How to write a scientific report?

Question 1: How to write a scientific and technological report is a written material for scientific research units or researchers to communicate with higher authorities or peers based on scientific research progress or achievements. Scientific and technological reports are used to reflect the status of scientific research and have the characteristics of reporting and notification. The structure of scientific and technological reports generally consists of title, text, preface, theme and ending. The title of a scientific report consists of research topic and language. Below the title is the signature. The preface of the text includes the name of the achievement, the source of the task, an overview of the research, a description of the technical principles on which the research is based and a brief list of the report. The text is the central content of the report, mainly writing the main results of the research, such as the main technical indicators. Compared with the technical level at home and abroad, the application situation, economic benefits and social benefits. The conclusion of the text, writing the conclusion, or writing the problems and opinions discussed are often accompanied by relevant charts. And scientific reports in tabular form. ...

Question 2: How to write a scientific report (format) 1. title

2. honorific words

3. Text (in paragraphs, you can give examples and pay attention to the center of each paragraph so that others can't understand what you are saying)

4. Call on, call on everyone ... or clarify things.

5. honorifics

Question 3: How to write the work report of the CST? Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 5: This afternoon, Committee member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference discussed Zhu? Work report made by Premier Ji. "The report is concise, full of deep affection for the people between the lines, full of courage to face difficulties and overcome difficulties, and a sense of urgency to prepare for danger in times of peace and accelerate development." This is the common feeling of the members.

In Science and Technology Group 24, Committee member Zhang Yuanfang spoke first: "In his report, the Premier mentioned five major events that happened in China last year, and also mentioned five problems in our work, and put forward eight requirements for this year's work. I think this is a people-oriented report. "

He said that the Prime Minister put "increasing the income of urban and rural residents, especially low-income groups, and cultivating and improving the purchasing power of residents" in a very important position, indicating that * * * deeply loves the people and attaches great importance to the strategy of benefiting the people. There are indeed some problems in our progress, such as the excessive income gap and the emergence of low-income groups. To this end, the state has taken many measures to continuously improve the minimum living standard. Trade unions at all levels have done a lot of work before and after the Spring Festival, so that low-income people deeply feel the concern of * * *.

He said that the Premier also mentioned in his report that after China's accession to the WTO, it "should take part in international economic cooperation and competition on a larger scale and in a deeper degree with a positive attitude, and earnestly do all the work in the first year of its accession to the WTO", and proposed to focus on four aspects. How to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and turn disadvantages into advantages is a problem faced by every member, and we should actively cooperate with * * * to do a good job in this respect.

Commissioner Wang said in his speech that the Premier's report summarized the results realistically and analyzed the situation profoundly, which reflected the consistent pragmatic style of * * * and the Premier. "I made a special social survey before the convening of the' two sessions'. In the report, the Prime Minister put forward specific measures on many issues of concern to the people." For example, Wang said that improving the social security system, actively expanding employment and re-employment, strengthening tax supervision and cracking down on all kinds of counterfeit and shoddy goods are closely related to people's lives. The words in the Premier's report condense the confidence and determination to care for the masses and safeguard their fundamental interests.

Wang also put forward his own suggestions on how to strengthen the construction of intermediary organizations in China. She said that foreign countries attach great importance to the role of intermediary organizations or associations. 1997 In September, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated in his work report that among the eight factors affecting today's economic development, intermediary organizations ranked fifth, and * * * were called "three major actors" together with enterprises and intermediaries. The Prime Minister mentioned intermediary organizations many times, which shows that * * * attaches great importance to the role of intermediary organizations, but its definition, content and nature are still not perfect. It is necessary to give intermediary organizations a more relaxed environment to promote their development.

As the Vice Minister of Science and Technology, Committee member Massonde deeply felt that * * * was really promoting rejuvenating the country through science and education this year: "No matter science and technology or education, * * * has greatly increased its investment." He said that last year, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized a large-scale survey on the investment of scientific research funds, and the results showed that the proportion of R&D funds in China's GDP rose from about 0.6% in the mid-1990s to 1.004% now, which was a great breakthrough.

