Agricultural development at home and abroad

If agriculture is abundant, the foundation will be strong, if farmers are rich, the country will prosper, and if the countryside is stable, the society will be safe. Actively developing modern agriculture is an inevitable requirement for solidly promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, fully implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society, accelerating socialist modernization, achieving the goal of "increasing grain income, strengthening the foundation and emphasizing people's livelihood" and comprehensively doing the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

In recent years, our county has conscientiously implemented the central decision-making arrangements, overcome major natural disasters, overcome various difficulties and risks, and continue to maintain a good development trend in agriculture and rural areas. In 2008, the county's grain planting area was 203,500 mu, with a total output of 78,600 tons, an increase of 5. 1% and a yield of 44 1.8 kg. The number of live pigs raised1470,000, and 92,000 pigs were slaughtered. Poultry raised 560,000 feathers in cages, and 6.5438+0.95 million feathers came out of cages; The total output of meat is/kloc-0.0484 million tons. The fishery production area is 42,000 mu, and the total amount of aquatic products is 28,200 tons. The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,800 yuan, an increase of 3.7%. Leading enterprises 18. The continuous optimization of industrial structure reflects the development idea of "South Pear and North Tea". A large number of special products such as "exotic food", "greedy girl" fruit and vegetable cake and "Jiahong" noodles have opened up the market. People's livelihood projects such as biogas digester construction and sunshine training project are progressing smoothly. There are more than 40 farmers' professional cooperatives with 327 members. The concept of developing agriculture through science and technology is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the measures are solid and powerful. The development of rural public utilities was accelerated, and the relationship between the party and the masses continued to improve.

However, there are still many prominent contradictions and problems in rural development, agricultural infrastructure is still weak, it is still difficult for farmers to increase their income steadily, and the development of rural social undertakings is still lagging behind. Agricultural development is still in the transitional stage from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. At present, the key to agricultural development in our county is to accelerate the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

Below, I will talk about four views on how to develop modern agriculture in our county:

First, lay a solid foundation for agriculture and speed up the construction of modern agricultural facilities.

Improving agricultural facilities and equipment is the basis for developing modern agriculture and realizing "stabilizing grain, increasing income, strengthening foundation and emphasizing people's livelihood". We must make up our minds to increase investment, strengthen infrastructure construction and accelerate the change of backward production and living conditions in rural areas.

1, vigorously improve the construction of farmland water conservancy. Irrigation and water conservancy construction is the key to optimize the allocation of agricultural water, improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and improve the rural water and soil environment, and it is also the basic cause that directly serves agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Strengthening the construction of farmland water conservancy facilities should be taken as a major event in modern agricultural construction. As far as our county is concerned, first, it is necessary to speed up the continuous construction and water-saving transformation of irrigation areas, do a good job in the construction of the final canal system, and focus on the dredging and drainage pumping station transformation of the approach canal system in towns along the lake such as Sujiadang, Jiaonan, Zequan and Jiaotang; Second, it is necessary to strengthen the reinforcement and comprehensive development of dangerous reservoirs, improve the irrigation capacity, flood control capacity and profitability of reservoirs, comprehensively develop and utilize reservoirs while ensuring the safety of reservoirs, and strive to fully complete the reinforcement project of dangerous reservoirs before the end of April 2009, and increase the comprehensive development and utilization of reservoirs such as guanyin temple Reservoir and Nawu Reservoir; Third, it is necessary to strengthen the planning of schistosomiasis control projects and human drinking water safety projects, further increase capital investment, and guide farmers to carry out projects that directly benefit.

2. Effectively improve the quality of cultivated land. First, strengthen and implement the responsibility system for farmland protection, implement the strictest farmland protection policy, strictly control the scale of agricultural land conversion to construction land, and stabilize the amount of cultivated land. Second, speed up the implementation of fertile soil project, popularize soil testing and formula fertilization technology in the county, focus on supporting the construction of organic fertilizer accumulation and water and fertilizer integration facilities, encourage farmers to develop green manure, return straw to fields and apply farm manure, improve soil organic matter content, increase investment in comprehensive agricultural development, and actively support the construction of high-standard farmland. Third, reasonably guide rural areas to economize and intensively use land, effectively prevent agricultural production behaviors that destroy the arable layer, and intensify land reclamation and consolidation, so as to basically realize fertile farmland soil, flat fields, supporting roads and canals, ensuring harvest in drought and flood, and achieving high and stable yield.

3. Accelerate the development of clean energy in rural areas. We will continue to increase investment in rural biogas construction and solar energy utilization, and vigorously promote biogas and solar energy utilization throughout the county, centering on the demonstration sites of new rural construction. Accelerate the implementation of rural cleaning projects, and form two harmless treatment modes of rural garbage: "household collection-village manual-simple landfill" in remote towns and villages and "household collection-village collection-township transportation-county treatment" in towns and villages around the county, and promote the comprehensive treatment and transformation and utilization of human and animal manure, crop straws, domestic garbage and sewage.

