2012 New Chinese Curriculum Standard Simulation Paper 8

2012 High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Mock Test Questions (8)

(The full score is 120 points and the test time is 150 minutes.)

1. Accumulation and Application (17 Points)

1. One of the following characters with correct pronunciation and glyphs is ( ) (2 points)

A stubborn (juè) strong and beautiful (lán) resounding through the clouds and nights (xiāo) ) fall (duì) fall

B dry up (hé) comfort (jiè) meditate leisure (xiá) think about (liáo) look

C rough (cāo) cold (lǐn) ) Lie (cái) Yin (yān) Hong

D Jealousy (jì) Jealousy (qí) Woman and Confucianism (rú) Everyone Knows (pǐ) Good

2 . Which of the following words is written correctly? ( ) (2 points)

A. The people in Jiqun arrived at the pillars through the sleepy pine trees

B. The memory is still fresh. The ruins of the wall echoed Yelang's arrogance

C. He showed his ugliness and did not bother to argue. All living beings bowed their heads to the best

D. The gentlemen tasted the same, but they were poor and fascinated.

3. In each of the following sentences, the correct use of the highlighted words is ( ) (2 points)

A. Human wisdom pales in comparison to the wisdom of nature.

B. On the eve of graduation, the students gathered together to sing and dance to show off their talents and enjoy family happiness.

C. The underworld gangs in Chongqing were arrogant and unstoppable, but they were completely crushed under the severe crackdowns of our public security organs.

D. The novel "Journey to the West" has ups and downs, ups and downs, and is very contagious.

4. Silent writing of famous lines from ancient poems. Choose any group. If you do both groups, Group A will prevail.

Group A: (1) No one has died since ancient times, ___ ____. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

(2) Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, ___ ___. (Lu You's "Bu Suanzi? Ode to the Plum Blossoms") (3) ___ ______, the world will be happy later." (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

(4) There are thousands of Guangsha mansions, ! (Du Fu "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind")

(5) The water plants are scattered, and the graceful ladies are on the left and right. ("The Book of Songs? Guan Ju")

(6) Long. When I grow up, I am nostalgic. (Yu Guangzhong's "Nostalgia")

Group B: (1) The flowers are gradually charming. Shape. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription")

(3), Jiaguang opens to the sun and the golden scales open (Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey")

(4), good. The trees are beautiful and overcast, and the wind and frost are noble and pure (Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion")

(5) The waterlilies are picked from left to right.

("The Book of Songs? Guan Ju")

(6) And now, homesickness is. (Yu Guangzhong's "Nostalgia")

5. There are many vivid characters in the colorful literary corridor. Please read the descriptions below and answer the questions. (4 points)

A. "I neither prayed to God nor asked my father to bless me. I boarded a ship bound for London without even considering the situation and future consequences. The time was September 1, 1651. Who knew it was such an evil hour? I believe that no young man who goes out on an adventure would be so unlucky as I was. . ”

B. In the painting, he looks very young, not even his age, thin, straight, with a high collar that makes his head and neck stiff, and a look of disdain and nervousness. On his lion-like face, his jaws are clenched, etched with wrinkles of anger and anguish, but the most obvious character is his will, which was like Napoleon's in his early years: "It's a pity that I'm not as good at war as I am at music." ! Otherwise I will defeat him!"

①Write the characters described in the two paragraphs. (2 points)

The character described in excerpt A is . The character described in excerpt B is .

