Dazu Stone Carving Tour Guide Words

Dazu Stone Carving Guide Words (Selected)

Dazu stone carving is a religious cliff stone carving at the end of Tang Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty, with Buddhism as the main theme and Confucianism and Taoism statues in parallel, especially the cliff statues in Beishan Mountain and Baoding Mountain. Below I have compiled some guiding words of Dazu stone carvings. Let's see:

Dazu Stone Carving Guide Words: Friends of Baodingshan tourists, now let's know the essence of Dazu Stone Carving. mount baoding

Baodingshan is located in Baodingshan Town, about 0/5km northeast of long gang zhen, Dazu County, with an altitude of 527.83m. The stone carvings of Baodingshan include statues of the Big Buddha Bay and the Small Buddha Bay centered on Shengshou Temple. Zhao Zhifeng, known as "the sixth generation of Maha", lived in the year of 1 174- 1252 (from the period of cherishing spring to protecting furnace in the Southern Song Dynasty). It lasted for more than 70 years and was excavated with the overall thinking. It is a large Buddhist tantric Dojo with nearly 10,000 Buddha statues. At the same time, it is also the essence of Dazu stone carving, pushing the art of China Grottoes to the highest peak.

Shengshou Temple is built on the hill with magnificent scenery. Zhao Zhifeng was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty and rebuilt twice in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The existing seven halls, such as the Mountain Gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Earth Division Hall, the Daxiong Hall, the Three Buddha Hall, the Burning Lamp Hall and the Vimo Hall, were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, with a construction area of 163 1.68 square meters.

Giant Buddha Bay is located in a U-shaped mountain bay at the lower left of Duishou Temple. The cliff is about 500 meters long and 8-25 meters high. There are statues carved on the cliffs on the east, south and north sides, generally numbered 3 1. Its contents are connected before and after, and there is no similarity, just like a picture with pictures and texts.

Little Buddha Bay is located on the right side of Shengshou Temple, north-south direction. Its main building is a stone altar, with a height of 2.3 1 m, a width of16.50m from east to west and a depth of 7.90m.. The altar is carved with stones into stone walls and chambers, with statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva carved all over it, No.9.

Baodingshan stone carvings show many characteristics different from those of China's early grottoes:

1, Baodingshan stone carving is a rare large-scale Buddhist tantric grottoes Dojo in China. The Great Buddha Bay is an external Dojo for preaching to the common people, and the Small Buddha Bay is the inner court for believers to be ordained and practiced, with a complete system and characteristics. In a prominent part of the grottoes, there are pictures and albums of the deeds of Liu Benzun, the "King of Tang Yu", and more than 20 places are carved with the images of Liu Benzun and Zhao Zhifeng "becoming Buddhas".

2. The manifestations of the stone carvings in Baodingshan are unique in grotto art ... The themes of thousands of statues in the Giant Buddha Bay are not repeated, and there are both doctrinal and formal connections between caves, forming an organic whole. Its content begins with six breath and idealism, and ends with Liu Benzun's enlightenment to become a Buddha. There are teaching reasons, teaching actions and teaching results, forming a system. It has been equipped with scriptures, poems, carols and so on. It's disguised, and it's illustrated, which is different from Tibetan scriptures. It is a Buddhist stone carving document outside Tibet that has not been included in Tibetan scriptures in past dynasties, which has important academic value for the study of Buddhist classics.

3. The sculpture focuses on expounding philosophy, integrating the basic teachings of Buddhism with the ethics, Neo-Confucianism and Taoist mind of China, showing the characteristics of China's Buddhist thought in Song Dynasty.

4. Baodingshan Stone Carving is a model of nationalization and life in China Grottoes. The content and presentation of sculpture strive for life. For example, the kindness of parents is vivid and touching through the process of finding children, conceiving, giving birth and raising children in disguise. Cattle grazing map is more than 30 meters long, carving out the misty Linquan mountain stream, interspersed with "ten cows and ten grazing", vividly reappearing the life of cattle grazing. Another example is the "piper" who plays flute solo, the "chicken breeder" who is full of joy, "father and son don't know", "husband and wife don't know", "brother don't know" and "sister don't know". The master sculptor experienced the exquisiteness of life and reproduced the accuracy of life, which was amazing.

Baodingshan stone carving is a masterpiece of grotto art, which has creative development in all aspects. Statues are based on the principle of shocking people's hearts, so as to stimulate believers' piety to Buddhism. Sculpture, decoration, layout, drainage, lighting, support, perspective, etc. They all pay great attention to the beauty of form and artistic conception. For example, avalokitesvara 1007, with one hand bending and stretching, is uneven, triumphant and sparkling. This is not only the best Guanyin Bodhisattva in China, but also a great miracle of Buddhist art in the world. The statue of Sakyamuni, also known as the reclining Buddha, is 3 1 m long, with only a half-length exposed. Its composition is wonderful, giving people a hidden aesthetic feeling.

