International 48 phonetic symbols and pronunciation

The International 48 phonetic alphabet is divided into vowels and consonants, as follows:

1, vowel (20)

Long vowel:/ɑ://? :/ / ? ://I://U:/； Short vowel:/? / /? / /? / /? / /? //e//？ / /? / /e？ / /a？ / /? /; Diphthongs:///e? / /? / /? / /a？ / 。

2. Consonants (28)

Light consonants:/p//t//k//f//θ//s/; Voiced consonants: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v//? //z/； Light consonants:/? / / h/ /ts/ /t？ //tr/； Voiced consonants:/? / / r/ /dz/ /d？ //dr/； Nasal sound: /m/ /n//? /; Half vowel:/j//w/; Sidetone:/? / /l/.

Phonetic symbol principle

The International Phonetic Alphabet is a set of international phonetic symbols formulated by linguists of the International Phonetic Association in 1888. I hope that a symbol represents a sound, so as to avoid the inconvenience caused by using a set of your own symbols.

International phonetic symbols, as the name implies, are used to mark the pronunciation of various international languages. Many linguists modify the international phonetic symbols locally to mark the languages they have learned, so there are many kinds of international phonetic symbols.

A phoneme is only represented by a phonetic symbol, and a phonetic symbol is not just a phoneme. Phonetic symbols composed of two phonemes are called diphthongs, such as Chinese phonetic symbols, English Webster phonetic symbols, international phonetic symbols and so on.

The content of English phonetic symbols is based on international phonetic symbols, but it is different from international phonetic symbols. In some countries and regions, English international phonetic symbols are adopted in English teaching courses, such as Chinese mainland, China, Taiwan Province Province and Russian.