Hospital emergency plan

Emergency plan is the general outline of hospital emergency plan system and the normative document for hospitals to deal with emergencies. I would like to share with you the emergency plan for hospital emergencies. Welcome to learn from it!

In order to improve the school's ability and level of preventing and controlling public health emergencies, standardize the emergency treatment of various public health emergencies, reduce and eliminate the hazards of emergencies, ensure the health and life safety of teachers and students, maintain the normal teaching and work order of the school, and maintain campus stability, this emergency plan is formulated according to the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC), the Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies and the Regulations on School Health Work, and in combination with the actual situation of our school.

I. Scope of application

The public health emergencies mentioned in this plan include: infectious diseases, collective food poisoning, mass diseases, etc.

Second, the work objectives

1, popularize all kinds of public health emergencies prevention and control knowledge, and improve teachers and students' awareness of self-protection.

2 improve the information monitoring and reporting network of public health emergencies, so as to achieve early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

3. Establish a rapid response and emergency response mechanism and take timely measures to ensure that public health emergencies do not spread on campus.

Third, organize and lead.

The school has set up a leading group to deal with public health emergencies, headed by the principal in charge, to implement the emergency response work of the school. The main responsibilities are as follows:

1, responsible for formulating and implementing the emergency plan for the prevention and control of public health emergencies in our hospital.

2, check and supervise the implementation of emergency preventive measures in all departments of the school.

3, organize publicity and education activities of public health emergencies, popularize emergency prevention knowledge, improve the ability of teachers and students to prevent diseases scientifically.

4. Establish a registration system for students' absence from class and a morning check-up system during the epidemic of infectious diseases to keep abreast of students' physical condition.

5. Organize campus environmental improvement and patriotic health campaign, strengthen logistics infrastructure construction, strive to improve sanitary conditions, and ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of school classrooms, canteens, dormitories, toilets and other public places.

Ensure that teachers and students drink safe drinking water, eat safe meals and live in safe dormitories. Timely report the occurrence of public health emergencies in schools to the municipal (district) disease prevention and control department and the higher education administrative department, and actively cooperate with the local health department to do a good job in isolation and disinfection of patients and close contacts, and food retention.

Fourth, emergency monitoring.

1. Establish a monitoring system for public health emergencies, and the report network responsible for monitoring and housekeeping will register students' truancy step by step to find out the reasons for truancy. The list of students who are absent from class due to health reasons should be reported to the school hospital in time, and the medical staff should register, summarize and follow up, and take further measures when necessary.

2. Do a good job in collecting health information. Keep in touch with local disease prevention and control institutions, collect information on public health events in local and surrounding areas, and pay close attention to their dynamic changes in order to do a good job in prevention.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) emergency report

1. Establish a bottom-up reporting system for public health emergencies, ensure the normal operation of the monitoring and early warning system, and timely discover potential hidden dangers and possible emergencies. During emergencies, the relevant departments of the school implement a 24-hour duty system and open a contact number for epidemic monitoring.

2. Responsible reporters: student cadres, class teachers, heads of logistics teams, medical staff of schools and hospitals, secretaries of various departments, heads of general branches, etc.

3, reporting time limit and procedures

Schools and hospitals, relevant departments and individuals should immediately report to the school authorities and the office of the leading group for public health emergencies when they find emergencies. In case of collective food poisoning, cases of Class A infectious diseases and outbreaks of Class B infectious diseases, the school hospital should report to the local center for disease control and prevention through online newspaper and telephone within 2 hours by the fastest communication mode, and the school should also report to the Provincial Department of Education.

Under normal circumstances, when there is no infectious disease or food poisoning incident, zero telephone report should be made as required.

Six, emergency handling of emergencies

(1) Disposal of Infectious Diseases

1, general infectious disease events

When there are sporadic and common infectious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis among teachers and students, the following measures should be taken.

(1) The teachers in charge of students' work in relevant departments keep in touch with the school hospital; The school hospital shall register in accordance with the relevant national measures for the management of infectious diseases and report to the municipal (district) CDC, and at the same time guide patients to the specialized hospital for isolation treatment; All departments and dormitories cooperate with the school hospital to disinfect the classrooms and dormitories where patients are located. When necessary, cooperate with the municipal (district) CDC to screen the close contacts of patients, find the original patients and exclude new infections.

② School hospitals should strengthen the follow-up management of patients with fever. During the epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases, classrooms, dormitories, libraries, canteens and other public places must strengthen ventilation and take necessary disinfection measures; During the epidemic of intestinal infectious diseases, the disinfection of toilets, feces, canteens and drinking water should be strengthened.

(3) Schools and hospitals carry out targeted health education activities, issue publicity materials, health education prescriptions, posters and posters, and improve teachers' and students' awareness and ability of self-protection.

