Mianyang City High School 2013 first-diagnosis Chinese answers

The Chinese reference answers and scoring standards for the first diagnostic test of Mianyang High School in 2013

Paper Ⅰ (multiple choice questions ***30 points)

1. (12 points, 3 points for each question)

1. C (A. Peony sháo, don’t be surprised at all changes chǔ B. Windfall hèng D. Hengshan writes poems shuò)

2. C (A. Fate has been wiped out B. A mistake has been made D. A cliché)

3. A (B. "Pivotal" refers to being in an important position, and every move is enough to affect the overall situation. It can be changed to "immeasurable". C . "Kaixiaozao" means providing or receiving extraordinary treatment from others. D. "And then" cannot be combined with "because of")

4.A (B) .Incomplete ingredients, "eliminate"... "soil". C. Improper matching, "The Voice of China" and "the second clause" are mixed together, and "caused" is deleted)

<. p>2. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

5. B (“Its material properties determine that it has three characteristics: sustainability, irreplaceability and ductility” error, The original text has no evidence. )

6. D (The original text intends to use Taierzhuang to illustrate the "disreplacement" of the city's core competitiveness, that is, "what others have, I have.")

7 . B (A. "At any time" absolutely. C. The core competitiveness must have these three characteristics. D. "Tourism truly determines the core competitiveness of a city" Wrong, it should be the core competitiveness that determines the tourism industry. )

3. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

8. B (Li: hone, hone)

9. D (but, but. A. so/actually B. put/because C. preposition, and/together D. but, but)

10. B (there was no agreement to attack Nanjing)

Volume II (***120 points)

IV. (25 points)

11. (10 points)

(1)( I) bare my left arm and shout loudly, and the soldiers who respond will stand up like mountains. If I succeed, I owe it to the king, but if I fail, my moral integrity will be preserved. (6 points, 1 point for each underlined point, 1 point for carelessness)

(2) Just because of the loyalty and righteousness that goes deep into the heart, mountains and valleys can be changed, and the most sincere heart indelible. (4 points, 1 point for each underlined point, 1 point for carelessness)

12. (8 points) (1) Drizzle, clear water, spring swallows holding mud (swallows), repairing new apricots (4 points, each 1 point for each, and full marks for 4)

(2) Use the happy scenery to set off the sadness, (2 points) Use the beautiful scenery of the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River to set off the sadness of the demise of the author's homeland (Northern Song Dynasty). (2 points)

13. (7 points) (1) A drop in the ocean (2) The rain has not cut off my feet, my menstruation has been disrupted, and I have lost sleep

(3) I heard this again and groaned heavily (4) Offering sorrow and hatred, a hosta and a snail bun

(5) Help the elderly to live in exile (6) The home of bells and cauldrons, Gejian Mijin

(7) Put national urgent matters first and then personal hatred (1 for each place) Points, no points if there are typos)

V. (23 points)

14. (5 points) A, D (A. should be "from real to virtual". 3 points D. "The language style of this article is humorous as a whole" is incorrectly understood)

15. (6 points) The author uses a knife to compare years, (1 point) highlights the cruelty and ruthlessness of time, (2 points) turns abstraction into images (vivid images), (1 point) illustrates the truth that youth is perishable and life is easy to grow old. (2 points)

16. (6 points) ① Time will leave a shallow or deep mark on life.

②Time and life are a kind of transaction.

③Time is merciless but fair.

④If one realizes it early, life will have greater value. (2 points for each point, 3 points for correct answer)

17. (6 points) Example:

Opinion ①The time to be clear of doubts in life varies from person to person. People are different, just like their faces, all due to their different talents and experiences. (2 points) There is Yang Zhenning, who was young and wise but eventually became a great person; there is Su Xun, who was confused when he was young but became a late bloomer; and there is Confucius, who is not confused in middle age and will be famous forever. Therefore, we must follow the laws of nature, which depends on the person, and there is no need to force it. (2 points)

Viewpoint 2: You should not be confused when you are forty. Life growth has its own rules. Only by experiencing the ups and downs of life can we truly appreciate the taste of life. (2 points) Only after experiencing the test of success and failure can we truly understand the meaning of life; only after being nourished by virtue for many years can we have an infinite source of energy. At this time of life, I was just forty. If you don't get confused too early, it just seems to be mature, and it will only encourage things to grow. The result is often that they are too young, and big ones may not be better. (2 points)

Other opinions can be justified.

(2 points for clear views, 3 points for appropriate analysis, and 2 points for smooth language)

VI. (12 points)

18. (3 points) Mianyang strives to become a national intellectual property demonstration city

19. (4 points) Examples: (1) The overlord of Chu hosted a banquet at Hongmen, and the Liu family lost their strength, and it is difficult to decide right and wrong.

(2) Jing Ke returned to the United States, led three chariots to avoid subjugating the heroes, and his integrity was punished by Jing Ke.

