How do you view rural revitalization and the discovery and improvement of rural value?

In its growth process, the countryside has always developed along two dimensions. One dimension is to adapt to rural production, and the other dimension is to facilitate rural life. On this basis, rural values ??such as production value, life value, ecological value, social value, cultural value, etc. are derived, maintaining the harmonious and sustainable development of the countryside. Rural revitalization is not about building a new village from scratch, but about enhancing traditional rural values ??on the basis of respecting the inherent values ??of the countryside. Various goals of rural revitalization, whether it is industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural customs, effective governance, and affluent life, can only achieve twice the result with half the effort on the basis of following rural values. Most project investments that are divorced from the rural value system will be difficult to implement. It is integrated into the rural system and becomes an "isolated island" of the project. Therefore, discovering and scientifically understanding rural values ??is a prerequisite for rural revitalization.

First of all, the production and economic value of the countryside are the basis of the rural value system. It is precisely because of the existence of the countryside that it provides conditions for the protection of cultivated land, comprehensive land utilization, and intensive farming. The countryside is also the node for the energy cycle of planting and breeding, farmers' production and life. Only the existence of the countryside can the inheritance and development of circular agricultural culture . The countryside also provides space for the existence and development of courtyard economy and rural handicrafts. Village form and pattern, pastoral landscape, rural culture and villagers' life together with the rural environment constitute important rural industrial resources. In recent years, the development of rural tourism and characteristic agriculture has not only verified the concept that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, but also fully demonstrated that the existence of rural areas is the basis for industrial prosperity and farmers' prosperous lives. A prosperous industry must develop multiple industries simultaneously. Planting, breeding, handicrafts, and rural leisure tourism can only meet people's needs for a better life and achieve true industrial integration on the platform of the countryside.

Secondly, the ecological and life value of the countryside is an ideal ecological and livable space. As a complete composite ecological system, the countryside uses the village area as a spatial carrier to comprehensively affect the production and life of farmers through the natural environment, economic environment and social environment of the village through mechanisms such as material circulation, energy flow and information transmission. The ecological value of the countryside lies not only in the pleasant village environment located among green mountains and green waters, but also in the ecological civilization system within the countryside: the concept of harmony between man and nature maintains the harmony between man and nature, and embodies the Working people respect nature and make use of its wisdom; self-sufficient consumption reduces people's dependence on the market and maintains biodiversity due to farmers' needs; a slow pace of life that is consistent with the rhythm of nature is considered beneficial to physical and mental health lifestyle; low-carbon life tradition, combination of planting and breeding, production and life cycle system, etc., constitute a unique rural ecosystem and ecological culture, highlighting the survival wisdom of working people to make full use of rural resources. The livable environment in the countryside not only includes the village environment, complete infrastructure and comfortable residential construction, but also harmonious neighborhood relations and group leisure activities, which bring people spiritual pleasure; for this reason, the countryside is considered ideal A community for health care, elderly care and spiritual care. In the practice of rural construction, if the value of rural ecological value is ignored and the urban construction model is blindly imitated, it will lead to the interruption of the circular agricultural chain, the prominent problem of rural garbage, and the prominent problems between rural people and the environment, and people and resources.

Thirdly, the cultural and educational value of the countryside is an important carrier of rural governance and rural civilization. Chinese rural culture is not only reflected in the self-contained landscape and customs, and the complementary complementation of characteristic courtyards, villages, and pastoral fields, but more importantly, in the beliefs, morals, preserved customs, and character formed in the countryside. In particular, living agricultural culture such as farming systems, farming customs, festival seasons, local knowledge and living habits all embody the survival wisdom of harmonious development between man and nature. It has important value in food security, raw material supply, employment income increase, ecological protection, tourism and leisure, cultural inheritance, scientific research, etc. At the same time, we must realize that excellent traditions such as respecting the elderly and caring for the young, helping each other, honesty and trustworthiness, and neighborly harmony are important cultural resources for the construction of rural civilization and effective rural governance.

Farming activities, acquaintance interactions, festival celebrations, folk customs, local experiences, folk traditions, village public opinion, village rules and regulations, demonstrations and imitation, etc., are all important carriers for maintaining the village value system, constantly strengthening people's behavioral norms, and It penetrates deeply into people's inner world in a silent form of moisturizing things and internalizes it into a code of conduct.

An important reason for some deviations in the process of rural construction is the lack of understanding of rural characteristics and value systems. The result is naturally difficult to adapt to farmers' production and life, let alone the inheritance of excellent traditional culture. . Therefore, rural revitalization must be based on the rural value system, be good at discovering rural value, and explore ways to enhance rural value. On the one hand, the improvement of rural value can be achieved through the amplification of rural value, such as the development of local characteristic planting industry, breeding industry and handicraft industry. This industry has distinctive regional characteristics and cannot be copied and replaced. It can also highlight its local characteristics and brand value. Through the expansion of agricultural and rural functions, its economic value is realized; on the other hand, the rural system is endowed with new values ??and functions, such as the development of integrated industries of culture, tourism and agriculture, transforming rural ecology, life, education and other values ??into wealth resources, and developing rural areas. Emerging industries such as leisure, tourism, and experience. Rural revitalization welcomes the intervention of outside forces. Outsiders can help the countryside discover its unique value and use the rural value to benefit the countryside. External funds can help rural areas do things they want to do but cannot, and inject new impetus into the countryside. However, it needs to be emphasized that neither external talents nor external funds can replace the dominant position of farmers or weaken the rural subjectivity. Only on the basis of fully respecting the dominant position of farmers and the rural value system can the various goals of rural revitalization be achieved.

Source: ifeng.com