2, the outbreak of infectious diseases or a class of infectious diseases.

When the epidemic situation of infectious diseases occurs, work should be carried out under the guidance of the municipal (District) Center for Disease Control according to the actual situation.

The insider immediately reports to the department and the school hospital or directly to the office of the leading group, and all departments and the school hospital immediately report to the leading group and the municipal (district) CDC after receiving the report. The main leaders of the leading group visited the site to direct and set up the site command group. The security department is responsible for blocking the scene of the incident, isolating suspected patients, and cooperating with the municipal (district) CDC to conduct on-site investigation and handling, sampling, technical analysis, inspection and technical guidance. And the campus is closed, students are not allowed to leave the school, and outsiders are strictly controlled to enter the campus.

(2) All departments and units have a comprehensive understanding of the flow of teachers and students, and faculty members must ask for leave from their departments when they go out. Students who go out and people who go to epidemic areas must undergo medical observation after returning to school. The absenteeism should be registered one by one, and the reasons for absenteeism should be found out in time. Those who find abnormalities are advised to seek medical advice in time or observe Chinese medicine at home, and suspend school or work.

③ Avoid crowd gathering. Do not organize teachers and students to participate in various large-scale collective activities; Adjust the time of large-scale academic activities and meetings; Do not arrange teachers to go out to participate in teaching research and academic activities; Students' social practice and community service activities should be suspended; Suspension of teaching activities such as adult education and amateur training.

(4) Each department and logistics team should cooperate with the school hospital to disinfect and ventilate classrooms, laboratories, canteens, libraries, gymnasiums, toilets and other places regularly during use.

⑤ The Office of the Leading Group timely and accurately releases information on epidemic situation and prevention and control. Guide the staff and students correctly, eliminate unnecessary fears and tensions, and maintain campus stability.

(2) Disposal of food poisoning incidents

When food poisoning or suspected food poisoning occurs, the following measures should be taken.

1, informed teachers and students should report to the school hospital and department leaders at the first time until the school leading group, and report to the relevant departments of the city (district) as appropriate.

2. The person in charge of the logistics group ordered the relevant departments to stop the food processing and sales activities immediately.

3. The school hospital immediately sent the sick teachers and students to the hospital and assisted the medical institutions to treat the patients.

4. Keep the food that causes food poisoning or may cause food poisoning and its raw materials, tools, equipment and venues, and hand them over to the health department for treatment after confirmation. The logistics team and the security department actively cooperate with the health and public security departments to investigate and truthfully provide relevant information and samples according to their requirements;

5. The Student Affairs Office and the Communist Youth League Committee should hold a meeting of student cadres and counselors in time, inform the situation, do a good job in publicity and education, ensure the ideological stability of teachers and students, assist in dealing with the aftermath, and maintain the normal teaching order of the school.

6. The school hospital cooperates with the municipal (district) health department to analyze the causes of food poisoning, sum up experiences and lessons, and put forward rectification opinions.

(three) the handling of serious vaccination reactions or accidents, mass unexplained diseases and other emergencies.

The following procedures shall be followed in the event of serious vaccination reactions or accidents, mass unexplained diseases and other emergencies.

1, the school hospital will report the situation to the leading group in time, and report to the municipal (district) health department, education department and other relevant departments as appropriate, requesting to send professionals to the school to carry out epidemiological investigation and find out the cause of the incident.

2. Contact the injured teachers and students in time and send them to the hospital for treatment.

3. All departments actively cooperate and take various measures as soon as possible to eliminate the harm and stop the development of the situation.

4, sum up experience and lessons, leak, put an end to hidden dangers. If necessary, investigate the responsibility of the person responsible for the accident and damage.

Seven, emergency accountability

All units and leaders at all levels should earnestly assume the responsibility of education, management and protection of students according to the regulations on school health work. Administrative leaders at all levels are the first responsible persons for campus safety, and take overall responsibility for the health and safety of teachers and students and campus stability. We will implement the accountability system, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of accidents, especially serious accidents, and adhere to the "four don't let go" of not finding out the cause of the accident, not handling the responsible personnel, not implementing the rectification measures, and not educating the relevant personnel. Those who neglect their duties and management, resulting in school health and safety accidents, should be punished according to the seriousness of the case, and those who violate the criminal law should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter II, Chapter I General Provisions of Emergency Plan for Hospital First Aid

Article 1 In order to effectively prevent, timely control and eliminate the hazards of emergencies, ensure the health and life safety of hospital staff and patients, and maintain normal medical order, according to the Emergency Regulations, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Infectious Disease Prevention Law, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Hygiene Law, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Disease Prevention Law, the Radioactive Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law and the People's Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Law.

