What is the history and culture in Quzhou?

Quzhou is located at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. From sculpture architecture, eating habits to local folk arts and customs, it is influenced by the surrounding regional culture. On the basis of accommodating cultural factors such as Wuyue culture and Huizhou culture, the people of Quzhou, relying on their own diligence and wisdom, have formed a unique local culture in the long historical process.

Quzhou has a long history and rich humanities. There are ethnic minorities living in minority villages and counties, and the area is dominated by Han nationality. The customs of Quzhou natives and most Han people are basically the same. Important are traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. In addition, people in Quzhou also celebrate festivals such as Long Summer, Winter Solstice, June, and Mazi.

Second, Gushe Academy

Meng Shan Jingshe: During the Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, Xu, Xu and Xu founded Jingshe in Taimu County and gave lectures here. The famous scholar Xu Bozhen (nephew of Qu) inherited his uncle's will and moved to Mengshan, where he lived in Jiuyan Mountain and followed many scholars. This is the earliest recorded teaching in Quzhou.

Kezhai Lecture Hall: Also known as Qulu Academy, it is located in Lecture Hall Street where Qushi is located. Zhu and others once gave lectures here. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Sui was the prefect, and he also gave lectures here after government affairs. The people of the last five counties raised funds to build a bronze statue of Li Sui at the lecture hall.

Qingxian Academy: Located in Beishuyuan Village, Chen Meng, commander-in-chief of Xianchun (1265~ 1274) in the Southern Song Dynasty, founded the Academy in Zhaoyun's former residence.

Luming Literature Academy: Formerly known as Xi 'an County School, it is located in Xianxue Street in the northern part of the county. In the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1788), Xie Zui, the magistrate of Quzhou, founded Luming Literature Academy in Dongxue County. After many renovations, it was changed to Qiu Yi Academy in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898). 1902, Fu Xue (Justice College) was merged into Qu Jun Middle School.

Baoshan Academy: Located at the foot of Majin Baoshan in Kaihua County, it was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty (1165 ~1173). In three years (1 176), famous scholars and Zhu et al. once held a "Trilogy Meeting" here, which had a far-reaching influence. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was also known as the "four major academies" in the south of the Yangtze River with Guangxin Goose Lake, Nankang Ludong and Sui 'an Yingshan Academy.

Third, religious belief.

Quzhou has churches, temples and Taoist temples of the three major religions in the world.

Buddhism: The original Tianning Temple, Weining Temple, Guning Temple, Mituo Temple, Xiangfu Temple and An Baili Temple in Quzhou City. There are Tianning Temple, Xishan Temple, Dongyue Temple, Jiuhuashan Lingjiu Temple and Lankeshan Baoyan Temple on the mainland.

Christianity: There are two schools of Catholicism and Protestantism in Quzhou City, one in Jiaochi Street and the other in Fushan. There is also a famous "Quzhou Teaching Plan" in history.

Mosque: Xia Jie, Quzhou City.

Taoism: There are Tianfei Palace, Shennong Hall and Zhou Wang Temple in Quzhou.

Four. Local language

Quzhou has a complicated geography and many historical events (war, immigration, etc.). ), so there are many dialects, which are influenced by northern Wu dialect, southern Anhui Hui dialect, Jiangxi Gan dialect and northern Jianzhou dialect in Fujian, forming complex and diverse dialects. Jiangshan dialect is a living fossil of Chinese, with a large number of ancient words and high research value.

Extended data

Quzhou is known as the hometown of specialty products in China, and all counties have a number of brand-name tourism products: Hua Kai paper, Hua Kai root carving, Jiangshan Xiyan, Kechengying white porcelain and so on.

Flowers and characteristic birds in Kecheng District; Ponkan and bamboo charcoal from qujiang district; Longyou County: Bamboo shoots, Huang Huali; Jiangshan City: White Goose, Kiwi, White Mushroom, Bee; Huyou and Camellia oleifera in Changshan County; Dinglong Tea, Flammulina velutipes and Root Carving in Kaihua County.

Quzhou famous snacks: three heads and one palm. The three heads in Quzhou are rabbit head, duck head, fish head and duck's paw, all of which are local flavor foods in Quzhou.

Flavor snacks: Quzhou scone, Quzhou sesame seed cake, Babaocai, Longyou rice paste, Longyou Kaiyang dried bean curd, Longyou hair cake, hairy bean curd, Quzhou fried fruit, mountain flour meat, Hua Kai moss, Hua Kai sesame seed cake, Changshan huyou, water chestnut tofu, Hua Kai chestnut, Gaojia shredded radish, Quzhou Ponkan, Quzhou tangerine, Quhong tangerine, etc.

Quzhou is also a tea-producing area, and Longyou is one of the key tea-producing areas in China, with a planting history of 1500 years. Longyou Fangshan Tea, Hua Kai Dinglong Tea, Quzhou Youlu Tea, Jiangshan Green Peony, etc.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Quzhou (a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province)