Information about traffic safety: Traffic safety content information

1. Precautions for driving on the road

(1) Road traffic signals and signs

Traffic signals direct vehicles and pedestrians to move forward, stop or turn, and to drive towards vehicles. People and pedestrians provide various traffic information and regulate, control and guide the traffic flow on the road through specific signals represented by light and color signals, graphics, text or gestures.

1. Road traffic signals and their meanings

Traffic lights consist of red lights, green lights, and yellow lights.

(1) A red light indicates that traffic is prohibited. There are mainly three types: First, the command light signal. When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass; vehicles must stop outside the stop line, and pedestrians must wait at the crosswalk for release. Bicycles turning left are not allowed to go around the intersection; bicycles are not allowed to turn right when going straight. Vehicles turning right and vehicles going straight on the right side of a "T" intersection can pass when the red light is on, as long as it does not hinder the passage of passing vehicles and pedestrians. The second is traffic light signals. It is generally installed above a lane that requires separate command. It only controls the vehicles driving in that lane. Vehicles and pedestrians in other lanes still pass according to the prescribed signals. The third is the crosswalk light signal. Pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk when the red light is on.

(2) A green light indicates permission to pass. There are mainly three types: First, the command light signal. When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass. Regardless of motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles, anyone facing a green light signal can go straight, and can also turn left or right. Vehicles entering the intersection when the green light is on should give priority to vehicles already in the intersection and pedestrians in the crosswalk. When the green light is on, turning vehicles are not allowed to obstruct the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians. The second is the lane light signal. When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow. Green arrow light refers to a traffic control signal light with left turn, straight ahead, and right turn guidance arrows in the green light. The third is the crosswalk light signal. When the green light is on, pedestrians are allowed to pass the crosswalk; when the green light is flashing, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, but those who have already entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.

(3) Yellow light indicates warning. There are two main types: First, when the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; vehicles turning right and vehicles going straight on the right side of a "T" intersection .When the yellow light is on, you can pass as long as it does not hinder the passage of vehicles and pedestrians. The yellow light after the green light indicates that it is forbidden to overtake the signal; the yellow light after the red light indicates that you are ready to pass. Second, when the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

2. Hand signals and their meanings

Hand signals are mainly used by traffic police to temporarily direct the passage of vehicles. There are three types of hand signals:

(1) Go straight signal.

The traffic police officer stretches his right arm (left arm) straight to the right (left) and palms forward to allow vehicles going straight from the left and right to pass; vehicles turning right from all parties will not hinder the passage of vehicles passing through. case, it can pass.

(2) Left turn signal.

The traffic policeman stretches his right arm forward and his palm forward to allow left turns and straight vehicles to pass; when his left arm swings forward to the right at the same time, he allows vehicles to turn left; all parties turn right. Vehicles and through vehicles without crosswalks on the right side of the "T" intersection can pass as long as they do not hinder the passage of the vehicles being released.

(3) Stop signal.

When a traffic policeman stretches his left arm straight up and his palm forward, the vehicle in front is not allowed to pass. When his right arm swings to the left and front at the same time, the vehicle must pull over and stop.

(2) Types and meanings of road traffic signs

Modern road traffic signs in my country are divided into two categories: primary signs and auxiliary signs. ***100 types.

1. Main signs

Main signs can be divided into four types according to their meaning: warning signs, prohibition signs, instruction signs and guide signs.

(1) Warning signs. There are 23 types of warning signs, which are signs that warn vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to dangerous locations. Their shape is an equilateral triangle with the top corner pointing upward, and its color is yellow with black edges and black patterns.

(2) Ban signs. There are 35 types of prohibition signs, which are signs that prohibit or restrict vehicle and pedestrian traffic behaviors. Its shape is divided into circles and equilateral triangles with downward vertex. Its color, except for a few signs, is white bottom, red circle, red bar, black pattern and pattern bar.

(3) Indicator signs. There are 17 types of signage, which are used to direct the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Its shape is divided into circle, rectangle and square, and its color is blue background and white pattern.

(4) Guide signs. There are 20 types of road signs. They are signs that convey information about the direction, location, and distance of the road. Its shape, except for location identification signs, is rectangular and square; its color, except for milestones, 100-meter piles and highway boundary markers. Generally, roads have a blue background and white patterns, and highways have a green background and white patterns.

