Water Margin (1)

The Water Margin is a very classic Chinese masterpiece, which is on a par with Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West, and is known as "the four classical novels of China". The Water Margin truly describes the whole process of peasant uprising, development and failure in the Song Dynasty, and exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class. It reveals the occurrence of peasant uprising in feudal society of China by excellent artistic description.

"The chaos of the Five Dynasties, the clouds will see the sky." Are you weird? How can I be Zou? Isn't it? I saw the Water Margin in Shi Naian these days, and I was deeply influenced by the famous works, and stepped into the palace of classical literature.

? There are more than 800 names in the book, including all kinds of people in the whole society. The author created a typical example with extraordinary artistic talent, and showed Lu's sense of justice incisively and vividly. I can't help but admire Shi Naian. Originally from Suzhou, he moved to Baiju Town, Xinghua, northern Jiangsu. He was an outstanding writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. During the period from Yuan to Shunzhi, he was admitted as a scholar and served as an official in Hangzhou, Zhejiang for two years. Because he didn't like the dark politics of officialdom and didn't want to flatter the powerful people in power, he gave up his official position and returned to his hometown to write. He deserves to be a writer. After reading the water margin, I feel that I can appreciate the character from the characters' words. Mr. Lu Xun once said that in some places of Water Margin, readers can see the essence of the speaker.

? The book "Water Margin" tells the story of 108 heroes who went to the water margin for various reasons, which became a big worry for the imperial court at that time. After several unsuccessful crusades by the imperial court, they accepted the appeal and helped the imperial court surrender Liao, Ping Wangqing, Ping and Fang La. In the end, there were only twenty people left. Because the four traitors in the imperial court were jealous of their contributions, some of the remaining heroes who were rewarded were lost their official positions or killed. The ups and downs of the plot attracted me, and I was even moved to tears. Why? Now I'll take you to taste the Water Margin.

? Heroes in the Water Margin embarked on the road of rebellion, each with its own reasons and circumstances, but many people are * * * at this point. For example, Ruan's three heroes rebelled because they could not live any longer, were dissatisfied with the government's exploitation, and actively participated in the action of seizing the "birth program", thus going to Liangshan. Jie Zhen and Jebel revolted because they were plundered and persecuted by landlords. As a result, there was a contradiction with the government, and as a result, it was forced to go up the mountain and become an outlaw. Song Wu was born in a poor city. He was repeatedly framed as an injustice, revenged for killing his brother, and finally rebelled and bravely attacked the ruling class. He woke up from the lesson of blood.

? Among the characters in the 108th General of Water Margin, I was most impressed by Wu Yong, a wise man, and Lu, a lonely star and a monk. "Wu Yong, a wise man, made several suggestions: Wu Yong made suggestions for Chao Gai, defeated Yang Zhi, a blue-faced beast, with drugs and wine, and snatched hundreds of gold, silver and jewels that Beijing sent to Taishicai for his birthday; Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with a series of stratagems. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong made suggestions and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell cover to hang it, and rescued Shi Jin, a nine-striped dragon, and Lu, a flower monk. In his life, he built many towers and made many great achievements. He was recruited as the special envoy of Vu Thang's army. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang.

? Probably in the fourth grade of primary school. The first time I saw Water Margin, the ups and downs attracted me, and I was even moved to tears. But by chance, I picked up "Water Margin" and wanted to relive my memory. Unexpectedly, the Water Margin, which once touched me, made me a little lost. I appreciate the way the author portrays the characters, but there are some things in this book that should not be in a mess.

? First, there is no view of right and wrong.