②Choose a character and talk about your reading understanding of the character based on the relevant plot. (2 points)

6. The picture below is the emblem of the 2011 Xi'an Expo. Please observe it carefully and write an explanation. The explanation content is required to include structural elements, modeling characteristics, meaning, etc.; the language is concise, using at least one idiom. (3 points)

2. Comprehensive learning of Chinese. (8 points)

7. "As gently as I came, I left." Three years have passed quietly. We were together as if it were yesterday, but we were parting right before our eyes. Looking back at the days that passed, we were left with a lot of joy, but now we can’t help but feel a sense of sadness. In carrying out the "Years Are Like a Song" activity, you will complete the following tasks:

Self-motivation As you sit in the high school entrance examination room, looking back on your three years of junior high school life, you must have had the glory of success, and also Have experienced the frustration of failure. Please create a motto from your own perspective to inspire yourself. (Warm reminder: Do not plagiarize quotes from famous people) (2 points)

My motto:

Hot Investigation Read the following table, write down your investigation conclusions, and talk about your opinions Opinions on studying in vocational secondary schools (including technical secondary schools). (6 points)

High school Vocational technical secondary school Society

Students 78% 17% 5%

Parents 90% 6% 4%

My conclusion:

(3 points)

My opinion:

(3 points)

3. Modern Literature Reading (45 points)

Aerospace technology mitigates climate change (14 points)

①In today’s space era, cutting-edge aerospace technology is inseparable from people’s daily lives. Laptops, anti-shake cameras, baby diapers, instant noodles, vacuum-packaged food, cold light lamps, these common products in our lives were originally high-tech used in aerospace, but now they have benefited the lives of ordinary people.

② For more than 50 years, aerospace technology has spawned many new products and services that help improve the environment and save energy and reduce emissions. For example, space-based satellite navigation systems help reduce the number of land, sea and air transportation vehicles, especially are cars emitting carbon dioxide; remote sensing technology allows wind turbines to generate electricity more efficiently; and information from weather satellites helps solar arrays generate more electricity. In the past few years, the Space Technology and Commercial Transformation Center of the European Space Agency (ESA) has launched some innovative products and services that help save energy and reduce emissions.

③In order to maximize the power generation of new wind turbines, a French company used the European Space Technology Transfer Program to develop a special lidar measuring instrument that can measure the height of the wind turbine from the ground. Wind speed and direction at your location. This lidar technology uses the same technology as the remote sensors that ESA will soon use on the "Aeolus" remote sensing satellite, and the French company used the ESA Business Incubation Center to improve the performance of lidar in its initial stages. At present, more vehicles developed based on this aerospace technology have been widely used in more than 100 countries. A monitoring system called Solar Satellite developed by an Italian company using weather satellite data can accurately predict the power output of photovoltaic (solar) power plants. This information from meteorological satellites is used to improve the operating status of various systems in photovoltaic power plants and to quickly detect their faults. It is estimated that these failures will reduce power generation by more than 10% per year. This detection system is currently installed in several photovoltaic power generation systems in Italy.

④Aerospace technology can not only serve the development of renewable energy, but its aerospace remote sensors can also be used to reduce carbon emissions from industrial and heating boilers. This monitoring technology, which was originally used in aerospace vehicles, has now been transferred to monitoring systems for accurately controlling the combustion conditions of industrial and civil heating boilers. Since these boilers are one of the main pollution sources of carbon dioxide emissions, this monitoring system can effectively reduce the amount of harmful gases to the environment and ensure that the boiler combustion system maintains optimal combustion conditions, thereby reducing both carbon emissions and fuel consumption10 %~15% purpose. This technology, developed with support from the ESA Space Technology Transfer Program, is currently being used by a German company to monitor industrial boilers and various other civil heating devices.

⑤Satellite navigation systems can also be used to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions. Satellite navigation systems are commonly used to guide land, sea, and air vehicles and pedestrians. And now someone has invented the use of these satellite navigation information to reduce vehicle fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. As we all know, repeated sudden acceleration and sudden braking and deceleration while driving will increase the gasoline consumption of even the most environmentally friendly cars. A product called an intelligent "green driving system" can comprehensively use satellite navigation information and road condition information to promptly tell the driver when to speed up, when to slow down, and when to maintain a constant speed. Make the vehicle always run in the most fuel-saving state; using this system, it is expected to save 15%-25% of fuel consumption. Another energy-saving and emission-reducing device called "Galileo Economic Driving" can make full use of the road terrain height profile information provided by the satellite navigation system to optimize the operation of some auxiliary devices in the car (such as generators, air conditioners and power control systems) , thereby saving up to 20% more fuel. It is estimated that if the above-mentioned energy-saving and emission-reducing devices are adopted throughout Europe, 2 billion liters of fuel can be saved and 5 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced every year.