(2 points each if the characters and deeds are consistent, no points if the number of words does not match)

20. (5 points) (1 point each for appropriate use of the given words, 1 point for complete language) points, 1 point for reasonableness)

VII. (60 points)

21. Mark the paper according to the college entrance examination composition scoring standards.

Reference translation:

Zhang Huangyan was a native of Yin County, Zhejiang Province. He won the imperial examination in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen. After Chongzhen hanged himself at Meishan, Zhang Huangyan welcomed King Lu at sea and served as the supervisor of the country. He managed and drafted imperial edicts internally, and was responsible for commanding the army externally. After the defeat, he served King Lu and fled to Kinmen to attach himself to Zheng Chenggong.

Lang Tingzuo, the governor of Liangjiang, wrote a letter to recruit Zhang Huangyan to surrender. Zhang Huangyan wrote a reply, to the effect of: "The letter estimates the pros and cons, gives advice and analyzes the reasons for the decline of the country. After hearing this, ordinary people may change their faces because of it. The loyal people People are not like this. What they fight for is the eternal morality of heaven and earth. What they seek is hatred for the country and family. What they hope for is to be heroes, do great things, achieve great achievements, and (inherit) the sages. I am knowledgeable in morality, so I am willing to swallow felt and eat snow, and (often) work hard to hone myself, and in the end I am able to achieve great things. Planning and fighting is not my strength. I only understand the greatest morality in the world through reading. With a loud shout, the soldiers who responded stood up like a mountain. If I succeed, I owe it to the king. If I fail, I will keep my integrity. No matter how bullied I am, I am still galloping on the edge of the sword (on the battlefield). , it has been more than ten years, can my heart be moved just by some flashy words?

In the 14th year of Yongli, Zheng Chenggong led his army to launch a massive counterattack, and Zhang Huangyan acted with him? , the army was stationed on Chongming Island. Zhang Huangyan said: "We should set up camp here first, maybe it can be used as a foothold during attack or retreat. "Zheng Chenggong did not listen. Zheng Chenggong wanted to attack Zhenjiang and was worried about the arrival of reinforcements from Jiangning. Zhang Huangyan said: "The fleet will attack Guanyinmen first, and Nanjing will naturally be too late to send troops to rescue. Zheng Chenggong handed over this task to Zhang Huangyan. Huangyan led his army to the west with less than 10,000 troops and less than 100 ships. Hearing that Zheng Chenggong had captured Zhenjiang, Zhang Huangyan said that he should first capture both sides of the Yangtze River. He led his army to Nanjing, but Zheng Chenggong refused to obey. Soon after, Zhang Huangyan heard that Zheng Chenggong was defeated and fled to Tongling. He encountered the Chu army again and had to burn the warships and flee ashore. The cavalry caught up. , all the following soldiers were scattered. Zhang Huangyan broke out alone, changed into civilian clothes and fled at night. A villager recognized him and hid him at home for several days, and guided him to escape from the path and enter through the rooftop. At sea. (Zhang Huangyan) sent an envoy to report the defeat to King Gui. King Gui ordered him to express condolences and promote him to the position of Minister of War.

Since Zheng Chenggong returned from Jiangning's defeat, he captured Taiwan in an attempt to establish his country. King Lu lived in Kinmen, and Zheng Chenggong became increasingly indifferent to King Lu's etiquette. Zhang Huangyan offered hundreds of millions in offerings every year, and was worried that Zheng Chenggong would become suspicious, so he did not dare to pay homage to King Lu for ten years. When he heard that King Gui was defeated and killed, he reported to King Lu and prepared to respect King Lu and use his banner to call on the world. Soon Zheng Chenggong died and his son Zheng Jing succeeded to the throne. Zhang Huangyan knew it was not worth planning big things with Zheng Jing, so he became even more depressed.

In the second year of Kangxi, King Lu passed away. Zhang Huangyan cried bitterly and said: "The reason why I live on the sea and depend on my subordinates and can't bear to leave is that my king is still alive. What else do I have to worry about now?" In the third year of Kangxi's reign, he demobilized his troops and settled on Xuan'ao Island, with only a few followers. Admiral Zhang Jie planned to arrest Zhang Huangyan and captured one of Zhang Huangyan's old subordinates. He made this man a monk in Putuo Mountain to find out about Zhang Huangyan. Finally, he learned of Zhang Huangyan's whereabouts. He led his troops to climb mountains and ridges in the middle of the night and went in to capture him. Got him.

Before his execution, two soldiers carried him to the mouth of the river in a bamboo sedan. Zhang Huangyan walked out of the bamboo sedan, saw the towering green mountains on both sides of the bank, and the crystal clear river, and then said: "What a magnificent river and mountains!" He asked for paper and pen and wrote three desperate poems. He shook his arms slightly, and all the ropes tied to his body were The executioner was so frightened that he could only kneel down and kowtow. (I) commented: When the dynasty changes, the ministers who have subjugated the country raise troops to try to revive the old dynasty, but the trend has gone away. Knowing that this is impossible, but doing it anyway, I am afraid that it is rarely successful. Just because the loyalty and righteousness are deep and deeply rooted in the heart, mountains and valleys can be changed, but the most sincere heart cannot be erased!