Q&A of Chinese Knowledge Contest in Senior High School

Q&A 3 1 on Chinese knowledge contest in senior high school. Who is the phrase "books are the ladder of human progress"?

A, Tolstoy B, Bacon C, Gorky D, Shakespeare

2. Which of the following sentences is the best antithesis of Dissolving the Moon in the Pear Flower Garden?

A, there is a weak wind in the willow pond B, there are patches of snowflakes near the window of the elm pod.

C, the water-containing hibiscus drops a little rain D, and the lilacs begin to bloom.

3. What is the famous sentence that Zhou Dunyi praised? "If you don't touch the mud, the lotus is not a demon." ?

A, peony b, chrysanthemum c, lotus d, plum blossom

4. Who is the author of the poem "I urge God to rejuvenate and drop talents without sticking to one pattern"?

A, Li Bai B, Gong Zizhen C, Guan Hanqing D, Goethe

5. Which of the following works once made Luoyang paper expensive?

A, Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu, Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu.

C, Zuo Si's Sandu Fu D, Zhang Heng's Guitian Fu

6. Who comes from this sentence "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"?

A, B, Lu You C, Gu D, Wei Yuan

7. There was a man named Julien in the history of European literature. Which of the following works is he the hero?

A, Oliver Twist B, Les Miserables C, Red and Black D, One Hundred Years of Solitude

8. Who was called "the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era" by Engels?

A, Da Vinci B, Dante C, Goethe D, Shakespeare

9. Zhang Junrui and Cui Yingying are the protagonists in which of the following operas?

A, The West Chamber B, Wangjiang Pavilion C, A Dream of Red Mansions D, Yuan.

10, the world's "four cultural celebrities" are: Polish Copernicus, Italian Dante, Britain () and China ().

A, Shelley Lu Xun B, Shelley Qu Yuan

C, Shakespeare Lu Xun D, Shakespeare Qu Yuan

1 1. Who happened to the story of "joining the army with a pen"?

A, Qiu Jin B, Lu You C, Ban Chao D, Xiang Yu

12. Which province is the ancient "Huiji" in today?

A, Zhejiang B, Jiangsu C, Shandong D, Anhui

13. What is the explanation of "Ji" in the idiom "nonsense"?

A. Prepare B, Plan C, Value D and Reference

14. where is the "twenty-four bridges" in "twenty-four bridges on a moonlit night, jade people teach flute playing"?

A, Zhenjiang B, Yangzhou C, Hangzhou D, Suzhou

15, "Qian Shan is just idle", why?

A, idle b, equal c, easy d, it doesn't matter.

16, "The world is scarred, and the sage in the poem; What is the best evaluation of a poet?

A, Fan Zhongyan B, Xin Qiji C, Lu You D, Du Fu

17, "Where is the evocation, there are still three families of vanilla; At that time, Xiang Liu should have known Nine Songs. " Whose couplet is this?

A, Confucius B, Sima Xiangru C, Qu Yuan D, Lu Xun

18, "amazing" originally meant to praise what is perfect?

A, article B, scenery C, music and dance D, architecture

19. The ancient books in China were called "simplified books", in which "simplified books" were long and narrow pieces of bamboo and wood used for writing, and several "simplified books" were pieced together. How is the simplified book written?

A, write B with a brush, carve C with a knife, write D with a brush first, and bake the words with fire.

20. What does the word "strategic location" mean?

A, tile b, eaves c, cans d, bottles

1-5 degrees Celsius

1. Books are the ladder of human progress. It is one of Gorky's famous sayings.

2.a comes from a seven-meter poem written by Yan Shu in Song Dynasty.

There are no more cars, and there is no trace of Xiayun. Pear flower courtyard melts the moon, and the catkin pond has a faint wind.

After several days of loneliness and injury, smoking was sadly banned. Fish books are posted, and water is far away and mountains are long.

C is from On Ailian by Zhou Dunyi.

4.b Gong Zizhen's 220th poem "Miscellaneous Poems at Sea"

Kyushu is furious.

It's a pity that a thousand horses can't walk.

I suggest that god stand up again,

Don't stick to a pattern and belittle talents.

5.c Luoyang paper is expensive

From "Zuo Si Chuan of Jin Shu and Wen Yuan": "So famous families strive to write, and Luoyang paper is expensive."

Significance: Metaphorical works are priceless and widely circulated.

Allusion: During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a famous writer named Zuo Si who once wrote a book called Sandu Fu.

It was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital, and people were amazed and copied one after another, which made the paper several times more expensive at once.

6 - 10

6. This sentence comes from Gu, a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It turned out that "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world."