Article 2 The emergencies mentioned in this plan refer to sudden major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, major food poisoning and occupational poisoning, outbreak of hospital infection, leakage of nuclides, major medical accidents, quality accidents of water, electricity and medical facilities, floods, fires, typhoons, earthquakes, wars, unrest and terrorist incidents that have a serious impact on the public.

Article 3 The emergency handling of emergencies shall follow the principles of management according to law, giving priority to prevention, strengthening training, timely drills, combining peacetime with wartime, and being always ready, and implement the principles of unified leadership, graded responsibility, timely response, rapid response, decisive measures, scientific handling and coordination.

Article 4 Personnel who are irresponsible, fail to perform their duties, disobey command and dispatch, spread rumors, disrupt medical order and endanger public health in the process of handling emergencies. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies and the Regulations on Hospital Rewards and Punishment, if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 5 The relevant departments of the hospital shall, according to their respective duties, carry out scientific research related to the prevention and control of emergencies, and establish a reserve of materials, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources needed for emergency investigation, on-site rescue, isolation of infectious sources, health protection, monitoring and inspection, supervision and inspection, etc. , be prepared and nip in the bud. The required funds are included in the hospital financial budget.

Article 6 The staff involved in emergency handling shall be given appropriate subsidies and health care allowances in accordance with relevant state regulations, and corresponding rewards and punishments shall be given according to their performance.

Chapter II Organization and Management

Article 7 emergency headquarters Hospital was established, and emergency headquarters's office is located in the hospital office, which is composed of the dean and the heads of relevant departments, with the dean as the commander in chief, responsible for the unified leadership and unified command of hospital emergency work. The heads of relevant departments should do a good job in emergency response within their respective responsibilities. The hospital has set up offices in emergency headquarters and emergency headquarters for public health emergencies, a medical rescue expert guidance group and an emergency echelon.

1, Emergency Command: responsible for coordinating the relationship with superior departments and other relevant institutions, ensuring that under the leadership of superior administrative departments, the hospital's medical treatment work is unified, and the hospital's personnel, materials and technology are unified, so that the medical treatment work can be carried out in a timely and effective manner. The dean is the team leader, the vice president in charge is the deputy team leader, and the heads of various functional departments are the team members.

2. emergency headquarters office: under the leadership of the command team, coordinate the relationship between various departments in the hospital, specifically organize and coordinate relevant departments in the hospital, and ensure the smooth implementation of the first aid work in our hospital. It is mainly composed of medical department, hospital office, nursing department, pharmacy department, hospital infection department, disease prevention and control department, equipment department, logistics support center, material supply management department and support department. The office is located in the hospital and attached to the medical department. In order to ensure the normal medical order and the smooth development of medical treatment in the hospital, emergency headquarters's office coordinates the work of various departments in the hospital and solves problems in time when found:

(1) The Medical Department is responsible for arranging admission, consultation, referral, organizing rescue and deploying medical staff for patients inside and outside the hospital;

(2) The nursing department is responsible for the deployment of nurses in the ward and the preparation of medical items;

(3) The Material Supply Management Section is responsible for organizing the procurement, storage and supply of various logistics materials in the hospital;

(4) The logistics support center is responsible for the maintenance of logistics equipment (facilities), the collection and distribution of hospital environment and clothing, and the collection and temporary storage of medical wastes;

(5) The Equipment Department is responsible for the procurement, storage and supply of related medical materials;

(6) Science and Education Department is responsible for organizing relevant scientific research work;

(7) safeguard section is responsible for maintaining hospital safety and medical order;

(8) Pharmacy Department is responsible for the procurement, storage and distribution of various drugs to ensure supply;

(9) The disease prevention and control department is responsible for reporting the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and carrying out relatively targeted health education and training;

(10) The hospital sensory department is responsible for organizing the prevention, treatment and training of hospital infection.

3. Medical rescue expert guidance group: under the leadership of emergency headquarters's office, in view of different types of public health emergencies, guide the emergency team to carry out specific medical work and organize relevant scientific research work, and put forward suggestions and rectification measures in time. It is composed of clinical department heads, epidemiologists and hospital infection experts.

4. Emergency echelon: under the command of emergency headquarters's office, participate in medical treatment inside and outside the hospital.

Eighth emergency management. Hospital emergencies can be roughly divided into environmental safety and public health, and the Medical Department is responsible for the management of public health emergencies (including major infectious diseases, mass unexplained diseases, major food poisoning and occupational poisoning, hospital infection outbreaks, nuclide leakage, major medical accidents, etc.). ); The Office of Work Safety is responsible for managing environmental safety emergencies (including water, electricity, medical facilities and other quality accidents, floods, fires, typhoons, earthquakes, wars, unrest and terrorist incidents). ).

Article 9 Classified management is not fragmented, and all competent departments should pay attention to exchanging information, supporting each other, performing their duties, and coordinating emergency management.

