Knowledge points of Chinese in Shandong Spring College Entrance Examination

The review of Chinese in Shandong college entrance examination in spring can improve the review effect by combing the knowledge points. The following are the Chinese knowledge points I have compiled for you in Shandong Spring College Entrance Examination, hoping to help you!

Shandong spring college entrance examination Chinese knowledge points 1: pronunciation 1: key points.

1, homophone, near sound.

Refers to words with different forms and meanings but the same pronunciation. Like what? Cut, lick, change, remove and clear? Wait a minute. Homophones can be divided into two categories:

(1) The pronunciation is the same or similar, and the glyphs are similar. Like what? Fall back, understand? ,? According to, ju, hey? ,? Yes, is everything ready? Wait a minute.

(2) The pronunciations are the same or similar, but the glyphs are different. Like what? State affairs, state? ,? Unexpected, complicated? ,? Success, day job? Wait a minute.

2. It looks like a word.

Refers to some characters with similar overall glyphs, but slightly different. Like what? Books, borrow? ,? Hey, blind man? . The differences between similar figures are mainly manifested in:

(1) The strokes are the same but the shapes are different. Like what? God, god? ,? Fuck, a thousand? Wait a minute.

(2) The strokes are the same but the structural arrangement is different. Like what? No, no? ,? Earth, scholar? ; ? Son, hey? ; ? Hey, garrison Wait a minute.

(3) The number of strokes is different. Like what? Ge, huh? ,? Wait, wait, wait , ? Greed and poverty? Wait.

(4) Radicals and radicals are different. Like what? Hey, Keith, Dana and Ray? And then what? Barnyard grass, stone tablets, beer, beer, beer? Wait a minute.

3. A kilo of words.

Mainly refers to those words with the same or similar sounds but related meanings. Like what? Good at (being good at)? ,? Good looks (even)? ,? Follow the sound (together)? ,? Many years (often)? Wait a minute.

4. Words with similar sounds, shapes and meanings.

Like what? Charm? Can't write it? Cai Feng? ,? Friction? Can't write it? Friction? ,? Sweet talk? Can't write it? Secret? Wait a minute.

5. Match words.

For example:? Vague (ethereal)? Can't write it? Vague? ,? Hazy? Can't write? Hey? Wait a minute.

[Exercise] Complete the font problems of national volumes 1, 2 and Anhui volumes.

Second, the skill of font discrimination.

1, recognizing shapes by sound.

For typos caused by similarity, if the pronunciation is different, we can lock them by pronunciation when reading silently. For example? Edge? (read wū, read sh? , there should be here? Defense? ),②? Generous? (read k m: Me, read G? Me, this should be? About what? ),

[Practice] (1)? how much is it? (Miss Dee? N, read diān, where should it be? Okay？ )。

(2)? Unofficial history, official history? (? Hey? Read b? , read b? Me, this should be? Hey? )。

2. Distinguish shapes by shapes.

Through the analysis of pictophonetic characters, we can infer the typo caused by not distinguishing pictophonetic characters from pictophonetic characters. For example 1? Mix and match stepping stones (? Tripping? From where? Hey? , is it? Stop or entangle, resulting in falling or walking difficulties? What do you mean it should be? Tripping? ),②? Wait and see? (? Try it? It should be? Shit? ,? Shit? You should use your hands)

[Practice] (1)? Irritated? (? Fuck? From where? Fire? , is it? Lack of moisture, dry? ; It should be? Manic? From where? Feet? Psychology and emotion).

(2)? Cabin? (? Warehouse? It should be? Cabin? , related to ships).

(3)? Spasm? (? Twins It should be? Twins , what else? Hands? About, and? Son? Irrelevant).

3. Distinguish shapes by righteousness.

We can lock the typos caused by unclear meaning or misunderstanding by interpreting them one by one. For example 1? Creepy? What do idioms mean? Are you afraid when you see a gloomy or sad scene? ; ? Shrug your shoulders? what's up Tall? Or? Attention? It should be? Hey? (afraid). ②? Through traffic? , that is to say? Flowing like a river, describing people, cars and boats coming and going constantly? ; ? Wear? Does not conform to the meaning of the text. Pass? (river)

[Practice] (1)? Desperate? What do idioms mean? Walking without legs often means that news spreads quickly and does not promote it? ; ? Diameter? Refers to the path. Tibia? (calf).

(2)? Man-made accident What do idioms mean? Experience and truth in dealing with people? ; ? Accident? Refers to an unexpected disaster. Secular? Life experience.

(3)? Actually, it's hard to bear, okay , refers to? Fame and reality are hard to match? ,? Negative? It should be? Deputy? .

4. Structural push.

Some words, especially idioms, have symmetrical structures and corresponding meanings. If you make a mistake, you can infer it by analyzing the meaning of the corresponding glyph. For example 1? One by one? ,? Pool? With what? Zhang? Corresponding, when using the watch? Let go? what's up Relax? . ②? Come in droves ,? One step? With what? An argument? Corresponding, when using the watch? Many and repetitive? what's up Hey? .