7. The novel Red and Black by Julian from Stendhal.

8.b "Italy is the first capitalist country. A great man marks the end of the feudal middle ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era.

This figure is Italian Dante, who is the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era.

Now, as in 1300, a new historical era is coming. Will Italy give us a new Dante to announce the birth of this new era of the proletariat? "

(quoted from the Italian version of the Proclamation of the * * * Productive Party 1893, London, February 1893)

9.a The Romance of the West Chamber is from the novel Yingying Biography by Yuan Zhen (779-83 1) in the Tang Dynasty.

The novel tells the story of a scholar who fell in love with Yingying, Cui's daughter who lives in Pujiu Temple. Later, he went to Beijing to try and abandoned her.

10.d edition 1: Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in China.

He initiated a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent writing, and was the founder of China's positive romantic poetry tradition.

One of the "Four Famous People in World Culture" (Copernicus in Poland, Shakespeare in England, Dante in Italy),

The World Peace Council and people all over the world solemnly commemorated this day.

Version 2: 19 13 Four world cultural celebrities promulgated by Helsinki, except Qu Yuan of China,

Copernicus, Polish astronomer and founder of Heliocentrism; French writer Francois Rabelais;

Jose Marti, Cuban writer and leader of the national independence movement.

1 1 - 15

1 1. Join the army.

From: Ye Fan's Biography of Ban Chao in the Southern Song Dynasty;

"Super poor, often ask for official support. Thanks for your hard work. Try to drop out of school and throw a pen and sigh:

The brave have no ambition, but they should still make contributions to the Western Regions with Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, so as to win the title of Hou. What about Anneng's long research? After meritorious service in the western regions, he was appointed as a distant Hou. "

It means: abandon literature and join the army, join the battlefield, make contributions to the country and display your ambitions.

12. A meeting is now Shaoxing, which is said to be the capital of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

13.d nonsense

From: Joe's Preface to General Records: "It is nonsense to say that Han Shao should follow Yao and move to the historical records, Qin and Xiang."

It means: check, check; Nonsense, unfounded statement.

14. B gave it to Han Chuo, the Yangzhou magistrate, from a letter from Du Mu. The "Twenty-four Bridges" is in Yangzhou today.

15.C 1。 Also known as "leisure". 2. Ordinary; Normal. 3. easy; Whatever. . Unprovoked; for no reason

16-20

16.d Zan Du Fu, inscribed by Guo Moruo.

17. Qu Yuan Fu, among which "Evocation of Soul" and "Nine Songs" are all from Qu Yuan's Li Sao.

18. Great

From: Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan Twenty-nine Years of Xianggong in the Pre-Qin Dynasty;

"Wu Gongzi, Zagreb has confessed ... please check it in Zhou Le. ..... See the dance Shao Chai, saying:

Virtue is great, great! If there is nothing in the sky, there is nothing on the earth. Although it is very virtuous, its contempt is added to this, and the point of view has passed. If he is happy, I dare not invite myself. " "

Meaning: praise what you see to the extreme.

19. Simplified books are usually written on bamboo and wood pieces with a brush dipped in ink.

Because the ink contains gum, and the long fibers of bamboo chips and sawdust are beneficial to keep the ink strong in coloring and not easy to fade.

20. High-rise buildings

From: Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records and Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty: "The terrain is convenient, and its soldiers are subordinate to the princes, just like a strategic plan."

It means: build: pour water and splash water; Ling: A bottle of water. Pour the water out of the bottle from the top of the tall building. Metaphor condescending, unstoppable.

Q&A of Chinese knowledge contest in senior high school 4 1. (New Curriculum Standard Volume) Among the following sentences, there are no ill sentences.

A. The quality of personnel training is an important factor to measure the success of a university, and vigorously improving the level of personnel training is a strategic issue in the reform and development of higher education.

B. In order to better improve the service quality, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and create a harmonious waiting environment and pleasant humanized service for passengers to the maximum extent.

C This new cold medicine has been tested in more than 400 cases in hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Kaifeng, and 80% of them are really effective.

D. As the celebration is just around the corner, the school requires all teachers and students to pay attention to etiquette and treat guests warmly, so that alumni who come back from all over the country to attend the celebration will feel at home.

A: A.

Analysis: if B is not properly matched, the predicate "and provide" should be added before "pleasant humanized service"; C preposition is redundant, and "in ……" has been removed; D, the structure is chaotic, and it is changed to "Let the alumni from all over the country go back to their alma mater to attend the celebration" or "Let the alumni from all over the country go back to their alma mater to attend the celebration".

2. (National Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. Different living customs, natural conditions and geographical environment make the local folk houses show simplicity and naturalness in plane layout, structural mode and modeling, and have their own characteristics.