Chapter III Monitoring and Early Warning

Article 10 Competent departments (Medical Department and Security Department) shall formulate corresponding monitoring plans and organize their implementation according to the types of emergencies, establish a sensitive and accurate monitoring system, and implement personnel to conduct scientific analysis and comprehensive evaluation of monitoring data in a timely manner.

Article 11 All departments, rooms and rooms in a hospital are emergency monitoring units, and every employee has the responsibility of monitoring and the obligation of reporting.

Twelfth hospitals should set up two levels of early warning and corresponding levels of emergency response according to whether the scope of harm caused or likely to be caused by emergencies is local or hospital-wide. The emergencies that only affect some areas or departments of the hospital and are less harmful are designated as yellow warning, and the emergency response is related departments and personnel; The emergency that affects the overall work of the hospital or is harmful is designated as red warning, and the emergency response is oriented to all departments and personnel in the hospital.

Chapter IV Report and Information Release

Thirteenth the establishment of emergency reporting system. Hospital staff should report to the relevant departments immediately after discovering the emergencies and potential hidden dangers that have occurred and may occur.

Fourteenth functional department comrades who received the emergency report should report to the hospital emergency headquarters, and organize personnel, clear division of labor, communication, and take corresponding measures to prevent or deal with emergencies according to the requirements of the headquarters.

Article 15 After receiving the report, the emergency handling headquarters of the hospital shall immediately organize forces to investigate, verify and confirm the reported items according to the situation, take necessary control measures, and report to the District Health Planning Bureau within 1 hour after the emergency occurs.

Article 16 No department or individual may conceal, delay reporting or make a false report or instruct others to conceal, delay reporting or make a false report about emergencies.

Seventeenth hospitals to establish emergency information release system. Information release should be timely, accurate and comprehensive. The hospital spokesperson is appointed by the hospital emergency headquarters, and other personnel are strictly prohibited from participating in the information release to ensure the transparency and authority of the information.

Chapter V Training and Exercise

Eighteenth emergency departments should carefully study the most likely emergencies within their respective jurisdictions, focus on the top five emergencies, estimate the possible situation, formulate the countermeasures that should be taken, formulate training plans, and implement training for relevant personnel.

Nineteenth training should be all-round training for all employees. The competent department of emergency response should deal with all kinds of personnel at all levels (including temporary workers), take various forms such as going out and inviting in, and carry out training covering all kinds of emergency monitoring, early warning, identification, reporting, emergency response technology, group protection, individual protection and on-site rescue. Special personnel should be trained in special skills, for example, hospital spokespersons should be trained in media communication skills.

Twentieth simulation exercises are conducted 1-2 times a year, and emergency headquarters shall formulate a simulation exercise plan and organize its implementation. Through technical training, simulated scenarios and practical drills, we can improve the emergency response ability of organization members and cultivate an emergency team capable of fighting tough battles.

Chapter VI Emergency Treatment

Fourteenth after an emergency, the competent department shall immediately organize personnel to make a comprehensive evaluation of the emergency, preliminarily judge the types of the emergency, and put forward suggestions on whether to start the emergency plan.

Fifteenth to start the hospital emergency plan, it needs to be approved by the hospital Council and reported to the District Health Planning Bureau for the record.

Article 16 After the emergency plan is launched, emergency headquarters is the top leader of the hospital and has the right to urgently mobilize personnel, reserve materials, related facilities and equipment; Evacuate or isolate people when necessary, and block epidemic areas of infectious diseases according to law. All departments and individuals should obey the unified command of the headquarters, cooperate with each other, cooperate sincerely, perform their duties, concentrate on ensuring that emergencies are effectively controlled, and strive to minimize losses.

Seventeenth after the start of the emergency plan, the material supply management department and the equipment department should make every effort to fully ensure the supply of medical rescue equipment and materials, including daily necessities needed for emergency treatment. The pharmacy department should ensure the supply of drugs.

Article 18 According to the types of emergencies, the health and epidemic prevention and related professionals shall take the lead in emergency treatment of the incident site, give classified guidance to the personnel involved in emergency treatment and the people who may be affected, formulate corresponding protection and control measures to ensure the safety of personnel, and pay attention to personal protection and prevent cross-infection when carrying out rescue work. Provide publicity materials on emergency prevention and control knowledge, and provide timely and accurate information for emergency headquarters.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 19 This plan has several annexes. Hospital emergency headquarters has the right to revise, supplement, adjust and improve this plan in time according to the changes of emergencies, problems found in implementation and experiences or mistakes in implementation.

Twentieth after each emergency treatment, the competent department should organize forces to do a good job in the aftermath of emergencies, conscientiously sum up the successful experiences and mistakes in emergency treatment, and do a good job in the reconstruction of hospitals after emergencies.

Twenty-first this plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

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