? I summed up the following aspects: killing people, and some of them are innocent people. Shi Jin killed Li Ji. Li Ji is innocent. Even if he is guilty, he will not die. Song, whom I respect, not only killed Zhang Dujian, Ying, but also killed Hou Cao, two maids, two relatives of Zhang Dujian and others. Shi Xiu killed the monk who committed adultery with Yang Xiong's wife and Toutuo who helped the monk commit adultery, and Yang Xiong killed the maid Yinger and his wife. Also, when the ideal city or village is captured, all officers and their families should be killed. In order to save Song Jiang, Li Kui jy killed the most people, regardless of the government and the people, killing corpses everywhere, and countless people were overturned. Li Kui jy is a bloodthirsty man. After Hu Jiazhuang's bloodbath, Song Jiang scolded him, saying that Hu Cheng had surrendered. Why did he kill his family? But for the sake of Li Kui jy's credit, he has the right to discount the credit, but Li Kui jy said: "Although there is no credit, you can kill me happily!" Killing people happily is shocking! There are two lines in Song Jiang's anti-poem on Xunyang Tower: "If you take revenge in the coming year, you will have a bloody battle at Xunyang Estuary". It seems that killing people is to avenge themselves. After capturing Zhujiazhuang, Sung River negotiated with Wu Yong to wash Zhujiazhuang. Shi Xiu talked about the power of this clock to guide the elderly. "There are also good people who have this kind heart and must not spoil good people." Song Jiang told Shi Xiu to find the old man. Shortly after Shi Xiu went, he led Zhong Li, an old man, to the village to meet Song Jiang and Wu pedant. Song Jiang gave a bag of gold and silk to the old man who has always been a villager: "It's not that you are too kind to wash away all the workshops in your village, leaving none;" Because your family is kind, I will spare the people in your village. "Good because it points out the road of Liangshan heroes, a typical argument that" being good to me is a good person ". After Beijing was captured, Chai Jin and Cai Fu went to their homes to collect money, just like the previous stronghold. Cai Fu said, "A high official can save the people of a city and stop teaching them to kill them. When Chai Jin saw this, he went to see Wu Yong, a strategist. "。 Compared to find out, Wu used an urgent order to damage half the city. Hurt innocent people! In order to force Qin Ming to become an outlaw, Sung River designers put on Qin Ming's armor and attacked Qingzhou City, killing many good people and burning down many houses. In order to force Zhu Tong to join the partnership, he designed and killed the little official's son, the parent-child of Cangzhou magistrate, a four-year-old boy. Even if his father is full of evil, the child is innocent. Set fire. For example, Lu set fire to the earthen pot temple, and when Chao Gai went to Liangshan, he set fire to the stockade; Song Wu set fire to the grave of centipede ridge; And when Mu Hong went to Liangshan, he also set fire to the champion. This kind of plot is even more. I wonder what the intention is? In addition, the attack on Zhujiazhuang was actually a grain loan, not a righteous act, but Song Jiang said, "... that fellow in Zhujiazhuang was rude and bullied my thatched cottage for no reason, so he came to take revenge ..." In fact, the slogan on Zhujiazhuang's door (fill in the classical style, step on Liangshan to capture Song Jiang) and catch the trick were just the fuse of this war. Before being driven to Liangshan, many heroes were originally marauders or bullies. Even Classical robbed others. Although he robbed the rich, he didn't help the poor. Chun Mu was originally a bully in Jieyang town. Just because Xue Yong entertained in his place privately, he ordered people not to give him money. He gave Xue Yong Song Jiang five taels of silver as a challenge to his authority, and ordered Hakka and shopkeepers not to accept Song Jiang. But when he knew that this man was Song Jiang, he threw himself down. Anyone who has seen the Water Margin knows that there are many such plots. Many heroes in the book were indeed driven to Liangshan by officials, such as Lin Chong, Song Wu and Song Jiang. The bureaucracy at that time was really cruel. There is such a passage in the book, "It turns out that in the Song Dynasty, it was easy to be an official, but it was the most difficult to be an official. Why is it easy to be an official? It was all because the traitors in the imperial court were in power at that time, arrogant and exclusive, and they didn't use it unless they were close to each other, and they didn't take it unless they were rich and heartless. Why is it the hardest to be an official? Originally, I was an escort, but I committed a crime, from stabbing with a far-flung army to killing people for their lives ... "The harshness and irrationality of official management may be the most direct cause of resistance. But there are also many people, such as the Ruan brothers. They are not, and some people are driven to the Liangshan by these heroes, such as Qin Ming, Xiao Rang, Jin Dajian, Huang Xin, Mars, Xu Shou and Lu Junyi.