2. Auxiliary signs

There are 5 types of auxiliary signs, which are signs attached under the main sign and serve as auxiliary explanations. This sign cannot be set up and used alone. Auxiliary signs are divided into several types according to their purpose: auxiliary signs indicating time, indicating vehicle type, indicating area distance, indicating reasons for warnings and prohibitions, and combination auxiliary signs. Its shape is rectangular, and its color is white background, black text, and black border. In addition, there is a variable traffic information sign. It displays certain information in a timely manner and conveys it to the vehicle driver based on the detected conditions on the road (such as road construction, obstruction, changes in flow, flow direction, climate conditions, etc.) and pedestrians.

3. The geometric shape of traffic signs and their meanings

Whether the visibility and display of traffic signs are good or not has an important relationship with the shape of traffic signs. When the shapes have the same area, the order with good effect and easy recognition is: triangle, rhombus, square, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, circle, regular octagon, etc.

The provisions on geometric figures in the draft standard of the international "Safety Colors and Safety Signs" are: equilateral triangles indicate warnings; circles indicate prohibitions and restrictions; squares and rectangles indicate tips; circular patterns with slashes , also means prohibited. The geometric shapes of modern traffic signs in our country are basically consistent with the provisions of international standards and national "Safety Signs" standards.

(1) Triangle. The display level is high, no matter the light conditions are good or bad, it is more eye-catching than other shapes. Our country uses equilateral triangles as the geometric shape of warning signs, and inverted triangles are used in "stop and give way" and "slow down and give way".

(2) Circle. Circles have a higher degree of display and are visually larger. They are also convenient for arranging text. In my country, circles are used as geometric shapes for prohibition and indication signs.

(3) Square. Including rectangles and squares. It has good visibility and is a geometric shape used for guiding traffic signs.

4. Types and meanings of traffic markings

Road traffic markings can be divided into vertical markings, horizontal markings and other traffic safety facility lines according to their functions.*** There are 21 types in 7 categories, including 17 types of markings and 4 types of other traffic safety facilities such as road railings and conical traffic signs, guide signs, and crossing posts.

(1) Vertical markings.

Refers to various markings laid longitudinally along the road, mainly including the following types:

Center line of the roadway. Markings used to separate opposite traffic flows are generally located on the center line of the roadway. They are not limited to being located on the geometric center line of the road and are yellow or white in color. Generally, the center line of the roadway should be drawn on a two-way road with a pavement width that can accommodate two motor vehicle lanes. The center line of the roadway is divided into:

The center dotted line indicates that vehicles are allowed to overtake and turn left when safety is ensured. You can drive across the line.

A single solid line in the center indicates that vehicles are not allowed to overtake or drive across the line.

The double solid line in the center, whether white or yellow, means that vehicles are strictly prohibited from crossing the line to overtake or drive under the line.

The dotted solid line in the center is two marking lines parallel to a solid line and a dotted line. It means: vehicles are prohibited from crossing the line, overtaking or turning left on one side of the solid line; vehicles are allowed to cross the line on the side of the dotted line. Overtake or turn left.

(2) Horizontal markings.

Refers to the markings laid vertically and cross-sectionally along the direction of travel of the road. It mainly includes:

Parking lines. It is a marking that indicates the position where vehicles should wait for notification signals or stop to give way. They are white. The yellow car line is connected to the center line of the roadway.

Slow down (or stop) and give way. According to the requirements of traffic signs, it is determined to slow down or give way to cars. They are two white parallel dotted lines.

Crosswalk lines. The markings indicating permission for pedestrians to cross the roadway are white.

(3) Regulations that pedestrians must abide by while walking

1. Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk

(1) When multiple people are walking together, care should be taken to avoid three people The above are running in parallel and hindering the passage of others.

(2) In sections without sidewalks, pedestrians should walk within 1 meter to the right of the non-motorized lane.

(3) Walking on the roadside refers to the space required for one person to pass by counting from the roadside (left or right). When walking with bare hands, it is 0.7 meters. When carrying objects, it is 0.7 meters. 9 meters. When pedestrians are walking in the above-mentioned movement space, vehicles should not infringe on their safe passage space.

(4) If the road is temporarily closed or blocked due to construction, traffic accidents, or other reasons, pedestrians should clearly see the direction indicated by the traffic signs, change to other routes, and obey the instructions of the management personnel.