4. Improve the ability of agricultural sustainable development. Encourage the development of circular agriculture and ecological agriculture. Vigorously promote the construction of major ecological projects such as ecological forest protection, returning farmland to forests, and "one big and four small" afforestation and greening, establish and improve relevant systems, and consolidate existing achievements. Strengthen forest fire prevention work and strictly implement the fire prevention requirements of "three prohibitions" and "seven prohibitions".

Second, speed up scientific and technological innovation and strengthen the support of modern agricultural technology.

Accelerating scientific and technological innovation is the support of developing modern agriculture and realizing the goal of "stabilizing grain and increasing income, strengthening foundation and emphasizing people's livelihood" Science and technology are the primary productive forces, so we must focus on accelerating agricultural scientific and technological innovation, accelerating the transformation and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, increasing the contribution rate of science and technology to agricultural growth, and promoting agricultural intensive production, clean production, safe production and sustainable development.

1, promoting agricultural science and technology into the village. We will carry out the technical service mode that scientific and technological personnel go directly to households, scientific and technological achievements go directly to fields and technical essentials are directly in place, conscientiously do a good job in the listing service of "15 1", and organize scientific and technological personnel to provide one-on-one listing service for large farmers in the county. Continue to strengthen the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, vigorously implement the "Sunshine Training Project" and "Rain Dew Project" to provide farmers with free technical training, and at the same time improve the funding guarantee mechanism, improve the promotion conditions and improve the quality of teaching staff. Promote the combination of agriculture, science and education, and give full play to the positive role of agricultural colleges and universities in agricultural technology popularization. Continue to support the popularization of major agricultural technologies such as high-yield rice technology, fruit tree cultivation technology, characteristic high-yield breeding technology, and comprehensive development technology of courtyard economy, and accelerate the implementation of science and technology household projects.

2, vigorously promote resource-saving agricultural technology. Actively develop and apply various conservation-oriented agricultural technologies to improve the efficiency of agricultural resources and inputs. Expand the implementation scope of soil testing and formula fertilization, and further popularize advanced fertilization technologies such as diagnostic fertilization and precision fertilization to save costs and increase efficiency for farmers. Reform the agricultural farming system and planting methods, carry out the promotion of no-tillage cultivation techniques, and promote rice seedling throwing, direct seeding of rice, less (no) tillage of rice, ditching of rape with no-tillage machine, bagging of pear fruits, and precision and semi-precision sowing of crops. Actively promote intensive, efficient and ecological farming technology, promote rice (fish) and duck * * * habitat, frequency vibration lamp trapping and killing, pig-biogas-rice (pond, fruit) organic fertilizer, biological pesticides and other technologies to reduce feed and energy consumption.

3. Actively develop agricultural mechanization. It is necessary to improve the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, enhance the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, and take the road of agricultural mechanization development in line with the actual situation of our county. Accelerate the mechanization of grain production, expand the field of agricultural mechanization operations and services in towns along the lake, and organize cross-town mechanized farming, sowing and harvesting operations in key agricultural seasons. Construction of agricultural mechanization demonstration base, vigorously promote rice transplanting, subsoiling, deep application of chemical fertilizer, straw crushing and returning to the field and other agricultural mechanization technologies. Encourage agricultural producers and operators to use and cooperate in the management of agricultural machinery, actively cultivate and develop large agricultural machinery households and professional agricultural machinery service organizations, and promote the marketization and industrialization of agricultural machinery services.

4. Accelerate the construction of agricultural informatization. Armed agriculture with information technology is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture. Improve the agricultural information collection and release system, integrate agricultural information resources, actively play the role of meteorology in serving agricultural production and farmers' lives, and issue meteorological forecasts regularly every ten days. The agricultural technology department issued the pest forecast in time. Promote the standardization and standardization of agricultural information data collection and collation. Strengthen the construction of information service platform and make full use of agricultural information released by "Nongxintong".

Third, accelerate industrial upgrading and improve the modern agricultural system.

Accelerating industrial upgrading is the guarantee for developing modern agriculture and realizing the goal of "stabilizing grain, increasing income, strengthening foundation and emphasizing people's livelihood". Agriculture not only has the function of food security, but also has the functions of raw material supply, increasing employment, ecological protection, sightseeing and leisure, cultural inheritance and so on. To build modern agriculture, we must pay attention to the development of various functions of agriculture, March into the breadth and depth of agriculture, and promote the continuous optimization and upgrading of agricultural structure.

1, promoting the stable development of grain. Stabilize the sown area of grain, increase unit yield, optimize varieties and improve quality. We will continue to implement projects such as high-quality grain industry, seed, plant protection and high-yield grain science and technology. Promote the construction of advantageous grain industrial belts, and encourage qualified places to moderately develop contiguous planting, such as William in Sujiadang Paddy Beach. Increase support for grain processing and transformation enterprises such as "Swan Lake" rice mill.