⑥In addition, satellite navigation also helps change your lifestyle. To slow down global climate warming and reduce harmful gas emissions, we must change our current lifestyle. To do this you'd better understand the impact your travel patterns and lifestyle have on global warming. Some researchers in the UK are implementing plans to track carbon emissions footprints. This innovative concept helps people learn more about everyone's daily carbon footprint, encourages people to change their travel patterns and reduce carbon emissions, thereby achieving the purpose of slowing down global warming. For example, there is a software package installed on mobile phones that can calculate a traveler's carbon emissions based on the mode of transportation and distance traveled, with an accuracy of 65%. The advantage of the software is that it is easy to understand. When you walk instead of driving, you will immediately see your contribution to reducing emissions, thus encouraging people to change their lifestyles.

8. Based on the full text, summarize what role aerospace technology can play in mitigating climate change? (4 points)_______________________________________________________________

9. Please explain the function of the underlined sentences in the text from the perspective of explanatory methods. (3 points)_______________________________________________________________

10. In the fourth paragraph, "Because these boilers are one of the main pollution sources that emit carbon dioxide." Can the punctuation words in a sentence be removed? Why? (Choose any one of the highlighted words to answer) (3 points)_______________________________________________________________

11. Read the following three linked materials, contact the full text, and write down your research results. (4 points)

Material 1: The Copenhagen United Nations Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, from December 7 to 18, 2009. Starting on December 7, environment ministers and other officials from 192 countries held a United Nations climate conference in Copenhagen to discuss follow-up plans after the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol expires, and to sign a new agreement on future global actions to address climate change. This meeting attempted to establish a global framework for greenhouse gas emissions, and also caused many people to start a profound reflection on human beings' current production and lifestyle.

Material 2: The "2010 Beijing International Automobile Exhibition" with the theme of "Imagining a Green Future" came to an end on May 3. At this auto show, 95 new energy vehicles will be unveiled. Many car manufacturers will launch newly developed energy-saving and environmentally friendly vehicles, highlighting the latest achievements in the research and development and promotion of new energy and hybrid vehicles, and the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies in recent years. .

Material 3: At present, the Beijing Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference has issued an initiative to the whole society to “promote green travel and build a green Beijing”, calling on people to choose green travel methods such as buses, subways, bicycles, and walking, and use small vehicles scientifically and rationally. car.

Results of the study: _________________________________________

(2) Danzhu (15 points)

Su Vicissitudes

In early autumn, he and I met in Jiangnan In a mountain forest called "Baicai" in Huzhou.

He is bamboo - an alternative among plants. He looked thin and haggard. Compared to other plants in the grassland, he looked like a middle-aged man who was not doing well.

The rice is in the prime of blooming and filling, and is full of hesitation like a freshman at a prestigious university; the ginkgo has finally lost its richness and is comparable to the nobility of the blue sky; the plane tree is an honest person, immersed in the sense of superiority of the ages, I didn’t know that there is a kind of goose palm sycamore, which is quietly replacing its invincible position; the orchid Panax notoginseng is very similar to lavender, but more beautiful. All the flowers are piously facing the same direction, as if they are bewitched by a lofty mission. "Duckweed has no roots, but it has heart and lungs, and it breaks away from the fate of drifting with the tide." The greedy vines climb shamelessly on the tall fir trees, talking sweetly while being bloodthirsty...

Almost all plants are gathering enough energy to shout - I want to survive! I want to bloom! I want results!

Even animals. The three artificially bred tiger cubs, with their eyes still closed, were desperately fighting for the nipples of their nanny.