(5) Pedestrians should also be careful not to engage in activities unrelated to traffic on the road. For example, they cannot engage in skateboarding, roller skating and other game activities on the road, and they must not chase or force cars on the road. Block a car or hit a car with a throw.

2. Pay attention to the use of pedestrian crossing facilities when crossing the road

When crossing the roadway, use pedestrian crossing facilities such as crosswalks, pedestrian overpasses or underground passages. When there are no such facilities, you should go straight through. Do not cross diagonally or run after you, nor do you suddenly cross when a vehicle approaches. It is necessary to allow the driver enough time to stop the vehicle after spotting the pedestrian to ensure pedestrian safety. For pedestrian crossings controlled by traffic signals, you must pass according to the signal regulations. For sidewalks without traffic signals, you must pay attention to vehicles and pass under the premise of ensuring safety.

3. When crossing a road with heavy traffic

When the traffic on the road is heavy, the vehicles are dense and the speed is high, making it impossible to pass safely. Do not cross unless there is a crosswalk there. Cross the road. If the traffic flow is dense and sometimes sparse, you should wait patiently. Wait until the traffic flow is lighter before passing, and do not pass between stopped or slow-moving vehicles.

(1) Sidewalks and roadway guardrails are generally installed on busy road sections to prevent pedestrians from crossing the road. Pedestrians cannot cross or sit on them. If pedestrians forcefully cross, the driver will be caught off guard and unable to take effective measures in time, resulting in a traffic accident.

(2) Be extra careful when crossing the road in bad weather, especially when it is pouring rain or foggy, because in this case, it is more difficult for drivers to see pedestrians, and pedestrians It is difficult to see nearby vehicles. Pedestrians should adjust their rain gear and check the road conditions clearly. They can only cross the road when no vehicles are approaching.

(3) When crossing the road at night, try to choose a place with street lights to cross the road. Because there is less traffic at night, the vehicle speed is generally faster. At the same time, it is difficult for drivers to see pedestrians, and it is difficult for pedestrians to estimate the speed of vehicles.

Finally, when crossing the road, be sure not to retreat when you encounter a car. If you encounter an approaching vehicle while crossing the road, you should stop according to the circumstances at that time, do not retreat suddenly, and try to let the driver know where you are going.

If possible, use the white lines dividing the traffic lanes or the dividing line in the middle of the road as an emergency stop. Do not back up without looking behind you, because there may be vehicles approaching or approaching behind you, causing a traffic accident.

2. Things to note when riding bicycles

In recent years, more and more primary and secondary school students are riding bicycles, and with this, bicycle accidents have also begun to increase. The main causes of bicycle accidents among students are lack of education, weak safety awareness, and failure to obey traffic rules. For example, riding a "flying" car, riding across the road, forcibly overtaking, playing around, taking others on a bicycle, etc. are not uncommon. Some primary and secondary school students have strong self-awareness and like to express themselves in front of others. They often use bicycles as "props" to display their "talents" and perform "skills". On the way to school and on the way home, they chase each other and "force each other to drive". When the road is congested, with many vehicles and pedestrians, and the road surface is slippery, accidents are inevitable.

In addition, some primary and middle school students’ bicycles lack maintenance and repairs, their brakes fail, and their bells do not ring, which is also a major cause of accidents.

Bicycle accidents not only bring physical pain, disability and death to the perpetrators themselves, but also bring losses to others, families and society. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, students who ride bicycles should receive traffic safety education, consciously abide by traffic rules, and avoid illegal behaviors such as riding fast, chasing each other, etc.

(1) Relevant regulations that must be followed when riding a bicycle

1. Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles on the road; bicycles without brakes or without safety guarantees are not allowed. Take to the road; do not learn to ride a bicycle on the roadway.

2. Driving on non-motorized lanes. Keep to the right on mixed traffic lanes, and do not drive on motorized lanes and sidewalks.

3. When turning, you must slow down in advance, look back, and extend your hand to indicate. Do not make sudden turns; when overtaking the bicycle in front, do not get too close to it. Do not speed too fast. Do not hinder the bicycle being passed. Normal driving for overtaking vehicles.

4. When passing a steep slope, crossing more than four motor vehicle lanes, or when the brakes fail on the way, you must get off the vehicle and push forward; before getting off the vehicle, you must reach out and swing up and down to indicate that you are not allowed to hinder the movement of the vehicles behind you. Drive slowly when encountering rain, snow, fog and other weather conditions; drive slowly when the road is snowy or icy.