This is the successful application of China's traditional aesthetic thought of seeing infinity in the limited landscape painting. The niche in disguise of hell carves out the strange eighteen layers of hell; The bull's head and horse's face are ferocious and tough, and the suffering people are calling for help; All kinds of torture, such as sharp knives, saws, frying pans, ice cubes and boiling soup, are terrible and shocking. Dozens of statues in caves in Jue Yuan are exquisitely carved. Their clothes are like silk, and their pedestals are like wood carvings. There is a skylight above the hole for lighting, and the light shines directly on the center of the hole, which makes the light and shadow in the hole set each other off and mysterious. Standing on the cliff, the tall three icons of Huayan leaned forward, successfully avoiding perspective deformation, stretching the cassock, raising the shawl elbow to the foot and supporting the arm, so that the 100-catty stone pagoda in Manjusri's hand could not fall down for thousands of years. Using the natural mountain spring on the cliff, the Prince Bathing in Kowloon plans to carve Kowloon above the rock wall, and lead the spring water to Longkou in the middle, so that the trickling spring water can wash Prince Sagar for many years, adding vitality to the statue, which is a model adapted to local conditions.

Dazu Stone Inscription Introduction: If the six divisions in the wheel of causality diagram compare the stone carvings in Fowan, Baoding Mountain? Basic Buddhist theory textbook? Then this niche is the first article in this textbook, which talks about the Buddhist outlook on life and the world.

Buddhism believes that everything is causal and changes according to certain conditions. Buddhism uses this view to interpret the world, society and life, and the so-called? Karma, reincarnation? Theory. The six divisions in The Wheel of Causality Diagram are the image embodiment of this theory.

Reincarnation? Wheels? , refers to the wheels of a car; ? Back? The rotation of the car. ? Reincarnation? It is a metaphor for the endless life and death of all beings, just like the wheel is spinning.

The blue-faced giant holding the wheel is the wheel king, which Sichuanese call it? Ghosts? . ? Impermanence? It is a noun concept in the category of Buddhist philosophy. If we shrink space and things to the limit, we will find that everything in the world changes in an instant, and is born and died in an instant. Buddhism calls this rapid change an instant? Impermanence? . Here? Impermanence? Is this word personified? Ghosts? Let it master the cycle of life and death to show that nothing in the world is eternal.

Ghosts gnaw at the roulette wheel with glaring eyes and clench their hands, which symbolizes the irreversibility of karma, that is, the karma and encounters caused by karma are independent of the will of all beings.

The six parts of the Karma Wheel map are divided into four circles. There is a yogi sitting in the center circle of the roulette wheel (from the inside out), and six Buddha lights fly out of his heart, dividing the whole roulette wheel into six parts. This is a typical reflection of Buddhist idealist philosophy. What does it mean? Everything comes from the heart, and everything is made by the heart. ? That is, the good and evil behavior of all sentient beings is driven by thought and will, and what kind of karma is created with what kind of heart. Because the nature of karma is different, the retribution will be different, and the afterlife will cycle in different realms. Buddhism never thinks that there is any power in the universe to manipulate life, and everything is caused by its own karma. If you are kind, you will create good karma and get good results; If you are sick, you will create bad karma and reap the consequences. According to the different karma of all living beings, there are six reincarnation trends, namely? Heaven? 、? Asura Road? 、? Humane? 、? Hungry ghost road? 、? The road to hell? 、? Animal way? . These six tracks are all reflected in the second lap of the roulette wheel.

High school is heaven. The sun and the moon surround the top of Mount Sumi, and there is a palace on the top to show the paradise;

On the left is Asura Road. A god with three heads and six arms, holding the sun and the moon in his hand, surrounded by waiters and benefactors, shows that he is blessed and resentful;

Yes, it is human nature. * * * Carve four people to represent four continents and share joys and sorrows;

Going down is hell. There is a boiling oil pan next to the dark gate of hell, and each pawn drags a person to accept punishment, which is the place where all sufferings gather;

On the lower left is the animal road. Carved with lions, cows and horses;

On the lower right is Hungry Ghost Road. A hungry ghost held a man in his arms and bit his head. A ghost on the side is greedy, and a person dares not run.

The whole six ways are the classification of all beings by Buddhism. Among them, the first three are good and the last three are evil. All beings are in this close relationship between good and evil, rising with karma and sinking with karma. The Buddhist thought that good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil, believing that good is rewarded with good, and warning that many wrongs will lead to self-destruction, has been the spiritual pillar of China's moral ethics for thousands of years.