Not only has it greatly increased the scientific research investment of the science and technology department, but it has also given strong support to the knowledge innovation project implemented by China Academy of Sciences and the construction of world-class universities promoted by the Ministry of Education. Massonde said: "This shows that * * * has given more consideration to the future and future sustainable development while the economy is developing greatly. In his report, the Prime Minister proposed to further promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, so that the majority of scientific and technological personnel are encouraged and excited, which will certainly promote greater development of China's scientific and technological level. "

Question 4: How to write a reading report of scientific papers? A complete scientific paper should include title, abstract, keywords, paper content and references.

1. Title

Step 2 sign

3. Summary

4. Keywords

In order to facilitate readers to find documents from the vast number of books and periodicals, especially to meet the needs of computer automatic retrieval, 3-8 keywords should be given after the abstract. Choose keywords that can reflect the characteristics of the literature and have strong versatility. First of all, we should choose the standard words that rob the human-like subject words.

Step 5 introduce

Preface (preface, summary) is often used as the beginning of scientific papers, which mainly answers the question of "why". It briefly introduces the background of scientific papers, the history and present situation of predecessors' research in related fields (sometimes called literature review), and the author's intention and analysis basis, including the pursuit goal, research scope, theory and technical scheme selection of scientific papers. The introduction should be concise and to the point, and should not be equated with the abstract, or become a note of the abstract.

6. Text

The text is the core part of a scientific paper, which mainly answers the question of "how".

This question. The text should fully explain the viewpoints, principles, methods and the whole process of achieving the expected goals, and highlight the word "new" to reflect the originality of scientific papers. According to the need, the paper can be deeply layered and analyzed layer by layer, and the layered title can be set according to the layer. The writing of scientific papers does not require flowery rhetoric, but requires clear thinking, strict logic, concise and accurate language, vivid and smooth; The content should be objective, scientific and complete, and try to speak with facts and data; Where it can be clearly explained in short words, it should be explained in words. If it is difficult to express clearly in words or it is complicated, you should use tables or figures to explain it. Physical quantities and units shall adopt legal units of measurement.

7. Conclusion

The conclusion is the final summary of the whole article. Conclusion is not a necessary part of scientific papers. The main answer is "What". It should be based on the phenomena, data and analysis obtained from the experiments or investigations in this paper, so

) point out completely, accurately and concisely: first, the research object investigates or

The principle and universality revealed by experimental results; The second is research.

Did you find anything unusual in the investigation, or is this paper still

Problems that are difficult to explain and solve; Third, it has been published before.

Similarities and differences in research work (including others or the author himself); The fourth is Ben.

I) the theoretical and practical significance and value of the paper; The fifth is to be ahead.

Suggestions for further research on this subject.

8. Reference

Question 5: How to write down the world development level, trend and direction of the project in the annual report on the implementation of the science and technology plan?

Expected results and status of the project.

The time of the project takes into account the implementation plan.

Investment plan and implementation of this project.

The key points and coping strategies of implementing this science and technology project plan in the future.

