A brief discussion on personal safety management in cement companies?

Today, the country has paid more and more attention to the safety of enterprise production, and will never allow the increase of social wealth at the expense of human life and disability. This is also a manifestation of social progress and respect for human life and human rights. ; As a business leader, I have become more and more aware that the occurrence of any work-related accident will bring heavy losses to the company. In terms of economic benefits, safety is the greatest benefit and the greatest cost in the event of an accident; as a labor For an individual, safety is a prerequisite for family and personal happiness. Safety and health are "1", and everything else is "0".

From the analysis of the causes of safety accidents, safety accidents are caused by unsafe behaviors of people and the unsafe state of things. Unsafe behaviors of people are purely subjective and can be completely eliminated and avoided. , and the unsafe state of things, although theoretically speaking, belongs to the objective category, but in a sense, the unsafe state of things can also be avoided, as long as our managers at all levels attach great importance to it and investigate safety issues in a timely manner , when hidden dangers are discovered, they are dealt with in a timely manner. Every employee firmly establishes safety awareness, eliminates the mentality of taking chances, and promptly reports and handles hidden dangers when they are found. I believe that unsafe conditions can be nipped in the bud.

1. Take safety pre-examination seriously during project approval

In order to ensure safe production, the state has formulated strict safety pre-examination systems and procedures from the beginning of capital construction projects. If this is not passed, procedures, the project cannot be approved. This is the fundamental measure taken by the country to improve production safety in recent years.

Each enterprise treats safety pre-examination just like other approval procedures, pays fees according to regulations, hires a qualified professional organization to make a feasibility report, and organizes a demonstration meeting to pass it. As a far-sighted entrepreneur, we should invest the necessary technical power to check and use this procedure to create the most favorable conditions for future safe production.

2. Improve the management system and establish a sound safety management network

The company’s top leader should be the first person responsible for safety work and be fully responsible for the company’s safety work. The person in charge of each secondary department should be the head of the department. The first person responsible for safety and other managers in the department should serve as safety coordinators to cooperate with the department heads in the safety work of employees in the department. The company should establish a special safety work department to be specifically responsible for company-wide safety work. Inspect and supervise whether personnel in each position strictly follow operating procedures when working, whether there are habitual violations, etc. In short, it is necessary to formulate a reasonable safety management network, clarify the safety management responsibilities of managers at all levels, and give full play to the safety management functions of managers at all levels. It is necessary to truly ensure that everyone is responsible for safety and everyone is responsible for safety. Leaders are responsible for arranging safety. While performing production tasks, safety work must also be emphasized. To establish and improve various safety management systems, there must be rules and laws to follow. At the same time, managers must go deep into the scene and pay close attention to implementation.

3. Develop scientific and reasonable safety operating procedures and receive comprehensive and systematic safety education and training

Enterprises have compiled safe operating procedures and require operators to comply. But most of them are organized by type of work or by equipment. This organization is simple and clear, and requires people who operate the equipment or perform the work. However, there are many variables in production, and it is not a single equipment operation, let alone a single type of work. Therefore, this operating procedure has certain limitations. For example, electricians are not necessarily only threatened by electricity, and injuries to on-site personnel are not the sole function of a certain piece of equipment. For this reason, this traditional procedure needs to be re-adjusted, starting from the nature of the cause of work-related injuries and accidents. Analyze the types and sources of external forces that can cause injury to personnel and prepare procedures so that managers can systematically guide safe production. Every time operators arrive at a site, they systematically analyze possible injuries and take corresponding precautions. measures to prevent any safety hazards before they occur.

The so-called "uniqueness of the cause of work-related accidents" means that if a person is injured, it must be the result of some external force that cannot be resisted. Different working environments will have different types of external forces. Common external forces include gravity, mechanical force, electricity, heat, chemical force, wind force, magnetism, etc.