B the sixth national population census, which lasted for three years, was a successful national survey, and its data will provide important reference for the formulation of social and economic development plans and relevant government decisions in China.

C. Insomnia refers to the uncomfortable feeling caused by insufficient sleep time and poor quality. To cope with insomnia, we need to understand the relevant knowledge of sleep hygiene and carry out self-care.

D. Classic reading activities in schools are conducive to the construction of teaching style and study style, and primary and secondary schools are an important period for the formation of life character, so such activities should focus on primary and secondary schools.

Answer: b

Analysis: Item A lacks an object and "presents a simple and natural style with its own characteristics"; In item C, the subject and object are not properly matched, and "insomnia is a feeling" is changed to "insomnia is a phenomenon"; The word order of item D is improper and changed to "primary and secondary schools should attach great importance to it".

3. (Beijing Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. The main causes of highway traffic accidents are drivers' violation of traffic rules or improper operation. Traffic departments should strengthen safety publicity and improve drivers' safety awareness.

B in the "action to protect the intangible cultural heritage of mankind", China Folk Writers Association decided to rescue folk woodblock New Year pictures as one of the rescue projects of folk cultural heritage.

C. The toad fish in Chong 'an is a rare amphibian endemic to Wuyishan area. It lives in mountains and streams at an altitude of 1000 meters. It was originally named after it was discovered in Chong 'an 50 years ago.

D. vinegar is rich in amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B, so it has a cosmetic effect. After skin absorption, it can improve malnutrition and promote skin whitening and delicate.

Answer: b

Analysis: one sentence is mixed, and the "cause" or "main reason" is removed; C improper word order, moving "at first" after "because fifty years ago"; Incomplete component, "improving" the situation of missing objects.

4. (Tianjin Volume) Among the following sentences, the sentence that is not ill-chosen and has a clear meaning is

A. Strong domestic demand is becoming an important market for multinational giants to make huge profits, especially for China's oil, iron ore and basic energy.

B. the passage of time can't make me forget my deep yearning for my hometown. On the contrary, with the growth of my age, my yearning for my hometown is getting stronger and stronger.

C Speaking of jiaozi, everyone in China is familiar with it. jiaozi in China is full of irresistible temptations for foreigners.

D. because of their sense of humor, they are better at communicating with others, and even if they express objections, others will not resent them.

Answer: d

Analysis: Item A is not juxtaposed properly, and "basic energy" includes oil and iron ore. Change it to "basic energy such as oil and iron ore"; Item b means repetition. Repeat "getting stronger with time" as follows: the days are long, but the feelings are stronger. Delete. Item C is reversed, it should be said that "foreigners in China are also full of jiaozi ..."

5. (Hubei Volume) Among the following items, the one that is not wrong is

A. Since the new century, the domestic publishing industry has been impacted by information technology represented by Internet technology, mobile technology and digital reading technology, showing a complex and changeable game situation, and the media pattern has undergone subtle changes.

B. Han embroidery pays attention to composition and ornamentation. Flowers, birds, insects, fish, dragons, tigers, phoenixes, birds and animals can all be embroidered into patterns, and realism and abstraction are integrated to form a unique style.

C. In the past three years, the people in the earthquake-stricken areas have created unprecedented miracles in the history of earthquake relief, played earth-shattering and magnificent songs of the times, and created a historical monument of self-improvement and courage.

D. Digitalization of information has a very direct impact on personal life. If the name uses a word that is not in the computer font, it will be difficult to register, withdraw money, get a loan and board the plane.

Answer: c

Analysis: component a is incomplete and "suffered" the impact of "lack of things"; B, the structure is chaotic, and "it will" is added before "realism"; D improper collocation, "occurrence" is changed to "generation".

6. (Jiangxi Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions urgently allocated 1 10,000 yuan to express condolences to the families of miners killed in the explosion accident at Xinxing Coal Mine in Hegang, Heilongjiang.

B. Whether the leading group is clean and honest, and whether it can adhere to the people-oriented ruling concept is the premise of promoting the healthy development of a local society and economy.

C the original design of this garbage treatment plant is to treat 65,438+0,000 tons of garbage every day. At present, the average daily garbage disposal capacity reaches 2300 tons, which has already been overloaded.

D in the battle of Xu antai, our army annihilated two regiments of the Kuomintang army, including a captured leader, and seized a large number of guns, ammunition and weapons and materials.

Answer: a.