5. You are not allowed to take your hands off the handlebars to climb on other vehicles or ride with objects in your hands; you are not allowed to tow a vehicle or be towed by other vehicles; you are not allowed to walk side by side, chase each other or drive in a zigzag way; you are not allowed to ride with two people on the same vehicle. vehicles; no more than two bicycles are allowed to drive side by side.

6. It is not allowed to bring people on bicycles in the urban areas of large and medium-sized cities, but for bringing preschool children, each locality can make its own regulations.

(2) Things to note when riding a bicycle

1. Cycling style

(1) When riding a bicycle, except for overtaking, it is best to ride in a single file .It is not allowed to walk side by side, chase each other or race in twists and turns.

(2) Cyclists are not allowed to climb on other vehicles, nor are they allowed to tow vehicles or be towed by other vehicles.

(3) Bicycles are not allowed to be equipped with mechanical power devices. Because bicycles usually travel on non-motorized lanes, there are also road conditions where bicycle lanes and sidewalks are marked together. When a bicycle is equipped with a power device, its speed is greatly increased. When it encounters pedestrians, disabled people and other normally traveling bicycles, it may cause a collision due to failure to avoid them.

2. Cycling location

On roads divided into motorized lanes and non-motorized lanes, non-motorized vehicles and vehicles for the disabled drive in the non-motorized lanes; on roads where there is no dividing center line On roads with motorized lanes and non-motorized lanes, bicycles should stay within 1.5 meters of the right side of the road.

3. Overtaking

Before overtaking a large vehicle, you should take a look around the situation. After confirming safety, you should then overtake the vehicle in front. At the same time, be careful not to hinder the movement of the vehicle being overtaken.

During the process of overtaking, the overtaker should pay attention to the driving direction and hand signals of the vehicle being overtaken in front to prevent the vehicle being overtaken from suddenly turning, causing a collision between the two vehicles and causing danger.

4. Turning

When riding a bicycle to turn, you must slow down and look back before turning. And send the correct turning hand signal at the appropriate time to indicate the direction of travel. You must not Turn suddenly.

5. Crossing the road

Cyclists can ride across the road or get off the bike to push, but when crossing more than four lanes, they must get off the bike and it is best to use Crossing facilities. Such as tunnels, overpasses, zebra crossings, etc. Be careful to give way to pedestrians when crossing the road using these facilities.

If riding across the road, the cyclist must abide by the relevant regulations and requirements for safe riding on the road, and choose a good driving route at left and right turns, roundabouts, traffic light intersections, etc. Good time to pass, safe passage. If the cart is pushed across the road, the cyclist should hold on to the handlebars with both hands and abide by the relevant regulations for pedestrians crossing the road. Pay attention to avoid other pedestrians and vehicles and cross the road safely.

If you ride a bicycle through a steep slope or if the brakes fail on the way, you must get off the bike and push.

3. Precautions for riding in a car

(1) The same criteria for choosing a car and riding a car

You must choose a good car, especially for students organized by the school. For group activities, it is necessary to get in touch with the traffic management department. Under their guidance, after confirming the driving qualification of the driver, choose a passenger vehicle with good quality that is recognized by the traffic management department, has the permission to transport, and is qualified. If the driver is found to have a disease that hinders safe driving, is driving under the influence of alcohol, or is driving while fatigued, do not take the vehicle; if the driver is found to have no driving license, the motor vehicle is not qualified to carry passengers, or has obvious quality problems, do not take the vehicle. vehicles; do not ride in overloaded vehicles.

Sit in a seat with a seat belt if possible and fasten the seat belt. If you sit in the front row, you must wear a seat belt. While the vehicle is driving, do not touch the controls on the vehicle at will, such as door locks, etc.; do not throw objects out of the vehicle. Do not stick any part of your body out of the window, and do not jump out of the car midway. For your safety and the safety of others, never carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods such as alcohol and gasoline in the car.

(2) Use of seat belts

Seat belts are a practical and effective device to prevent and reduce the damage of traffic accidents. Seat belts integrate people and cars as a whole, preventing passengers from hitting the steering wheel and glass, and from being thrown out of the car.

(3) Riding requirements for different types of cars

1. Take a bus

Buses generally drive fixed routes. And get on and off at designated stations. There are signs indicating the bus stops and parking stop markings on the road. When waiting at the bus station, do not get too close to the roadway and wait in line. When a bus pulls into a stop, you can only get on the bus after it has come to a complete stop. If the bus does not have separate exits and entrances, passengers should get on and off the bus based on the principle of first getting off before getting on.