[Practice] (1)? Look at the face? ,? Yan? With what? Color? Not relative,? Color? It's a face, not a color; ? Yan? It should be? Words? Which is language.

(2)? An arrow in your mouth? ,? A gun? And then what? Arrow? Not worthy? Arrow? It should be? Sword? .

The idioms mentioned above are all juxtaposed in structure. We can distinguish the right and wrong of glyphs by using the characteristics of synonymous or related words with the same part of speech.

5. Source push.

For words that are wrongly written because they don't know the etymology, we can infer them by associating etymology. For example 1? Criticize the current disadvantages? It is related to the needle used in ancient Chinese medicine. Hey? Can't be wrong? Demote? . ②? Xanadu Related to Tao Yuanming, he once wrote the famous "Peach Blossom Garden"; It should be? Source? Can't be wrong? Garden? .

[Practice] (1)? Stick to the rules? Related to Mozi, Mo Zhai in the Warring States period was famous for being good at guarding the city. Later, he was called a good guarding the city. It should be? Ink? Can't be wrong? Silence? .

(2)? Daydreaming? It's a story in "Sleeping Story": a scholar enjoys all the splendor in his dream, and when he wakes up, a pot of small rice has not been cooked yet; It should be? Liang? Can't be wrong? Liang? .

(3)? Hanging beam bites people? what's up Bones? It should be? Shares? This word comes from ancient times? Head-hanging beam, awl thorn strand? This story.

6. Pay attention to aliens.

There are variant characters in Chinese, so we should pay attention to distinguish them and remember them correctly. Memory glyphs shall be based on the materials compiled and published by the State Chinese Characters Working Committee and the Ministry of Education. For example, the 2005 national college entrance examination volume B? Class assignment? ,? Class assignment? Now it has been standardized as? A good match? . Another example is the 2005 Hunan college entrance examination? The golden wall is brilliant? what's up Wall? Standardized now? Bi? . Candidates must pay attention to heteromorphic words.

7. Context push words.

To distinguish typos in a given context, we must rely on the limitation and selection function of the context to judge. Like what? They disguised themselves as husband and wife to confuse the enemy? A word? Makeup? What does this mean? Use powder to make your appearance beautiful? And according to the context, it should be? Pretending to be husband and wife? So it should be used here? Makeup? .

The above are several ways to identify typos, which can be used comprehensively. It is quite effective to identify typos by pushing words, to break words by meaning and to determine words by sound.

Third, review method guidance.

Mastering the types and skills of font analysis questions is very important for candidates to prepare for the exam, but in order not to lose points in the college entrance examination, we should also pay attention to the usual accumulation and flexible use in the examination room.

1, grasp the usual accumulation and memory.

Candidates' usual accumulation and memory are the basis of font analysis, so they should pay attention to reading and writing.

First, we should identify the important Chinese characters that appear in the text;

Second, pay attention to the accumulation of life and collect Chinese characters that are easy to write wrong in daily life;

Third, get into the good habit of consulting the dictionary frequently and never letting go of anyone? Ambiguous? Chinese characters;

Fourth, establish a typo file, pay attention to sorting and classification, so that the collection is organized and easy to find.

2. Improve the recognition ability in the examination room.

Candidates' ability to recognize typos in the examination room is the key to scoring. The ability of candidates in the examination room depends not only on the solid level of basic knowledge, but also on whether candidates can adapt to the environment and psychological quality. Therefore, in the usual review, candidates can do some simulated test questions in the examination room to cultivate their feelings, so as to give full play to their accumulated problem-solving ability.

Knowledge points of Chinese in Shandong spring college entrance examination II: glyph I. Propositional characteristics

1. The examination forms are mostly objective multiple-choice questions.

2. The examination is mainly based on pictophonetic characters.

3. Misreading caused by homophones.

(1) homonyms are wrongly written.

Sex (Xing) Interesting topic (mention) Hard work (prison) Secrets (secrets) Things (appropriate) Get their counterparts (finish) Brilliance (Xin) Prosperity Step by step (department) Worry (nurturing) Does not show the duty (words) Break the axe (kettle) Sink the boat (bow) Bend your knees (and)

(2) Phonetic writing errors

Disabled (miserable) no one is afraid (desperate), trying not to pay (applicable), not committing suicide (forbidden), such as foaming (cannon), making mistakes (waste), and making a fuss.

4. Miswriting in approximate form

Unofficial history, a big official, is dwarfed. There is no shortage of human life. Occasionally, there are many leaks.

5. The scope of investigation is the common modern characters, but the archaic characters used in ancient Chinese that have disappeared in modern times will not be involved.

6. The basic requirement of this test center for knowledge and ability is to write Chinese characters correctly, including not writing typos, other characters, traditional characters, and nonstandard simplified characters.

7. There are four main types of questions to be examined: a group with no other words in the selected words; Choose a group of words with different words; Select a group with only one typo in the word; Choose a group with two typos in the word.

Second, the method of inspiration.

(1) Pay attention to the font.