Analysis: B, the two sides are not properly matched, and the "whether" and "whether" in the first half of the sentence are removed. C, lack of objects, should be added after "overload operation". D. improper juxtaposition, "gun" is a weapon. Replace "weapons and materials" with "and other military materials"

7. (Sichuan Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. This summer vacation, our city will hold the 12 middle school sports meeting. The 20 male athletes and 16 female athletes who participated in this sports meeting in our school are composed of excellent athletes selected by the class.

B.201April 10, the launch of the eighth Beidou navigation satellite entered the countdown, and the operators of all posts in xichang satellite launch center made a final inspection before the rocket took off, waiting for the launch time with confidence.

C. The wide application of modern high technology in the field of library has triggered the change of library operation mechanism. Thus, a brand-new book information exchange system will appear, which will have a great impact on the development of the library.

D. In order to enhance the staff's awareness of civilized release and further improve their professional ethics, a commercial bank in our province will take effective measures to widely publicize civilized service terms and service taboos in this system.

Answer: c

Analysis: one sentence is mixed, and "composition" is deleted. B improper word order, move "before takeoff" to "after takeoff". D illogical, changed to "widely publicize civilized service terms and prohibit service taboos".

8. (Guangdong Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. The "China Grand Canal", which connects the land Silk Road in the north and the Maritime Silk Road in the south, will apply for heritage on 20 14, including the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui-Tang Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal.

B. The most touching thing about Wild Duck is its passion for truth, goodness and beauty. Through the aesthetic experience of the plot, people are convinced of a fact and a truth: there are still many good people in the world, and there are still true feelings in the world.

C. the foundation of success is struggle, and the harvest of struggle is success. Therefore, only those who are not afraid of hard struggle can reach the peak of success.

D. I first came to a hill behind the exhibition hall, and what caught my eye was a huge barrel cover made of a piece of brown glass, which protected the excavation site of the ancient tomb.

Answer: c

Analysis: A. Sentence patterns are mixed, either "containing" or "consisting of". B secretly change the topic and fill in the subject "it" before "convincing person ……". D. If the word order is improper, it can be changed to "a huge barrel-shaped cover made of brown glass".

9. (Shandong Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. The opera Dream of Red Mansions, which was performed in China by North Korean artists, was warmly welcomed and highly praised by the audience in China.

B The Book of History records that the Yi tribe in the East is simple in folk customs and people are willing to give and receive, so this tribe is called "the country of gentlemen".

C. According to the latest data released by Xizang Autonomous Region Statistics Bureau, the Tibetan population accounts for more than 90% of the resident population in the autonomous region, accounting for 27 1.6 million.

D. With the approaching of the Universiade, volunteers are busy all over Shenzhen, welcoming the Universiade to become a broad stage to show the grace of volunteers.

Answer: b

Analysis: a, the transposition of subject and object leads to improper collocation, and the subject of "giving high praise" is "audience", not "Dream of Red Mansions". C, the sentences are mixed. "according to" and "display" are mixed together, and "according to" is removed. D improper collocation makes "welcome to the Universiade" a "stage", which is obviously wrong, so "welcome" is deleted.

10. (Jiangsu Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. Only by constantly improving and effectively safeguarding people's livelihood can we truly maintain social harmony and stability, further improve people's happiness index and achieve the goal of long-term stability.

Revision: change "improving and effectively safeguarding people's livelihood" to "ensuring and effectively improving people's livelihood", and mention "further improving people's happiness index" before "only truly maintaining social harmony and stability".

B The essence of the so-called "ecological consciousness" certainly includes introspection on ecology, but more importantly, introspection on people's position in the world and the rationality of people's behavior.

C. At present, China is the country with the largest number of items selected for the United Nations Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and this achievement is mainly achieved through the joint efforts of all sectors of society.

Modify:

D. To commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, a singing contest of "Singing a Folk Song for the Party" will be held on July 1 Sunday, when the headmaster and other school leaders will also participate in the contest.

Answer: b

Analysis: the word order of item A is improper, and it is changed to "effectively protect and continuously improve people's livelihood"; C. sentence mixing, removing "acquisition" or "dependence". Item d is ambiguous. "Other school leaders" can be understood as "other leaders of our school" or "leaders of other schools".

1 1. (Zhejiang Volume) Among the following sentences, the choice is not bad.

A. After the arrival of the Internet age, academic articles with the nature of a hundred schools of thought contend, with more emphasis on the text that should be recognized by the author himself, as the starting point of academic debate.

B China is undergoing a transition from "full" to "good" and "healthy". In this historical process, whether the public's food safety can be guaranteed depends on the government's ruling level and concerns the vital interests of the people.

C recently, the national development and reform Commission lowered the price of penicillin, roxithromycin and other drugs by 162 varieties and nearly 1.300 dosage forms, with an average decrease of 2 1% of the prescribed price before adjustment.