Safety prevention work is to implement preventive measures against external forces that may occur in a specific environment to prevent these external forces from being exerted on operators or other groups of people. After operators master the threats of various external force types, they can skillfully and accurately analyze the work site and take effective measures. Practice has proved that with such systematic safety technical knowledge training, as well as ideological attention and management measures in place, the enterprise's safe production and accident prevention capabilities will be greatly improved.

The following is a brief overview of some necessary safety measures.

3.1 Prevent gravity injuries

Those who work at heights must be in good health and free of cardiovascular and other diseases. Wear the "three treasures" of working at heights (seat belts, safety helmets, and safety nets); be careful when going up and down stairs. Handrails; it is strictly forbidden to stand under the lifting objects and arms during lifting operations, etc.

3.2 Prevent mechanical injuries

Do not touch the running parts of the equipment with your hands. Cleaning of materials is prohibited while the belt is running; the wearing of labor protection supplies must be standardized, and work clothes must be "three tight" ( Tight collar, tight cuffs, tight hem), female workers are strictly prohibited from exposing their braids to the outside of their hats; for maintenance equipment, the power must be cut off; when entering internal equipment such as kilns, mills, dust collectors, etc. for maintenance or inspection, more than two people must stay outside. Special supervision.

3.3 Prevent electrical injuries

Electrical operators must be professional and technical personnel, and others are strictly prohibited from operating electrical equipment at will; in general, live work is prohibited, and in special circumstances where live work is required, It can be implemented only after the signature of the electrical engineer in charge and relevant leaders; when working in metal equipment such as kilns and mills, temporary lighting should use 24V or 36V safety voltage. Temporary power cables must not have leakage and should be removed and recycled after use.

3.4 Prevent thermal damage

Wear special labor protection supplies when cleaning the preheater crust and blockage, and notify the central control to maintain negative pressure in the system; enter the kiln, mill and grate cooler When working inside, the equipment should be completely cooled down before entering, and the internal temperature and aggregates should be ascertained; special equipment such as boilers should be operated by special operators with certificates, etc.

3.5 Prevent chemical damage

When igniting the kiln, the ratio of air and coal must be strictly controlled to ensure complete combustion of pulverized coal. On-site personnel should stay away from areas such as the end of the kiln, especially not to Stay in a ventilated area. When entering a non-ventilated area for work, forced ventilation should be performed first. Chemical reagents such as strong acids and alkalis should be stored in dedicated warehouses and locations, away from other items, etc.

3.6 Prevention of wind damage

High-altitude operations should be stopped when there are strong winds above level 4. Pay attention to the effect of wind direction on materials when working at high levels; before entering equipment containers with air cannons, cut off the Power supply, wind source, vented compressed air, etc.

3.7 Anti-magnetic damage

Do not carry metal objects with you when operating near the iron remover. People carrying cardiac pacemakers are strictly prohibited from approaching.

4. Comprehensively implement safety operating procedures and improve safety awareness and self-protection awareness

No matter how comprehensive and detailed the safety operating procedures are, if they are not implemented seriously, their actual significance will be equal to "zero" ", regarding the implementation of safe operating procedures, it is necessary to conduct in-depth education and strict inspection. There are many specific methods, such as running blackboard newspapers, posting slogans, carrying out safety production months, third-level safety education, pre-class education, holding safety speech contests, and even Hold training classes, take exams, watch safety videos, etc. However, any education cannot be formalized so that the educated will be disapproving or even disgusted. The purpose of education is to let the educated establish the concept that violation of operating procedures does not necessarily lead to accidents. This is a fluke, but accidents are caused by violations of operating procedures. Where conditions permit, it is best to play safety videos once a week, organize employees to study from time to time, establish employees' safety awareness through bloody facts, and make employees understand what the consequences will be if an accident occurs if the operating procedures are not followed. , is an example right in front of you. This is more useful than empty talk about security. In addition, regarding the organization of examinations, it is recommended to test once a month or quarterly, not only the safety operating procedures of this position, but also the safety operating procedures of other related positions. This kind of examination does not necessarily require how formal, and employees are even allowed to plagiarize. The main purpose is to enhance memory and deepen impressions.

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