The trial storm in Li Xianliang

1945165438+10.2, the front page of Qingdao Gazette published a "candidate order": "All the teachers and staff of secondary schools established by the puppet troops in the enemy-occupied areas must take exams. Students and teachers who fail the exams will not be recognized for their school status and teaching experience, and they will not be allowed to continue their studies and apply for universities. As soon as the trial order comes out, it means that people who are still suffering from unemployment, hunger and poverty after the arrival of the "Central Committee" will not only have no guarantee for their lives and way out, but will also be labeled as "rebellion" and fall into deeper suffering.

Anti-God began to expand rapidly from municipal middle schools, Wende, Lixian and municipal girls' schools to teachers and students in the city. On 65438+February 16, representatives of teachers and students from all over the city gathered in the auditorium of Huangtai Road Primary School and decided to collectively strike and petition from 65438+February 17. After the meeting, one or two hundred teachers and students took to the streets to post slogans.

That night, the Kuomintang Qingdao authorities dispatched a large number of military and police to suppress it. At 2200 hours, one or two hundred teachers and students took to the streets to post slogans. At 23: 00, Fei Xiaozhi, a 20-year-old female teacher from Wende Girls' Middle School, posted a slogan on Hunan Road. Armed soldiers found Fei Xiaozhi busy trying to escape from Jiangsu Road, only to hear a voice behind him exclaim. With a gunshot, Fei Xiaozhi was shot and fell in a pool of blood ... Fei Xiaozhi's sacrifice aroused public outrage. More than 5,000 middle school students took part in the struggle against the true God, and more than 10 primary and secondary schools held strikes. "Fei Xiaozhi's tragedy" became the breakthrough point of Qingdao's anti-true God movement.

In order to quell the student tide as soon as possible, the authorities signed a list of ten requests, including, (then director of Qingdao Party Department), Meng (then director of Qingdao Education Bureau) and Zhang (then political commissar of Qingdao). The temporary cram school of Jinan University specially set up by the Ministry of Education also runs classes in Qingdao. Students from Lixian, Chongde, Wende and Gong Sheng are exempt from the examination.

The Qingdao authorities of the Kuomintang played a double-dealing trick and delayed fulfilling the promised "Ten Requirements List". In order to protest against the authorities' treachery, the Brotherhood decided to hold a city-wide student March. On June 4th, 65,438 and 89,000 teachers and students from the whole city gathered in the Third Park and invited Mayor Li Xianliang to answer questions. Dare not be present, but Zhang tricked representatives such as Ma and Xing into "negotiating" with the municipal government and secretly detained them. In order to stabilize the mood of the masses and expose the conspiracy of the reactionary authorities, members of the special branch decided to take advantage of the situation and launch a demonstration to petition the municipal government. The procession held high banners and shouted slogans, crossed the main streets such as Zhongshan Road and ran to the city government. On the way, workers from transportation companies, electric power bureau, Sifang Machinery Factory, Zhong Yi Tobacco Company and other units joined the parade in succession, with the number exceeding 1 10,000. Under the strong momentum of the masses, he had to come out to meet with you, and Meng accepted the conditions put forward by the teachers and students and gave a formal reply the next day.

In order to support the anti-censorship movement in Qingdao, Pingping, Tianjin, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places have sent letters and calls to express their solidarity, and letters of condolence from all over the country have also poured in. 65438+1October 20th and 2 1 year1October 20th, teachers and students held unity demonstrations in Jinkou Town and Lingxi District of jimo city. Chongqing Xinhua Daily, Shandong Volkswagen Daily and Jiaodong Volkswagen Daily all published news one after another. The East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also issued "Instructions on Qingdao Student Movement", focusing on the murderer of Fei Xiaozhi's tragedy, and striving to meet the requirements of teachers and students such as "punishing the murderer", "safeguarding human rights" and "canceling the investigation".

The anti-censorship movement in Qingdao was the first large-scale student movement in Qingdao during the liberation war, and the struggle was directed at the Kuomintang authorities. Li Xianliang was forced to stop the trial because of the demonstrations of students and citizens, the teaching strike, and the pressure from the top officials of the Kuomintang to calm the people's hearts.