Getting on the bus: Don’t crowd with others, get off first and then get on.

During the ride: While the vehicle is in motion, do not chat with the driver or interfere with the driver's operation. Do not open the doors, compartments, and emergency facilities in the vehicle at will. Do not throw objects outside the vehicle. Do not Walking around and having fun in the car.

Getting off: Passengers who want to cross the road after getting off the bus must wait until the bus has left and they can clearly see the situation on both sides of the road before crossing the road. If the bus is still parked at the stop, you must stay away from the bus before crossing the road. Do not cross in front of the bus.

2. Take a taxi

When you need to take a taxi, you should reach out your hand at the roadside to signal. Do not stand on the roadway to intercept. You must stop at a taxi station or a taxi can Get on and off at the parking place. Generally, you tell the driver the address you are going to after getting on the bus. This can prevent the driver from refusing to take the bus and avoid accidents caused by standing outside the car talking.

3. Riding a two-wheeled motorcycle

Riders must be over 12 years old and wear a helmet. They must sit behind the driver with their legs spread apart and straddle. Sitting sideways or upside down. Do not ride in a truck or tractor.

4. Waterway precautions

In many places in our country, especially coastal and southern water towns, waterway transportation is indispensable for student travel and school-organized group outings. Therefore, attention should be paid to strengthening education in this area so that teachers and students can master some necessary waterway traffic safety knowledge.

(1) Common sense about boating

1. Do not ride on unlicensed or unlicensed ships. Ship drivers, engine personnel, and ferry workers must hold driving licenses, crew certificates, and ferry workers' certificates issued by the local port (navigation) supervision agency. The ship must have a ship certificate issued by the ship inspection department.

2. Do not take ships other than passenger ships and passenger ferries. Passenger ships and passenger ferries must be marked with a ship name plate, a load line drawn, and the number of passengers the ship can carry in a conspicuous position.

3. Do not board overloaded ships or ships with mixed cargo and people. Passenger ships and passenger ferries must sail on approved routes and navigation areas, and illegal overloading and mixed loading of people and cargo are strictly prohibited.

4. Do not take risky voyages on ships. In the event of dark weather or bad weather such as strong winds, heavy rain, floods, dense fog, etc., township transport ships and ferries, as well as ships with poor equipment and poor technical conditions, are strictly prohibited from adventurous sailing.

5. Do not ride on rafts with poor safety factors and without safety and life-saving equipment.

6. When taking a group boat ride, a teacher must lead the team and line up to get on and off the boat. Wait for the boat to stop and set up the springboard to get on and off in order, and do not fight or crowd.

7. When taking a boat, you must sit firmly in your seat, do not play around, move around at will, and do not extend any part of your body outside the boat. You must obey the instructions of the staff on the boat and abide by the safety regulations on the boat. Maintain order on board.

8. When taking a ship, do not run around in the waiting room, do not stand at the escalator, and do not climb on the railings; on the ship, do not cross the "passenger stop" limit at will. Don't chase or fight on the deck. Don't fiddle with or press the relevant facilities on the ship. Make sure you know the location of the safe passage and the placement of the life-saving facilities and equipment. When sailing at night, close the curtains in the cabin and don't Let the lights out.

(2) Self-driving small wooden boats

Primary and middle school students who live in water towns or near water have their own boats, rafts and other water vehicles. Many of them have learned how to drive them since they were young. For some boating skills, people often travel by boat; in cities, it is a common activity for students to go boating in parks. Schools should always remind students to pay attention to the following matters:

1. Always take boats driven by experienced adults as much as possible.

2. Lower grade students, especially primary school students and those who have not mastered boating skills are not allowed to drive a boat without permission.

3. When you have to sail the boat yourself, have the boat carefully inspected by an experienced adult. Boats that are in disrepair, have incomplete facilities and equipment, and are potentially accident-prone cannot be used. Do not travel in bad weather such as heavy wind or rain. Always drive close to safe waters.

4. When driving a boat, you must concentrate and pay close attention to the boating situation. Do not look left or right, and do not row to chase or collide.

5. The boat capacity cannot exceed the number of passengers, and passengers must sit evenly on the boat. They are not allowed to stand or sit sideways on the boat, and they are not allowed to play or tease.

