Teaching interview: Primary school Chinese language "Send Yuan Ershi Anxi" defense

1. How do you set the key and difficult points in your teaching?

Reference answers

The poem "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" is written by Wang Wei as a gift to a friend. It was composed during the Northwest Frontier Period and later composed by musicians, and was named "Yangguan Sandie". Yuan Er was ordered to go as an envoy to the Anxi Protectorate. Wang Wei went to Weicheng to bid farewell to him and wrote this poem. This poem uses Wang Wei's detailed description of the surrounding scenery, such as "liu" (a homophone for "liu") to express his sincere commemoration of his friends. Fifth-grade students have a preliminary perception and understanding of poems and can gradually understand the emotions in them. However, due to limited life experience, there is a problem of insufficient perception, which requires the guidance of teachers. Therefore, based on the content of this lesson, the requirements of the curriculum standards, and the characteristics of the students, the teaching goals I have determined are:

( 1) Read the text emotionally and be able to correctly understand words such as "Anxi" and "Yangguan".

(2) Through the learning method of "independence, cooperation, and inquiry", understand the main idea of ??the poem and master the content of the poem.

(3) Feel the author’s emotion of bidding farewell to his friends and learn to cherish friendship.

Determine the important and difficult teaching points of this course as follows:

Focus: Understand the main idea of ??the poem and master the content of the poem through the learning method of "independence, cooperation and inquiry".

Difficulty: Understand the author’s emotions when bidding farewell to his friends, and learn to cherish friendship.

The above are all my answers, thank you examiner.

2. Briefly introduce the author Wang Wei.

Reference answer

Wang Wei, courtesy name Mojie, was a pastoral poet and painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Because he believed in Buddhism, he was called the "Poetry Buddha". As a representative of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's important poems include "Acacia" and "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Twilight of Autumn". Wang Wei had political ambitions when he was young, but was later affected by the political situation and turned to Buddhism. Therefore, most of his poems are pastoral poems about mountains and rivers that are far away from the world and living in seclusion in the mountains and forests. The style of poetry is natural, fresh and full of Zen. Wang Wei was proficient in Buddhism and was greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism. There is a Buddhist "Vimalakīrti Sutra", which is the origin of Wang Wei's name. Wang Wei is famous for his poetry, calligraphy and painting. He is versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are collectively known as "Wang Meng". Su Shi commented on Wang Wei: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings within the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems within the paintings." ?

The above are all my answers, thank you examiner!

3. How is your blackboard designed? What is the reason for this design?

Reference answers

My blackboard design is:

The beginning is the title and author of this lesson, and in the middle I extract images such as "morning rain", "willow", "guest house", "good wine", etc. from the poem, both It points out that the weather and time are morning rain, and uses some typical images to point out that the main content of the poem is to say goodbye to friends. The location of the story is the guest house. Finally, it ends with "old friend", which highlights the poet's reluctance to leave his friends. feeling. The overall imagery is clear and prominent, and the emotions are simple and clear. The writing on the blackboard is neat and focused. It can attract students' attention well and facilitate students' understanding and memory.

The above are all my answers, thank you examiner.

4. Please briefly talk about your understanding of the content of this poem.

Reference answer

This poem describes a very common parting. It has no special background but expresses the deepest feeling of farewell. Therefore, it is suitable for singing at most farewell banquets. Later, it was incorporated into Yuefu and became a popular song that has been sung for a long time.

The first two lines of the poem expressly describe the spring scenery, while implicitly implying farewell. Among them, not only "Liu" and "Liu" are homophones, which are symbols of farewell, but "Qingchen" and "Guesthouse" also imply the purpose of travel, cleverly highlighting the time, place and environment of farewell. The last two sentences make it clear that the theme is farewell with wine. The poet expresses his deep affection for his friends by urging them to drink when they break up.

5. The poetic style of Wang Wei’s poetry.

Reference answer

Most of Wang Wei's poems are landscape and pastoral works, depicting natural beauty and giving a sense of seclusion in the mountains and forests. It may be quiet and tranquil, or the weather may be desolate, or it may be lonely and desolate, which express the poet's plain and leisurely thoughts and emotions devoted to the Buddha. Coupled with his superb artistic skills, he is highly praised by future generations.

In Wang Wei's poems about farewell and frontier fortress, there are often beautiful lines describing the scenery, such as "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river" ("Shi to the Fortress").

Wang Wei is a representative figure of the landscape pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He inherited and carried forward the landscape poetry pioneered by Xie Lingyun and became unique, bringing the achievement of landscape pastoral poetry to its peak and playing an important role in the history of Chinese poetry. He has a unique and meticulous feeling for the beauty of nature. The landscapes and landscapes he writes have a special charm. They are slightly rendered but have a long artistic conception. The colors are bright and beautiful, and they are very painterly. He combines movement and stillness when describing scenery, and is good at expressing the changes in light, color and sound in nature in detail. His scenery poems often use five rhymes and five uniques. They are short in length, exquisite in language and soothing in syllables, and are suitable for expressing the tranquility of mountains and rivers and the comfortable mood.

Wang Wei also has excellent works in other aspects. Some reflect military and frontier life, some show chivalry, and some expose current abuses. Some short poems to express farewell to relatives and friends and write about daily life, such as "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi", "Lovesickness", "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th", "Send Shen Zifu Return to Jiangdong", etc., have been passed down through the generations.

The above are all my answers, thank you examiner!

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