D. Due to the slow decay of nuclear waste, once geological changes occur, or human factors such as buildings and subway construction lead to nuclear waste leakage, the consequences will be unimaginable.

Answer: b

Analysis: A, the composition is incomplete, lacking the preposition "one", and it is changed to "more emphasis on the text recognized by the author as the starting point of academic debate." ; C, the composition is incomplete, and the object "price" is missing after "drug"; Component d is redundant, and the "event" has been deleted.

12. (Liaoning Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is

A. Students majoring in accounting, whether secondary school students, junior college students or undergraduates, must pass the examination and obtain the qualification certificate of accounting before they can take up their posts.

B Lin Xiaoyun has a good reputation as "the first person in mental arithmetic" at school. Some people say that this is the result of training, while others say that her quick calculation ability can actually be explained from the perspective of family inheritance.

C. If you want to describe the characteristics of a language, the best way is to compare it with another language. By comparison, you can find and feel the differences between languages well.

D. It is important to establish a system, but you can't be satisfied with writing the system on paper and sticking it on the wall. We also need a restriction and supervision mechanism to improve the execution of the system.

Answer: d

Analysis: Component A is incomplete, and "no matter … or" lacks a fixed collocation of "or"; B "can" and "can" are repeated, and "can" is changed to "get". C is not matched properly, "description" and "characteristics" do not match, and "description" is changed to "description".

13. (Hunan Volume) Among the following sentences, the sentence with bad language is

A "Touching China" focuses on vivid real life, the main force to promote the development and progress of contemporary China, and interprets the greatness in the ordinary.

B Once Weibo was launched, it was sought after by the vast number of netizens with its powerful instant messaging function, and it strongly intervened in our social life.

C. In addition to paying attention to wages, the new generation of migrant workers pay more and more attention to the working environment and social security conditions. Those enterprises with poor environment and insecurity will say "no".

D. Building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a socialist modern country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation have provided a broad stage for the vast number of aspiring young people in China to create a wonderful life.

Answer: C.

Analysis: changing the topic secretly leads to incomplete composition, and the preposition "right" is added before "those enterprises with bad environment and insecurity"

14. (Chongqing Volume) There are four repetitions in the following paragraphs, please delete (only fill in the serial number). Requirements: after deletion, it should be concise and coherent, without damaging the original intention.

At 7 o'clock in the morning, the sky in Chongqing is slightly bright, and the athletes who participated in the 20 1 1 Chongqing Marathon have arrived one after another.

①

The starting point of the competition is Nanbin Park. Warm up for the upcoming 20 1 1 Chongqing Marathon. At the starting point, take part in the competition.

② ③ ④

Mobilization means preparing, jogging, stretching ligaments, and showing professionalism in every move. Although the game has not yet started,

⑤ ⑥

It's still under arrangement, but there's a little tension in the air.

⑦ ⑧

What should be deleted is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Answer: ① ④ ⑤ ⑦

Analysis: ① ④ Repeat with "Chongqing Marathon" after "Participation", ⑤ Repeat with "Warm-up" and ⑤ Repeat with "The game has not started".

15. (Anhui Volume) There are idioms in four of the following five sentences. Please write down the serial number of the swearing sentence first, and then modify it.

① China has a vast sea area of more than 3 million square kilometers and numerous inland waters, and is rich in underwater cultural heritage. These heritages play an important role in the protection of the whole cultural heritage.

(2) In recent years, with the rapid development of new rural construction and the vigorous development of rural spiritual civilization construction, rural cultural construction has made great progress and farmers' cultural life has become increasingly rich.

Ding Junhui won the Wembley Masters this season and reached the semi-finals in the World Championships, tying the best results of Asian players in the World Championships.

④ From September 2065438 to September 2000, 1, all primary medical institutions in Anhui Province reduced drug costs. According to the data provided by the Provincial Medical Reform Office, the purchase price of essential drugs in our province has generally dropped by 52.8% compared with the national retail guidance price.

⑤ Tokyo Electric Power Company of Japan is fully responding to the Fukushima nuclear power plant. The accident may be properly handled in a short time, but it is worth looking forward to whether the trust crisis faced by Tokyo Electric Power Company can be eliminated in a short time.

A: (1) Delete "Guo" or "Guo"

(3) Delete "in"

(4) Change "appearance" to "display"

(5) replace "worth looking forward to" with "unpredictable"

Analysis: (1) Semantic repetition; (3) Abuse of prepositions leads to subject loss; (4) Improper collocation of subject and predicate in "data presentation"; (5) Unreasonable or unclear meaning.