Three tips on fire protection knowledge

1. What are the three fire safety reminders

1. Remind the public of the fire danger in places;

2. Remind the public of safety exits and evacuation routes in places ;

3. Remind the public of the specific location and usage of escape equipment in places.

Propaganda and education on fire safety in families and communities

1. Family members learn to master the safe use of fire, electricity, gas, oil and fire alarms, first fire fighting, and escape and self-rescue Common sense, always look for and eliminate household fire hazards; educate minors not to play with fire; educate family members to consciously abide by fire safety management regulations, not to occupy, bury, damage or misappropriate fire protection facilities and equipment, not to occupy fire truck passages, fire protection Keep distance between people and keep evacuation routes clear; encourage families to formulate emergency evacuation plans and conduct drills.

2. Community residents’ committees and residential area owners’ committees should establish a fire safety publicity and education system, formulate residents’ fire prevention conventions, and organize residents to participate in fire science education activities and fire protection during important fire prevention periods and the “119 Fire Protection Day” activities. Safety self-inspection, mutual inspection and fire fighting and escape drills; mobilize community elderly associations, property management company employees, fire volunteers, and voluntary firefighters to participate in fire safety publicity and education work, and form partnerships with the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, widowed and lonely families in the community Help couples to carry out fire safety publicity and education at their doorsteps, help find and eliminate fire hazards, and assist in evacuation and escape when in danger; designate dedicated fire propagandists for each residence, draw and post evacuation diagrams for residential buildings, and carry out evacuation plans within the building. Conduct fire inspections to ensure that evacuation passages are clear, fire doors are always closed, and fire protection facilities, equipment, and signs are in good condition.

3. Community residents’ committees and residential community owners’ committees should set up fire protection propaganda boards (columns), windows, etc. in communities and residential communities according to local conditions, and update the content in a timely manner; residential building TVs, outdoor display screens, radios, etc. should Frequently broadcast fire safety knowledge.

4. Sub-district offices, township police, etc. should guide urban households and qualified rural households to equip necessary fire-fighting equipment such as alarms, fire-fighting, lighting, escape and self-rescue, and other rural households should reserve fire-fighting equipment. Use water, sand and soil, be equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment, and master the correct use methods.

5. Subdistrict offices, township police, etc. should incorporate family fire safety publicity and education into the creation and evaluation of "safe communities", "civilized communities", and "five good civilized families".

6. Party schools and administrative colleges at all levels should incorporate fire safety into the training content of leading cadres.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Home and Community Fire Safety

2. What is the "Four Capabilities and Three Tips" sign of fire protection

First, improve the ability to inspect and eliminate fire hazards , and effectively achieve "self-examination of fire safety and self-elimination of fire hazards." Implement the responsibilities of fire safety managers, fire safety managers, and specialized managers to be responsible for the fire safety management of their units, establish and improve a level-by-level fire safety responsibility system and a post fire safety responsibility system; establish and effectively implement a basic fire safety management system , standardize the fire safety management behavior of units; carry out regular fire prevention inspections and inspections, key fire safety units conduct daily fire prevention inspections, and organize inspections every two hours during the operation of public gathering places; establish a fire hazard discovery and supervision work mechanism, and conduct inspection findings Fire hazards must be eliminated immediately. If they cannot be eliminated immediately, a rectification plan must be formulated, rectification measures must be specified, rectification funds must be allocated, and rectification funds must be allocated to eliminate them within a time limit.

The second is to improve the organization's ability to put out initial fires, so as to ensure that "fires are detected early and small fires can be extinguished." Enterprises and institutions that are required by law to establish full-time fire brigades must establish full-time fire brigades, and other units shall establish various forms of fire brigades such as volunteer fire brigades or "security and fire protection" brigades. It is necessary to formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans based on the actual situation of the unit and organize regular drills to ensure that once a fire occurs, employees can handle it promptly and effectively according to their division of responsibilities. Operators on duty in the fire control room must hold professional qualification certificates specific to the fire protection industry, be familiar with fire protection equipment, and be proficient in the procedures and methods for handling fire alarms and starting fire protection facilities and equipment.

The third is to improve the ability of organizing personnel to evacuate and escape, and to effectively achieve "the ability to escape from fires and self-rescue, and to guide personnel to evacuate." Social units should establish a team of "evacuation guides" and regularly organize employees to conduct evacuation skills training.

Public gathering places should focus on strengthening the knowledge and skills training of "evacuation guides" to guide customers to safe evacuation, so as to ensure that in the event of a fire, the safe evacuation of people present can be organized in a timely manner. Employees generally master fire escape and self-rescue skills, and are familiar with escape routes and evacuation procedures. Employees’ fire safety skills are consistent with their job fire safety requirements.

The fourth is to improve fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities, and effectively achieve "labeling of fire protection facilities and popularization of fire protection knowledge". Fire-fighting facilities and equipment must be equipped with standardized and eye-catching signs, with text or illustrations indicating the operation and use methods; key parts, important places, evacuation passages, and safety exits must be equipped with "hints" and "forbidden" fire-fighting slogans; karaoke venues should be installed in accordance with regulations Fire safety audio and video prompt system. Establish and improve the publicity, education and training work mechanism, and employees generally meet the requirements of "understanding basic fire protection knowledge, understanding the use of fire protection facilities and equipment, understanding escape and self-rescue skills, being able to check and correct fire hazards, extinguishing initial fires, and organizing personnel evacuation." Promote the introduction of fire safety knowledge into schools, classrooms, and textbooks, and strengthen fire safety knowledge education for young people. Integrate the internal resources of the unit and actively carry out various forms of regular fire protection publicity.