Even the strange thousand-year-old well seems to contain endless desires. The water that keeps flowing day and night actually overflows the edge of the well one meter above the ground. What will happen to the water if the edge of the well is further raised?

He is bamboo, an alternative among plants.

In fact, fame, wealth, money, and power are like the love of sunshine, rain, and dew, and the favor of bees, flowers, and butterflies. It's not that he doesn't want it, but he has to bend down and work hard - he has to turn every root into a sharp claw to unite the soil. Hypocritically praising the increasingly polluted air; making peace with the insects and compromising with the wind and frost; ignoring the flies and humiliating all the injustices imposed on us... Only in this way can we live in peace and have the possibility of a successful career.

However, his joints are naturally straight and he cannot bend over. His heart was born empty, and he was unwilling to expend all his efforts.

Is it really empty?

No, in that space, a wonderful little universe has already been created - there is some innate persistence, there is the open-minded wisdom of life and autumn, there is gratitude to the land, there is The love with another bamboo tree, the closeness with the bamboo shoots, the long conversations and joyful drinking with countless green lights and green shadows around, the occasional murmuring of birds, the harmonious singing of the breeze and the bright moon... Laughing and forgetting fame, fortune, desolation Every second of the complicated time is particularly quiet and beautiful.

In every empty space, there is eternal fullness.

What surprised me even more was that he was not only straight and empty, but also indifferent.

He is a member of the largest community of pristine bamboo forests in the world. From the appearance to the bones, it is the lightest among bamboos - lavender, light red, light brown, light green, indifferent. Therefore, he was indifferent to the world and looked down upon life and death.

He can be very worldly. When alive, it can prevent wind, provide shade, and beautify the environment; when dead, it can be made into bamboo strips, becoming the most earthly and practical sun poles, melon stands, mats, bamboo tables, bamboo chairs, and bamboo baskets.

He can also be very worldly. He is the previous life of the flute and flute. His immortal soul travels between heaven and earth with the sounds of nature, elegant, light and meaningful.

Of course, this does not mean that he is resigned. He will fight against the snow on his head. He will not allow weeds to occupy the territory under his feet. He sways his branches to demonstrate to the poisonous snakes. He tells everyone Bamboo must be good at itself and love the world.

He is Li Bai, "An Neng can bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy."

He is Tao Yuanming, "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountains."

He is Zheng Banqiao, "with a body made of bamboo, thin and strong, tall and tall, his branches are proud of the snow, and they are connected to the sky. He has the heroic spirit of a gentleman, soaring to the clouds, and will not be humbled by the vulgarity."

He is Wen Tianxiang, "Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history."

He is Su Shi, "I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo."

He is the crazy Buddhist monk Ji Gong. "A few branches of light bamboo are shining, and a speck of dust has its own fragrance."

He is Yue Fei, Xin Qiji, he is a Chinese Confucianist, "The bamboo in the south of the mountain cannot be manipulated to straighten itself. If you cut it, it will become an arrow, and if you shoot it, it will reach"...

He is us Those around you who are still holding on to something. They understand that thick ink and heavy colors last a lifetime, and light clouds and clear winds also last a lifetime. Being a servile person lasts a lifetime, and being magnanimous and unrestrained lasts a lifetime. They choose the latter, which means they choose to be thin in material terms and have enough food and clothing in mind.

As a result, these free and happy souls, standing in a lonely camp, have become increasingly precious alternatives in the world. They look up to the sky and smile after the storm.

12. What kind of expression techniques is used in this article? What thoughts and feelings does the author express? (4 points)

13. The article mainly talks about bamboo. Why does it mention rice, ginkgo, French plane tree, and thousand-year-old well in paragraphs 3-5? And why are Li Bai, Tao Yuanming, Zheng Banqiao and others mentioned in paragraphs 16-22? (4 points)

14. Appreciate the following sentences. (4 points)

① Rice is in the prime of blooming and filling, and it is as ambitious as a famous college student.

