengyun School, Reading Pavilion, Martial Arts Hall, Yuying Building, Huishui Building, Juyuantang and Gujing. In other words, the new General Ye Ting Memorial Hall, Ye Ting's former residence and Yuying Building are all in the memorial park.

yuying building-former site of huibao people's anti-Japanese guerrilla corps. Source: Dongjiang Times

Yuying Building is the cradle of the east

Behind Ye Ting's former residence, there is a detached Hakka residence with white walls and gray tiles, and the threshold is titled "Yuying Building". Yuying Building is an extremely ordinary Hakka residence, but it is also an unusual house. It is the former residence of Ye Fuping, the younger brother of General Ye Ting, and the former site of Huibao People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps.

on October 12th, 1938, the Japanese invaders landed in Daya bay and began their invasion of Guangdong. On December 2, 1938, in Yuying Building, Zhoutian Village, Qiuchang, Huiyang, Huibao People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps was established, with Zeng Sheng as the chief of staff, Zhou Boming as the political commissar, and Zheng Jin as the deputy chief of staff, and launched anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Huiyang and Baoan coastal areas.

Huibao People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps and Dongbaohui People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Brigade (established in January 1939 and headed by Wang Zuoyao) carried out anti-Japanese activities in Dongjiang River Basin, successively recovering the first places in Danshui, Kwai Chung, Shayuyong and Baoan County, establishing the first anti-Japanese democratic regime in Dongjiang River Basin in Danshui, especially recovering Kwai Chung and Shayuyong, and restoring the important traffic ports between the mainland and Hong Kong and Nanyang.

On September 9, 194, these two teams were reorganized into the Cheng Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, and in December 1943, they were reorganized into the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, which made a great contribution to the history of the Anti-Japanese War in Guangdong and even China. The party history department of Huiyang commented on Yuying Building, which is a representative building in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Huiyang area and provides valuable material for studying the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Huiyang area.

Baiqiutian Village-Pingshan Three Peasant Uprising Sites

Baiqiutian Village in Pingshan, Huidong is located at the foot of the towering Zhangshan Mountain in the southern suburb of Huidong County. After the "April 12th" massacre in 1927, Kuomintang troops "cleaned up the Party" in Huizhou. Under the command of * * * Dongjiang Special Committee and Huizhou Prefectural Committee, three armed uprisings broke out in Pingshan District under the leadership of He Youti and Zhu Guanxi, and Baiqiutian Village was the headquarters. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Baiqiutian Village established the Dongjiang column traffic station; During the War of Liberation, Baiqiutian established an intelligence station.

A few years ago, in order to commemorate the Pingshan Uprising and remember the achievements of our ancestors, Huidong County established an education base for the history of the CPC Central Committee in Baiqiutian Village, opened a gallery for the exhibition of Baiqiutian Village revolutionary history, and sculpted a stone statue of Zhu Guanxi, one of the leaders of the Dongjiang peasant movement. Restored the former sites of Baiqiutian Village Farmers' Association, traffic station and information station; More than 1 memorial sites for revolutionary activities, such as party member Oath, Agricultural Army Activities and Material Storage Cave, have been opened.

Fengshan Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument. Source: Dongjiang Times

Fengshan Monument remembers the achievements of martyrs

In p>1984, the Huiyang prefectural party committee and Huiyang district administrative office established the Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument in Fengshan, West Lake, in order to commemorate the great achievements of revolutionary martyrs such as Red Army soldiers and Dongjiang columns. The monument is made of rectangular granite, with a height of 16.7 meters, a width of 1.8 meters and a base width of 6.4 meters. The front of the tablet is engraved with the name of the tablet written by Nie Rongzhen. The front of the monument is inlaid with bronze inscriptions, telling the history of revolutionary struggle in Dongjiang area. The other three sides of the monument are copper-cast patterns of plum blossom, pine and red cotton, which symbolize the lofty quality and revolutionary sentiment of revolutionary martyrs. Dongjiang People's Revolutionary Martyrs Monument is the main building of the park, a provincial-level key memorial building for martyrs and a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit. (Dongjiang Times reporter Hou Xianjun)

comes from the website link of China Civilization Network.