? Second, people with lofty ideals in troubled times often have some rogues (Lao She's words). Lu kept credit everywhere, saying that he would write it down first and pay it back another day. Judging from the attitude of the clerk and others towards him, he may be a bully. As soon as Zhen Guanxi saw him, he hurried out to sing a promise: "Excuse me." This Ruda beats people everywhere, sometimes in the name of justice. For example, in a hotel, in order to save the escaped father and daughter, Luda slapped the bartender in anger, only hitting the bartender to vomit blood, and then punched and knocked out two front teeth. What happened to the bartender? Later, Wutai Mountain was made a scene and became more rogue. Yang Zhi also ate the overlord meal after the birthday class robbery.

? Third, friendship and human feelings are greater than the law. Sung River learned that the imperial court wanted to arrest Classical, so he tipped them off. Sung river killed, but the magistrate of a county blindly defended Sung river, just trying to make things hazy on innocent Tang. After Song Wu killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian, the magistrate of a county also took care of him wholeheartedly. Speaking of human feelings, Song Jiang used to do human feelings and sent them to Jiangzhou Prefecture to make money everywhere, so everyone liked Song Jiang. Dai zhong was furious because Song Jiang didn't send money. He cried, "how dare you be so rude when a thief cooperates with the army?" ... hit this guy with a hundred batons. " When he learned that it was the famous Song Jiang in the Jianghu, Dai Zong immediately became his brother. Human feelings have a long history in China.

? Lin Chong's humiliation, Chai Jin's generosity, Song Wu's beautiful drunken fist, and Wu Yong's resourcefulness, I can tell The Flower Monk for three days and three nights. The "Flower Monk", whose real name is Lu Mingda, was called Shen Zhi after becoming a monk, and was also called the "Flower Monk" because of his unruly nature and keen to fight against injustice. Before going to Liangshan, Lu was under the jurisdiction of Jinglve Government. In order to save his daughter Jin, he killed Kansai, a local bully town, and became a monk in Wutai Mountain Hospital to avoid disaster. Because of the drunken disturbance in the temple, he sent a letter to Suoguo Temple in Bianjing on the recommendation of Elder Zhizhen. During his stay in the vegetable garden of Suoguo Temple in Tokyo, he met Lin Chong and formed a deep friendship with him. Later, he saved Lin Chong when he was wronged and suffering, until he met Yang Zhi, and together with Cao Zheng and others, he won Erlong Mountain and became a leader. After Hu Yanzhuo's righteous battle in Sanshan, he went to Liangshan with others. Smart, kind, hateful and reckless Luda, in my real life, there will be a "Lu Shenzhi" who will always be so reckless. I still remember that Huang Jia in a village asked his son for help because he couldn't beat another Huang Yi. His son immediately went into battle and stabbed Huang Yi to the ground with one knife. Huang Yi died of his injuries. Huang Jia and his son regretted it. Isn't this a reckless disaster? Therefore, through these two things, we must understand that we must not act rashly in doing anything, but think with our brains and think twice before acting. Actually, life is the same. We should walk out of every step of life with wisdom and care, and not be impulsive. When you do something, you should think about whether you should do it or not, so that you can get out of every brilliant step of this chess game in life.

? "The people are happy and peaceful, and Huaying sleeps indefinitely." I didn't know the charm of classical masterpieces until I read Water Margin. A "Water Margin" shows a heroic belief: for the sake of heaven, kill court officers and soldiers; A "Water Margin" shows heroism: chivalrous and fearless, killing the people; A "Water Margin" shows the true character of a hero: sharing weal and woe, and a "Water Margin" was written by Shui Bo of Juyi Liangshan, showing heroism: going forward bravely and conquering the south of the Yangtze River and the west of the Huaihe River. The river flows eastward, and the stars in the sky join the Beidou ... When the road is bumpy, it is necessary to make a move and rush to Kyushu ... "Whenever you open the high-pitched and passionate song of Liu Huan in Water Margin, it will always reverberate in my ear for a long time. ...