The third circle of roulette is the image expression of the Buddhist theory of twelve causes. Twelve karma illustrates the impermanence of life, the process of life cycle, and reveals the causal relationship between life and death. Analysis of life phenomena from the perspective of life process is as follows? Ignorance? Arrive? Die of old age? Twelve parts. These twelve parts are caused by tossing and turning, and they are combined into an endless chain, thus clarifying the pain of life and its roots and demonstrating the key problems of life. It is a summary of Buddhist life phenomena and the causes of life pain, and also shows Buddhist idealistic outlook on life. These twelve links form a chain of causal cycle in turn, and any sentient life will follow this law, and only when there is endless cycle will it be freed. The specific content of the twelve causes, as well as the pain of birth, illness and death, are all expressed by craftsmen with vivid artistic images.

Like what? Suffering? This is a pregnant woman sitting in front of the bed giving birth. Buddhists believe that a child hanging upside down in the narrow mother's belly can't stretch his limbs, and his mother takes a sip of hot soup, and the child is like a frying pan in hell; A sip of Leng Cha is like falling into a cold hell? Life begins to suffer when it is formed. /kloc-after giving birth to the baby in 0/0, the baby squeezed out of the mother's stomach and came out. Quack? Cry, cry, laugh. All beings are born with it. Why didn't they laugh when they were born? This is a reflection of all kinds of pain. And as children grow up, it is inevitable? Love doesn't leave pain? 、? Can't you have it? 、? Suffering from illness? 、? Old bitter? 、? Die hard, Rowen? Wait a minute. Everyone comes into this world in his own crying, and then leaves this world in the crying of his loved ones. It is said that ancient people suffered? This word is made according to people's face: the head of cursive script is eyebrows, the lower part is like eyes, the middle part is like nose, and what about the lower part? Mouth? , just one? Bitter? Words. Buddhist classics are vast and profound, but what are the main points to sum up their essence? Bitter? And then what? Empty? Two words. Buddhism regards life as a process of suffering and the world as the world of mortals, thus establishing an ideological position beyond the secular world.

What is the cornerstone of Buddhist reincarnation theory? The theory of immortality of the soul? In their view, the human body changes rapidly, and only the soul is immortal. Since? Immortality of soul? Then a person's life will not be limited to the present life, but the so-called? Past lives? And then what? The afterlife? . On the fourth lap of roulette, there was a very vivid performance-many skins wrapped in some creatures moved counterclockwise. Its tail represents the past life, its head represents the afterlife, and life and death are connected like running water. This theory makes Buddhism expand and absolutize the suffering of life in time and space, and proclaims that life is suffering in the past, present and future.

So what is the reason why all beings can't escape from the sea of suffering? There is an inscription on the upper right of the roulette wheel: Three realms and thousands of bodies, self-greed, love and depravity? There is an official and a pawn at the lower left of the roulette wheel, holding a roulette table? Greed? ; On the lower right of roulette, there is a monkey stroking his genitals and looking at the girl behind him. Love? . It belongs to all beings? Greed? 、? Love? The center of the wheel keeps spinning.

As a material body, people have to eat and dress in order to survive. If you want to survive, you must ask for it from the outside world, and you must build it? Industry? Buddhism believes that karma must be rewarded, which makes all beings more pessimistic. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to pull all beings out of suffering. So there is another rumor at the top left of roulette: Look at Hengshafo outside roulette, is the roulette full of old people? What does that mean? Buddha and bodhisattva are no different from me? Let all beings not be pessimistic. Seeing the Ganges sand outside the wheel, so many people have become Buddhas. They used to be people on wheels. As long as you convert to Buddhism and practice sincerely, you can? Jump out of the three realms, not in the five elements? , get beyond karma, life and death cycle of liberation.

There are many buddhas and bodhisattvas sitting in all kinds of Buddha lights on the roulette wheel. What does this mean? All living beings have Buddha nature, and all living beings can become Buddhas? , just? Sex is similar, but learning is far away? . Buddha nature? Greed? 、? Angry? 、? Idiot? The influence of the three poisons was submerged by the world of mortals and was not revealed. Pigs, snakes and pigeons are carved under the seats of practitioners in the reincarnation center. Pig watch? Greed? , snake watch? Angry? , pigeon watch? Idiot? These three poisons blind us to the truth, which makes us deviate from the ego. Only by converting to Buddhism and practicing sincerely can we return to the greater self and show our true Buddha nature. According to Buddhists, there is no fundamental difference between Buddha and sentient beings. What is the only difference? Consciousness? Whether it is or not. So-called? Being fascinated by Buddha is a sentient being, and being enlightened is a Buddha? . ? Buddha? What does this word mean in Chinese? Awakened? .

The six divisions in The Wheel of Karma vividly publicized the core teachings of Buddhism and expounded the basic viewpoints of Buddhism. Sculpture gives us a very mysterious philosophical thought through very vivid pictures, which is vivid and layered. It can be seen that ancient artists were very good at materializing philosophy and illustrating teachings.

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