5. Railway precautions

Railway transportation is a safe and fast mode of transportation in people’s lives. However, if safety issues are ignored, railway transportation will also cause problems for people. Cause loss of life and property. Therefore, teachers and students should be educated to master the necessary railway traffic safety knowledge.

(1) Railway track safety knowledge

1. Do not walk, sit, lie or play on the track, and do not graze on both sides of the railway.

2. Do not pick up the train parked on the track. Do not crawl under the train.

3. Do not place stones, wood, etc. on the rails.

4. Do not tamper with switches, signals and other facilities, and do not twist the screws on the rails.

5. Do not climb over the guardrail and cross the railway.

6. Railway bridges and railway tunnels are closed to all pedestrians.

7. Vehicles cannot cross railway tracks without crossings or other level crossing facilities.

(2) Common sense about railway crossing safety

Pedestrians and vehicles should pay attention to the following regulations when passing through railway crossings:

1. Pedestrians and vehicles should not In aisles and flat aisles, when you see or hear an approaching train, you should immediately hide 2 meters away from the railway rails. It is strictly forbidden to stay on the railway and it is strictly forbidden to rush across the railway.

2. Vehicles and pedestrians passing through railway crossings must obey the instructions of crossing guards and crossing safety management personnel.

3. When the crossing railings (gates) are closed, the audio 2S sounds an alarm, the crossing signal displays a red light, or the crossing guard signals that a train is about to pass, vehicles and pedestrians are strictly prohibited from rushing to the other side and must proceed in sequence. Park outside the stop line. If there is no stop line, park beyond 5 meters from the outermost rail (the gate or alarm should be located here). It must not affect the closing of the crossing railing (gate). It is not allowed to hit or drill. Climb over the crossing railing (rail gate).

4. At a railway crossing with a signal, when the two red lights flash alternately or the red light lights steadily, it indicates that the train is approaching the crossing. Vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing.

5. When the red light is off and the white light is on, it indicates that the intersection is open and vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass.

6. When the red and white lights of a crossing signal are extinguished at the same time, you need to stop and look around. Only after confirming safety can you pass.

7. When vehicles and pedestrians pass through unguarded crossings and pedestrian crossings equipped with crossing signals, they must stop or stop and look around to confirm that there are no trains coming from both ends before passing.

8. When passing through an electrified railway crossing, vehicles and their loads are not allowed to touch the movable panels or hanging chains of the boundary frame; no people are allowed to sit on goods with a height of more than two meters; pedestrians are holding tall objects. No lifting allowed.

9. When carrying large equipment and components over 100 tons, you must pass through the crossing and time designated by the local railway department.

(3) Common sense about bus safety

1. When waiting at a station, stand outside the safety line of the platform. Do not cross the line, let alone jump off the platform.

2. When getting on and off the bus, be orderly and avoid crowding. Prevent the door from getting caught in the car. Do not enter or exit through the window. It is strictly prohibited to carry fireworks, firecrackers and other flammable and explosive dangerous goods on the bus.

3. Place your luggage steadily and securely on the luggage rack on the train to avoid falling and injuring anyone; when the train is running, do not stick any part of your body out of the train. Do not do anything in the carriage. Moving around and messing around.

(4) Electrified Railway

1. The contact network of the electrified railway contains high-voltage electricity. Direct or indirect contact with any component is strictly prohibited to prevent electric shock.

2. Do not rest near the tower of the catenary network to prevent electric shock accidents due to poor insulation.

3. It is strictly prohibited to climb the catenary pillars and towers to prevent electric shock.

4. Do not walk in the middle of the aisle. The objects you carry must be at least two meters away from the catenary equipment to ensure personal safety.

5. If you find that the contact network is disconnected, do not get close. You should stay 10 meters away from the wire to prevent electric shock accidents.

6. It is strictly prohibited to ride on cargo trains to avoid electric shock.

6. Aviation Precautions

Civil aviation aircraft are generally relatively safe, but safety issues cannot be ignored because of this. Otherwise, aviation accidents may occur, causing serious casualties. Casualties and property damage.

When flying, you should understand and master the following common sense:

1. Choose the best airline aircraft and the best aviation route. When there is more than one route, choose the shortest, direct or the one with the fewest connections.

2. You should leave enough time to rush to the airport. Do not rush and check in 30 minutes before the plane takes off.

3. When entering the isolation area, you must abide by the regulations and consciously accept security inspections; in the terminal. Order must be observed and no chasing or fighting is allowed.

