Tiananmen Recommendation Reasons

The Tiananmen Gate Tower has a solemn appearance and exquisite construction craftsmanship, embodying the wisdom of China's working people for thousands of years.

Tiananmen is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of the Republic of China, and at the southern end of the Forbidden City. It is across Chang'an Street from Tiananmen Square, the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Memorial Hall, the Great Hall of the People, and the National Museum of China. Wang, covering an area of ??4,800 square meters, has attracted worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status. Tiananmen was the main entrance to the imperial city of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built in the 15th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty and was originally named Chengtianmen. , which embodies the meaning of destiny and destiny, was designed by Kuai Xiang, the royal architect of the Ming Dynasty.

The name was changed to Tiananmen in the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty. It consists of two parts: the city platform and the city tower. There is a white marble Xumizuo with a total height of 34.7 meters. The Tiananmen city tower is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are coupons under the city platform. There are five gates, the middle one is the largest. It is located on the central axis of the imperial city of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could enter and exit through this. There is a portrait hanging above the central gate. On both sides are the words "Long Live the Republic of the People's Republic of China" and "The World People's Congress". A large slogan saying "Long Live Unity".

Architectural Features

The Tiananmen Gate Tower is a traditional Chinese double-eaves hilltop building, which consists of four sloping tops, a main ridge, four vertical ridges, four ridges and two The upper part of the side sloping layer turns into a vertical triangular wall, forming a hybrid form of a two-slope and a hip roof. Therefore, it is known as the eight eaves and nine ridges. The city tower is a wooden structure building. Under the eaves of the main hall are orderly arranged brackets and beams. The brackets are unique in the traditional Chinese wooden frame system. They are made of bucket-shaped wooden bow-shaped horizontal beams with warped features. Wooden components with the characteristics of , high and arch.

The beam beams are divided into forehead beams and eaves beams. Below the brackets is the forehead beam, with colorful paintings and golden dragon patterns on it. The components between the pillars are called eaves beams, with patterns of golden dragons and seals. They are the main building of the tower. Divided into upper and lower floors. The upper floor is a majestic tower with double eaves, Xieshan style and yellow glazed tile roof. It is nine bays wide from east to west and five bays deep from north to south. There are 36 doors and windows in the rhombus pattern on the front. Most of the wood used in the tower is nanmu. There are 60 pillars in the main hall. The red-painted wooden pillars with a diameter of 92 cm bear most of the weight of the roof building.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Tiananmen