②The thick ink and heavy colors last a lifetime, and the light clouds and gentle breeze last a lifetime. Being a servile person is a lifetime, being magnanimous and unrestrained is also a lifetime.

15. Based on the description of "Dan Bamboo" in this article, connect it with your own life experience and talk about your understanding of life. (3 points)

(3) (10 points)

I only got a son when I was fifty-two years old, how could I not love him! However, love must be done in its own way. Although you are playful and playful, you must be loyal and not in a hurry. I don't like raising birds in cages the most in my life. I want to entertain them, but they are in prison. What's the point? They have to bend the nature of things to suit my nature! As for dragonflies tied with hair and crabs tied with threads, they are children's toys, but they will break and die in a short time. God ② also cares deeply, but we cannot understand the heart of God. How can all things be entrusted with their destiny? If I am not at home, you will be in charge of my son.

It is necessary to cultivate his loyalty and drive away his cruel nature, and not to tolerate him as a child. Family members and children are all ordinary people in heaven and earth. They should be cherished as ordinary people and should not be allowed to be abused by my son. All fish dishes and fruit cakes should be distributed among all, so that everyone can play and jump. If my son is sitting down to eat something good, and his family members stand at a distance and look at him, not even a lip or tooth will touch him; his parents will feel pity for him and have no choice but to tell him to go away.

Notes ① Urgent: Harsh and severe. ②God: God. ③Youzi: the son of a brother. ④Family: servants. ⑤駧(sūn): cooked food. ⑥There is nothing you can do: There is nothing you can do.

16. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) I must be loyal and honest (2) I must bend the nature of things to suit my nature (3) If my son sits down and eats good food

17. The following The meaning of the dotted "zhi" in the sentence is different from the other three items ( ) (3 points)

A. Is there any reason not to love B. To drive away the cruelty

C. The drunkard's intention is not to drink. D. On the ridge where the plowing has stopped

18. Write the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese. (2 points)

His parents saw him and took pity on him, but they had no choice but to tell him to go away. Wouldn’t it be like cutting out his heart and gouging out his flesh?

19. What kind of person does the author hope his younger brother will educate his son to become? (2 points)

(4) (5 points)

Watching the mountain with Master Hao Chu to send me to Beijing to visit my relative Liu Zongyuan

The sharp mountains by the sea are like swords. , the coming of autumn cuts the heart of sorrow everywhere. If you were to transform yourself into a thousand-billion-strong body, you would go up to the top of the mountain and look at your hometown.

Note ① Liu Zongyuan participated in the "Yongzhen Reform" headed by Wang Shuwen in his early years and actively carried out political activities. Unfortunately, he failed and was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Ten years later, they were distributed to Liuzhou, a remote and remote land. This poem was written when he was the governor of Liuzhou. ② Master Haochu: A native of Tanzhou, he went from Linhe to Liuzhou to meet the author. "Shangren" is an honorific title for a monk.

20. The word "cut" has always been praised by people. What do you think is good about it? (3 points)

______________________________________________________________

21. What thoughts and feelings does the whole poem express? (2 points)

______________________________________________________________

IV. Writing (50 points)

22. Topic: Coming

Requirements: ① The title should be completed and completed; ② Have true feelings, strive to be creative, and do not copy or plagiarize; ③ Customize the style;

④ No less than 600 words (no less than 20 lines of poetry); ⑤ Do not use any other words in the article Real place names, school names and personal names appear

Reference answers to high school entrance exam Chinese mock test questions (8)

1. Accumulation and application 1, C 2, B 3, A 4. Group A: (1) Leave a lasting impression on history. (2) Only the fragrance remains the same. (3) Worry about the world’s worries first. (4) Great protection brings joy to all the poor people in the world (5) Music of bells and drums (6) A narrow boat ticket Group B: (1) Only in Asakusa can there be no horseshoes (2) No ears of silk and bamboo (3) Dark clouds over the city The city is about to be destroyed (4) The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant (5) The harp and the harp are friends (6) A short grave

5. ①Robinson Beethoven

②Example 1: Robinson Crusoe faced the harsh environment on a desert island and tried every means to make tools and bread, showing that the protagonist dared to take risks, was determined and brave, never gave up, and used amazing methods A tough guy with perseverance, challenging difficulties, and pioneering spirit.