4. Prohibited, illegal and dangerous items must not be carried in the items carried with you, including flammable substances, explosive substances, corrosive substances, poisonous substances, radioactive substances, polymerizable substances, magnetic substances, Addictive drugs and other contraband; do not carry luggage for strangers.

5. You must board and disembark in order; when entering the cabin, sit in your seat, follow the instructions of the aircraft staff, and fasten your seat belt. Do not change seats at will; read the instructions on the aircraft carefully ( Safety instructions), understand the safety facilities, equipment and their locations on the aircraft; be clear about the route and distance from where you are sitting to the safety exit.

6. During takeoff and flight, the use of electronic and electrical equipment (including mobile phones, pagers, game consoles, laptop computers, FM and AM radios, etc.) is prohibited, and smoking is prohibited.

7. Under normal circumstances, emergency exits, life jackets, oxygen masks, smoke masks, fire extinguishing equipment and other life-saving emergency facilities and equipment on the aircraft, as well as facilities marked with red marks, are not allowed to be used without authorization.

Traffic safety jingle:

(1) Traffic safety is very important, traffic rules should be remembered, develop good habits from an early age, and do not play games on the road.

(2) When walking, you should walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, keep to the right. Overpasses, tunnels, and crosswalks are indispensable when crossing the road.

(3) Pass slowly, watch and pass. Do not compete with other vehicles. Riders must abide by the rules and do not rush through red lights.

(4) Pay attention to safety when riding a bus, queue up in order, do not extend your hands out of the window, and do not forget to hold on to the handles.

Traffic safety propaganda aphorisms: Traffic safety slogans

1. Travel thousands of miles of safe roads and be a Changle person for a hundred years. I hope that people will have smooth roads of thousands of miles and a beautiful life. Be careful every step and there are no rules on the road. A country that is not smooth is helpless. When we meet on a narrow road, the one who "gives in" wins. Punishing people who violate regulations without mercy seems to be the most ruthless and affectionate thing. Loving one's wife, loving one's children, and loving one's family means ignoring traffic rules is zero.

2. Jaywalking on the road is helpless, overloading and speeding are lurking dangers, drunk driving is gambling with your life, a car accident in one second can cause a lifetime of pain, obey the traffic rules to save safety, be courteous to people and cars, and drive on the highway appropriately Speed, there are bumps on the road without traffic rules, think about safe driving fifteen times, think before you get out of the car, check the condition of the car carefully; think about it when the motor starts, concentrate and don't think too much; think before you start. Observe clearly before going; think before riding the bike. Don't be too busy when driving at medium speed; think about it when crossing the intersection. Don't run through red lights and look around frequently; think about obstacles when encountering them. Be proactive and don't panic; think before you turn.

Beware of vehicles on the left and right; think before meeting another vehicle. Slow down first and then stop and be courteous; think before overtaking. Don't force it if you're not sure; think before reversing. Watch out for pedestrians and roadblocks; think about it when driving at night.

Dashboard lights come on or not; think about it through town. Don't wait for the horn to slow down; think about it in rainy and foggy weather. Anti-skid means reducing vehicle speed; think about long-distance driving. Don't worry about the balance between work and rest; think before parking. Choose the location appropriately.

3. Traffic safety knowledge Traffic lights at busy intersections. There are red, yellow, green and three-color traffic lights hanging on all sides. They are silent "traffic police". The traffic lights are internationally unified traffic lights. The red light is a stop signal and the green light is a go signal.

At an intersection, cars coming from several directions gather here. Some have to go straight and some have to turn. Who should go first? This means obeying the instructions of the traffic light. When the red light is on, go or turn left without obstructing pedestrians. If there are no traffic conditions, the vehicle is allowed to turn right; when the green light is on, the vehicle is allowed to go straight or turn; when the yellow light is on, the vehicle is parked within the intersection stop line or crosswalk line and has continued to pass; when the yellow light is flashing, the vehicle is warned to pay attention to safety and people and vehicles are separated into separate lanes. Its way. Whenever you walk on the road, you will see many pedestrians and vehicles coming and going in an endless stream. If pedestrians and vehicles walk as they please, there will be cross conflicts and chaos. Traffic roads are marked with "traffic markings" Rules for exiting vehicles and pedestrians: Motor vehicles use the "motor vehicle lane".