First, we should pay attention to radicals with similar shapes. For example:

I don't want to be a corpse.

You can take the method of remembering less and not remembering more. Like what? Hey? What are the commonly used radicals? Construction, expansion and court? Third, as long as you remember three basic words, where do the remaining numbers naturally come from? Hey? Yes

The second is to remember the strokes of words clearly. For example:

Wuxu, wuxu, wuxu, wuxu.

(2) Pay attention to pronunciation.

First, the phonetic analysis of pictophonetic characters. Some pictophonetic characters are similar in pronunciation, but different in pronunciation. We can use this to distinguish words with similar pronunciation. For example:

Ji: Fake, clumsy, idle, far away, flawed.

Duan Yu? Forging, calcination, linden and satin

Today, J 00000000, 1967.

Do l? Ling ling ling ling ling ling ling ling ling ling ling.

(except adjacency and pity, they are all nasal)

The second is to read pronunciation correctly. Some words are mispronounced and then written into other words. For example:

The same enemy, k? I'm in full swing (not studying)? (Not tasting tea)

I'm terminally ill. Huāng (not blind) needs extra Zhu? Speak (not read)

Sniper jū (not reading resistance) hits the enemy ticket qu? N (do not read the volume)

Fast c? (don't read) and Rao Ji m: o (don't read) fortunately survived.

Naked luǒ (not reading fruit)

(3) Pay attention to the meaning of words.

Many typos are caused by misunderstanding the meaning of some words, especially idioms. Understanding these meanings is very helpful to correct typos. For example:

Show your true colors, all of them, all of them. No? Must? .

Spread like wildfire, spread like wildfire. No? Diameter? .

Follow the rules, Mozi. No? Silence? .

A steady stream, river. No? Wear? .

Light and graceful, gentle and graceful. No? Slow? .

(4) Understand the meaning of some common radicals.

Page: It's related to the head. Such as: pimples, cheeks and problems.

Bei: It has something to do with money. Such as poverty, housing, commodities and loans.

Wang: It has something to do with jade. Such as: spots, flaws, yoga.

Month: related to body organs. For example: legs, soles, artificial limbs.

Cloud (fire): It has something to do with fire. Such as: warm, boiling, boiling.

Xuan: It has something to do with a cold. Such as freezing, withering, cold.

Water: related to offering sacrifices to gods. Such as: blessing and misfortune, society, ancestors.

Factory (light, meter): It has something to do with the house. Such as: Xiamen, Shandong, An, Zi.

E: It has something to do with walking and roads. Such as: compliance, diameter, and Xu.

Partridge: It has something to do with the street. Such as: elegance, flexion, and topic.

Others include: mouth, phlegm, wood, phlegm, phlegm, phlegm, evil, points, sun, dish and so on.

(5) The definition of marginal words is judged by analyzing the meaning and structure of the words themselves.

(1) Use the overall meaning of words:

Example: Everything must be respectful (bow), unruly (tame), carefree and easy-going (to) beautiful mountains (clear), green mountains and green waters (clear).

② Using the structural features of words:

Chasing death, driving north, trying to wash white, not being a household name, sweet talking, leaving home.

Ghosts, neither fish nor fowl, singing and dancing at dusk.

It is shameful (extravagant) to wear stars and moons. An old villain is very cunning. His sword has been drawn and stretched.

Outline of the topic (mention) speak out (insist) step by step (department)

③ Use common sense of life, natural principles and social laws;

Become famous, cheer, be wronged and be complete (Song).

Nine stops Nestle (Magpie) has nowhere to go (shin) and is restless (manic).

It is too lofty to belittle the disadvantages of the times, and it is too greedy to sit on the guest (seat) and bend the law (stolen goods)

④ Traceability:

Silently adhere to the rules (Mozi, Mozi) and pay the price for it (sudden, chimney). Wage, firewood)

Clever words such as Huang (a spring, a musical instrument) and Huang Liang (a scarecrow)

Xanadu (origin, Tao Yuanming) Sima Qingshan (shirt, Bai Juyi)

⑤ Close-body mutual analysis, distinguishing strokes

Ill, blind in moxibustion, population (roasting), wind, hair, scales, horns (phoenix, forest), grass controlling human life (ridge)

It's noon (Thursday) when Shen You defends the sea.

(6) Explore the source

Exploring the source of characters helps us to remember the glyphs firmly. ? Outline? From where? Outline? . ? Outline? What does this mean? Holding the main rope of the net, holding the collar of the clothes, asking questions figuratively and simply? . ? Outline? what's up The main rope for lifting the net? A metaphor for the most important or summarized part of something (especially a document or speech). ? Outline? Writing, speaking, discussing, etc. The main point of the content? .

Not if you understand this? Outline? A mistake? Topic outline? . Similarly, there is: pengpeng? From where? Pengmen? ; ? Change? From where? Things changed? ; ? Youyou? From where? Are you at ease? ; ? Needle? In ancient medical terms, hey? It is an ancient stone needle, so its shape is stone.

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