Example 2: As a musician, despite being deaf in both ears, he persists in music creation, showing that the protagonist is a great man with lofty ideals, amazing perseverance, challenging difficulties, and pioneering spirit.

(You can just talk about the character's characteristics in connection with the specific plot, otherwise 1 point will be deducted)

6. The triangle is like the Chinese character "人", located in the center of the pattern, embodying people-oriented; the quadrilateral is like the ancient city of Xi'an, symbolizing harmonious people. The pentagon is shaped like five stars, reflecting Chinese characteristics; the hexagon represents the all-inclusive natural environment. The natural progression from three to six embodies the harmonious development of man, city, and nature.

2. 7. Example 1: Get up wherever you fall! This is my unswerving belief.

Conclusion: Students or parents hope that their bearded girls will go to high school instead of going to vocational secondary schools, and even fewer want to enter the society.

Opinion: Example: I think it is good to study in a vocational technical secondary school. Vocational technical secondary schools cultivate technical talents, which is what the country lacks. This is a major feature. In addition, the state provides subsidies for studying in vocational secondary schools, which can reduce the burden on parents. Why not?

3. (1)

8. (4 points) ① Serve the development of renewable energy; ② Reduce carbon emissions from industrial and heating boilers; ③ Reduce automobile exhaust emissions; ④ Change people lifestyle.

9. (3 points) Use the numerical explanation method to specifically and accurately explain the energy saving and emission reduction effects of using satellite navigation systems.

10. (3 points) cannot be removed. "Mainly" indicates that the boiler is the main source of pollution emitting carbon dioxide, and there are also secondary pollution sources. ("One" indicates that boilers are one of the main pollutants that emit carbon dioxide, and there are other sources of pollution.) If it is removed, it is inconsistent with the facts. This word reflects the accuracy and scientific nature of expository language.

11. (4 points) In order to slow down climate change, humans must change some of their current production and lifestyles to truly achieve energy conservation and emission reduction. (The meaning is similar)

(2) 12. Answer: To express one's ambition through things (to use things to describe people); it expresses the author's praise for a type of people who are materially poor but spiritually rich. As long as the second question means the right thing.

13. Answer: From the negative side, set off Danzhu's strong, noble, and indifferent character of fame and fortune (or use contrasting techniques to pave the way for the following description of Danzhu); from the positive side, show that Danzhu is as strong, tenacious, and stubborn as these people. Persistence or detachment, magnanimous personality, with a free and happy mind. As long as the second question means the right thing.

14. Answer: ① Use metaphor and personification to vividly describe rice as the finest crop, ready to continue to grow and bear fruit, heading towards a glorious harvest. ②The language is concise and the sentences are neat, praising a type of people who are materially poor but spiritually rich.

15. Answer example: In life, you should be as strong, noble, indifferent and magnanimous as Danzhu, and be a person with a free and happy heart.

(3) 16. (1) make, make (2) fit (3) eat

17.D

18. Their parents saw it , felt pity for them, but had no choice but to call them to let them go. Isn’t it the pain of cutting one’s heart and taking one’s flesh?

19. Loyal (kind), full of love (equality-minded) (as long as the meaning is consistent)

(4) 20. The first two sentences use a sword as a metaphor for a mountain, saying that it cuts People are sad, and the word "cut" echoes the metaphor of "sword" in the previous sentence, further describing the depth of the author's sorrow. (Full marks will be awarded if you answer the question about the depth of your sorrow)

21. The hatred of being relegated and the sorrow of homesickness. It expresses two emotions: one is the sorrow of being demoted, and the other is the longing for hometown.

IV. 22. Composition summary.