Question 6: How to write the report of middle school students' scientific and technological practice activities? Under the trend of vigorously advocating innovation in the whole country and promoting quality education in various schools, the leaders of our school have keenly grasped the necessity and significance of carrying out innovation education activities, and resolutely decided to carry out innovation education activities in our school, and achieved good results. First, the activity aims to cultivate students' innovative consciousness, enhance students' innovative spirit and practical ability, enrich everyone's extracurricular life, and strive to create a good atmosphere of "learning and using science". Second, the implementation process 1. The school has set up a special classroom for the invention activity center and an invention activity corridor on the first floor of the science and technology building. 2. Carry out scientific and technological competitions such as "scientific and technological production", "scientific and technological invention" and "scientific and technological papers" throughout the school every year. 3. Establish the Invention Association, and invite Chen Jinxing, an expert of Soong Ching Ling's Child Invention Award, the deputy head of the research group of the 11th Five-Year Plan project "Practice and Research of Invention and Innovation Education System" of China Education Society, and a member of China Invention Association and China Creation Society, to give a large-scale lecture every June around 5438+065438+ 10. 4. Actively organize students to participate in various competitions, and various activities are carried out in a colorful way. Third, the implementation results Through the invention and creation activities, a large number of students with good innovative quality stand out. By the end of 2008, students had more than 2,000 creative works and applied for 150 national patents. Among them, 62 students including Chi Zongbao, Li Junshi, Cui Zijun, Sha Hui, Li Bufan, Xu Wenxiu, Wu Jingliang, Song Qinghui and Yu Lu have obtained national patent certificates issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and more than 80 students including Chen Dan are applying. As the only contestant in jiaozhou city, Zhan Qi, a student from Grade Three and Grade Seven, participated in the 23rd Shandong Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, and their invention "A Bottle of Gel Pen Oil Tank" won the second prize in the province. This work, together with Zhang Han's third and fifth grade invention work "Hanging a Book Stand", was selected as the only two high school works in Qingdao for the 6th Soong Ching Ling Youth Invention Competition. At the same time, Zhan Qi and Zhang Han won the bronze medal in the second "Shandong Children Invention Award". "The fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley", and the invention and creation of our school spread rapidly, attracting the attention of all walks of life. In the supervision, evaluation and inspection in Qingdao, the cultivation of students' creativity has become a beautiful landscape, which has attracted the attention of the judges and was highly praised by the expert judges. The News Center of the Propaganda Department of Jiaozhou Municipal Committee conducted a special interview, and the 432nd issue of Golden Jiaozhou reported the invention and creation of our school in a prominent position. Science and Technology Daily highly praised the creative education of our school with the title of "Jiaozhou No.1 Middle School won more than 50 national patents". The column "Qingdao Daily New Education Weekly" published the article "Thinking is the greatest diligence", which recorded the student groups that our school is making great efforts to build in a large space. This paper introduces the invention and creation of our school in detail from three aspects: "certificate comes every week", "everyone is an inventor" and "life change". Fourth, experience is that it is difficult to travel thousands of miles without accumulation, and it is difficult to make a big stream without accumulation of small streams. Although our invention association is very young, although we are still immature in some aspects, we will unswervingly walk on the road of cultivating students' independent innovation ability, grow up in learning and sublimate in reflection.

Question 7: What is a scientific report? What are the characteristics of scientific and technological reports?

A report that records the investigation, experiment and research results or progress of scientific research projects. Also known as research reports and report documents. It appeared in the early 20th century, and developed rapidly after the Second World War, becoming a major category of scientific and technological literature. Each report is a book, which usually includes the sponsor, the author of the report, classification, report number, research project number and contract number. According to the content, it can be divided into reports, papers, notices, reading notes, technical translations, memos and special publications. Most of them are related to research activities, national defense and cutting-edge science and technology. It is an important information source, published in time, specialized in special topics, novel and mature in content, complete in data, and pays attention to reporting the ongoing scientific research work. There are special retrieval tools for searching scientific and technological reports.

(1) quickly reflects new scientific research achievements. Scientific research results reflected in the form of scientific and technological reports are generally about one year earlier than those published in journals, while others are not published in journals. ② Diversified content. It involves almost the whole field of science and technology, social science, behavioral science and some humanities fields. ③ confidentiality. A large number of scientific and technological reports are related to the research activities and high technology of * * *, and the scope of use is strictly controlled. ④ The report quality is uneven. Most scientific and technological reports are the products of contract research plans, which are written by engineers and technicians. Due to the time limit of writing and the need for confidentiality to appear in the form of working documents, the quality of reports varies greatly. ⑤ Each report is a book, with simple binding and generally serial number.

Question 8: How to write the application report for science and technology projects? Recommend a high-level lawyer to you