2. Vigorously develop characteristic agriculture. The first is to develop green industries. Do a good job in the construction of pollution-free green high-quality rice production bases focusing on towns along the lake such as Sujiadang, Shahushan, Zequan, southern Liaoning, Liao Hua and Jiaotang, and expand the scale of pollution-free high-quality rice production. Do a good job in the construction of tea bases focusing on hot springs, white deer, Zequan and other mountain towns, do a good job in deep processing, improve product quality and taste, and launch a green brand of "Zen Beauty" exotic gingerbread and jujube cake. The second is to expand the "second water" industry. It is necessary to combine geographical advantages and resource conditions to expand aquatic products and fruit industries as soon as possible. Focus on river crabs, pearls, mandarin fish, crayfish, Monopterus albus and other special aquatic products, and focus on building special aquaculture bases focusing on Sujiadang, Jiaotang and Shahushan. Focus on the construction of pear, Zequan tangerine and hot spring watermelon bases in villages and towns along the mountain. The third is to be an excellent farmhouse music industry. Combine the construction of new countryside with the tourism, leisure and sightseeing agricultural belt around Lushan Mountain, do a good job in the renovation, beautification and ecological construction of villages along Lushan Mountain, and create an agricultural ecological sightseeing tourism belt. Vigorously develop farmhouse tourism, speed up the development of characteristic food belts along the 105 national highway, hot spring characteristic dining areas along the ring mountain road, and rural style dining areas, and cultivate a number of "farmhouse" tourism demonstration sites.

3. Support the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. Leading enterprises are an important driving force to guide farmers to develop modern agriculture. Support the development of agricultural products processing industry and leading enterprises to introduce and transform technology through discount interest and tax incentives. Implement various policies to support agricultural industrialization and gradually increase capital investment in agricultural industrialization. Agricultural comprehensive development funds should actively support the development of agricultural industrialization, accelerate the construction of 10,000 mu of camellia oleifera base, and encourage enterprises such as Lushan Aigefei Breeding Pig Co., Ltd., Yujing Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. and Swan Lake polished rice factory to implement the "company+farmer" development model. Financial institutions should increase credit support for leading enterprises and focus on solving the problem of difficulty in purchasing agricultural products. Relevant departments should strengthen guidance and services to leading enterprises.

4. Develop healthy aquaculture. Healthy aquaculture is directly related to the long-term sustainable development of aquaculture in our county and the life safety of the people. Change the concept of farming, adjust the mode of farming, and make animal husbandry bigger and stronger. In accordance with the requirements of putting prevention first and moving forward, actively promote healthy farming methods, strengthen feed safety management, and ensure the quality and safety of cultured products from the source. Increase investment in animal disease prevention and control, strengthen the construction of grass-roots veterinary teams, improve the monitoring and emergency response mechanism for major animal epidemics, and establish and improve the animal identification and disease traceability system. Aquaculture should promote fine varieties, strengthen the prevention and control of diseases of aquaculture varieties, and improve the level of healthy aquaculture.

Fourth, strengthen the construction of modern agricultural talents.

Cultivating new farmers is the driving force for developing modern agriculture and realizing "stabilizing grain and increasing income, strengthening foundation and emphasizing people's livelihood". The construction of modern agriculture ultimately depends on new farmers who are literate, know technology and can manage. We must give full play to the advantages of rural human resources, increase investment in human resources development, improve the quality of rural workers in an all-round way, and provide strong intellectual support for promoting the construction of new countryside.

1, strengthen the quality education of farmers. It is necessary to run rural preschool education well, improve the quality of nine-year compulsory education in rural primary and secondary schools, run adult education schools well at the same time, carry out short-term and medium-term training for farmers, and take improving farmers' knowledge level and "integration of knowledge and practice" as the focus of quality education. For those engaged in the production, processing and circulation of agricultural products, we should strengthen the training of agricultural production technology and management knowledge, improve their practical level and ability, and strive to cultivate and bring up a new generation of knowledge-based farmers.

2. Change farmers' ideas. It is necessary to establish and apply the concepts of big resources, big agriculture, big food, big market and big ecology, change the development concept and innovate the development model; It is necessary to train a large number of new farmers who are literate, know technology and can manage, and provide strong intellectual support for agricultural development.

3. Joint scattered farmers. Taking industry as the category and interests as the link, we will vigorously develop industrial cooperatives such as tea, fruit and poultry, and continue to expand the "double ten pairs of hundred pairs of thousand" projects of agricultural industrialization in Shahushan, such as cattle raising, hot spring melons, pig raising in Zequan, duck raising in Sujiadang and local chickens, and encourage the formation of new cooperatives with good development prospects and in line with local conditions. Realize the organic combination of individual small production of thousands of households and the ever-changing socialized big market, enhance the "right to speak" on the market, and interpret the "chorus" of modern agricultural development.

Accelerating the construction of modern agriculture is of great significance and arduous task. We should closely integrate with the reality of our country and foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. With Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader, we will hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, strengthen our confidence, work hard and explore hard, and make new contributions to building a harmonious socialist society and promoting the steady and rapid economic and social development of our county.