Zhu Ziqing's personal information

Zhu Ziqing (January 1, 1800 - December 31, 1999), whose original name was Zihua, was named Peikou and Qiu Shan. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu, and grew up in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, so he said "I am a Yangzhou native". He graduated from National Peking University and served as professor and director of the Department of Chinese Literature at National Tsinghua University.

Zhu Ziqing is a famous poet, essayist and scholar in modern China. His works are compiled into "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing".

Extended information:

Prose style

Zhu Ziqing's prose has a rigorous structure, clear context, simplicity, plainness and nature, conciseness, euphemism and implicitness, detailed and vivid descriptions, delicate and expressive , beautiful and slender, good at using metaphors, but sometimes too subtle. Zhu Ziqing is good at romance, his emotions are sincere and moving, fresh and timeless, and he uses vivid spoken language.

He is also good at using scenes to express emotions, blending scenes, making them poetic, colorful, and harmonious in mood and phonology. He once said: My interest was originally in poetry, but now I am leaning towards Song poetry; I am a prose writer, so I also love prose poetry. Therefore, his prose also reveals the beauty of poetry.

Zhu Ziqing's early works were good at describing scenes and expressing emotions, such as "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars and Lights", "Back View", and "Moonlight in the Lotus Pond". Some of his works also focused on criticism of the current social situation.

Zhu Ziqing is famous for his prose, among which the most accomplished ones are "Back View", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", and "Traces of Wenzhou", which are included in the collections "Back View" and "You and Me". Green" and other lyrical prose. Among them, "Back View" is a prose written by Zhu Ziqing, which describes the process of a father bidding farewell to his son who traveled far away when the family suffered a change.

The article expresses the father's love for his son and the son's guilt and nostalgia for his father through simple and real language. It is a famous article in the history of modern Chinese prose. Zhu Ziqing's prose is not only good at description, but also achieves the artistic realm of blending scenes in description. His scenery prose occupies an important position in the prose creation of modern literature. His use of vernacular to describe scenery is the most charming.

For example, in "Green", metaphors, contrasts and other techniques are used to depict the quality and color of Meiyutan Waterfall in a delicate and profound way. The text is deliberately crafted, showing superb skills in controlling language. These words had a great influence before his death and formed a unique and elegant style.

Li Subo said that the collection of essays "Back" gives people "aromatic intoxication". Yu Dafu commented on Zhu Ziqing: "His prose can be filled with a kind of poetic flavor." And Li Guangtian commented: "From the beginning of his works It establishes a pure and simple fresh style."

Theme

First of all, it is a prose that expresses the intention. Expressive prose plays an important role in Zhu Ziqing's prose creation. This type of prose reflects his philosophy of life and value choices.

Secondly, travel prose about sightseeing. The prose collections such as "Traces", "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travels" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London Travel" contain many acclaimed travel essays.

Zhu Ziqing's travel prose notes both the description and display of natural and human geography. For example, "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Oars and Shadows of Lights", "Green", "Travel Notes of Songtang", "Summer in Yangzhou", "Miscellaneous Notes of Mengzi", etc., closely integrate the description of natural customs and the depiction of human landscapes. .

The third is lyrical prose. Zhu Ziqing's lyrical prose in books about remembering his family and friends include "Back View", "To the Dead Wife", "Children", "Mourning for the Three Lords Wei Jie", "Remembering Wei and Huai Qingjun", "The Ye Shengtao I Saw", etc. The impromptu lyrical prose includes "Hurry", "Spring", "Singing", "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond", "Choosing a Mate", "Flying" and so on.

Fourth, prose about understanding and awakening the world. Zhu Ziqing is also a modern writer and educator who constantly thinks about real life. He often shares his life insights and experiences with readers. The life insights he writes are solid but not mysterious, real but not artificial. He often tries his best to show the readers the precious mysteries of life he has realized through the discourse platform built by language and words.

For example, many chapters in his collection of essays "Chinese Shadows and Others" recount many experiences and insights in life.

"Talk about Smoking", "Speaking", "Silence", "Sultry", "Justice", "On Oneself", "On Others", "On Sincerity", "On Things" and so on.

Poetry

Although Zhu Ziqing's poems are not numerous in number, they present a pure and simple fresh style in thought and art. Among them are "Bright", "New Year", "Coal", "Sending Han Bo's Paintings to Russia", "Sheep", "Modernity in the Cabin", etc.

Either they passionately pursue the light and look forward to the future, or they powerfully criticize the dark world and reveal a life of blood and tears. They are filled with the revolutionary spirit of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. They are rare works among early new poems.

In Zhu Ziqing's work "Bixing", he traces the origin of the meaning of "Bi" and "Xing", especially the connotation of "Xing", and draws a clear conclusion, pointing out that "Xing" is the origin and metaphor. Zhu Ziqing's research results charted the research direction and laid a theoretical foundation for the study of "Xing", which has important theoretical significance for later generations of research. ?

Looking at the development history of modern Chinese prose, the prose achievements of the "May Fourth Movement" period have the greatest influence on the creation of modern and contemporary prose. The writer with the highest achievement in prose during this period must be Zhu Ziqing. Zhu Ziqing's prose is highly praised for those chapters that describe scenes and flirtations. The parts that describe natural scenery use sincere affection, meticulous observation, and rich imagination to create rich poetic sentiments and beautiful details. art style. The lights and moonlight on the Qinhuai River and the rippling boats are in harmony with the pleasure and longing of the tourists, while the sadness, contradiction, disillusionment and other emotions caused by the singing of mountain singers and prostitutes mean that "the clear night scene also detracts from it" ".

When writing about scenery, emotions are integrated into the scene, and when narrating, the meaning is integrated into the matter. This is the moving part of Zhu Ziqing's prose. He integrated Chinese and Western culture on the basis of profound classical literature and created a prose system and style with Chinese national characteristics.