Where was Chen Baocang born?

Chen Baocang (1900— 1950), a native of Zunhua, Hebei Province, is a Beijing native with the rank of Lieutenant General in the National Revolutionary Army. Graduated from the Ninth Engineering Department of Baoding Military Academy, 1937 served as the education director of Wuhan Branch of Central Military Academy and the director of Wuhan City Defense Command, in August as the commander of Kunshan City Defense, 1938 as the chief of staff of the 8th Army, 1939 as the deputy chief of staff of the 4th Theater Command, and in 2007 as the director of Jingxi Command of the 4th Theater/kloc-0. /kloc-0 was dismissed in/947,/kloc-0 joined the Kuomintang in Hong Kong in the spring of/948, and/kloc-0 served as lieutenant general of the Ministry of National Defense at the end of/948. 1949 was assigned to work in Taiwan Province province by China * * *, and 1950 was killed by the Kuomintang for espionage in Taipei on June/0/0; 1952 was regarded as a revolutionary martyr by the central people's government.

Chinese name: Chen Baocang

Alias: This word speaks for itself.

Nationality: China.

Birthplace: Daxinzhuang, Shimen Town, Zunhua County, Hebei Province

Date of birth: 1900

Date of death: 1950 June 10.

Occupation: Gao Shen, former Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense.

Graduation school: Baoding Army Military Academy.

Representative works: A Journey to the Old Country, China War and the Struggle against Compromise, Fighting against Wang Traitors, etc.

outline

Chen Baocang (1900- 1950), a native of Daxinzhuang, Shimen Town, Zunhua County, Hebei Province, was born in Beijing in 1900. After graduating from high school, he abandoned literature to join the army. He was admitted to Qinghe Military Officer Preparatory School in Hebei Province and transferred to the Ninth Engineering Department of Baoding Military Academy two years later.

Chen Baocang 1923 graduated from the Ninth Engineering Department of Baoding Military Academy, then worked in the Jin Army of the Kuomintang and served under General Zhang Fakui.

At the beginning of 1937, he served as the chief of education of Wuhan branch of Kuomintang Central Military Academy and concurrently served as the director of Wuhan defense command post, responsible for Wuhan's anti-Japanese defense; 1In August, 938, he served as the commander of the city defense in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, responsible for resisting the Japanese attack on Shanghai and giving the Japanese a head-on blow.

1in the spring of 938, Chen Baocang participated in the battle of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and was seriously blinded by Japanese bombing. 1June, 938, he was transferred to participate in the Wuhan Battle, and was recommended by Chen Cheng, commander-in-chief of the Ninth Theater of China, as the chief of staff of Zhang Fakui, commander-in-chief of the Second Corps, to participate in the Battle of De 'an and kill the Japanese joint captain Tanaka.

1in the spring of 939, he was transferred to the deputy chief of staff of the fourth war zone, acting as chief of staff, and was in charge of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. During this period, he supported the publication "New South China" sponsored by Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, and successively wrote "The Enemy Total Collapse War in Cold Years", "How do we repel the enemy invading northern Guangdong", "My Expectation for Guangdong Youth" and "China War and Opposition to Compromise" for the publication.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, Chen Baocang was ordered to set up the command post of Jingxi, the commander of the fourth war zone, as the director, to handle the military affairs of the Sino-Vietnamese border on behalf of Commander Zhang Fakui, carry out anti-Japanese propaganda, strengthen the joint defense between the military and the people, win the battle of Yue Wei, kill three or four hundred Japanese soldiers, and the people gave him a plaque of "Weiyang Pass".

At the beginning of 1942, at the request of the Vietnam National Liberation Union, Chen Baocang helped the Vietnam Union to train military project talents such as blasting technology; After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chen was transferred to the director department of the Fourth Army Station.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/948, Chen Baocang joined the underground revolution in Hong Kong and had to get in touch with Rao Zhangfeng and Fang Fang of the Central Hong Kong Branch of China. Chen expressed his desire and determination to go to Taiwan Province Province to work for the reunification of the motherland.

At the end of 1948, Chen Baocang was transferred to Senior Staff, Lieutenant General of the Ministry of National Defense; 1949 was dispatched by the South China Bureau of the Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee (according to the data, it was appointed by Li) to carry out underground work in Taiwan Province; 1June, 950, Wu Shi, Nie Xi, and Zhu Feng (female) were sentenced to death by a special military court and killed in machang town, Taipei, because their underground party identities were exposed in the "Wu Shi case". Their ashes were transported from Taiwan Province Province to Hongkong, and then to Peking through church members.

1952, President Mao Zedong issued the Glorious Commemorative Certificate of Family Members of Revolutionary Sacrifice, and awarded Chen Baocang the title of revolutionary martyr; 1953, a grand public sacrifice was held, with Li as the main sacrifice, and a long memorial was read out; His ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.

The life of the character

Early experience

Chen Baocang (1900— 1950) was born in Daxinzhuang, Shimen Town, Zunhua, Hebei Province.

In his early years, he abandoned Wen to join the army and was admitted to Qinghe Officer Preparatory School in Hebei Province. Two years later, he was transferred to the ninth engineering department of Baoding Military Academy. 1923 After graduation, he worked in the Kuomintang Gold Team and later served under General Zhang Fakui.

1937 at the beginning, he served as the chief of education of Wuhan branch of the Central Military Academy, and concurrently served as the director of Wuhan defense command post, responsible for Wuhan defense. In August of the same year, the Japanese army attacked Shanghai, and the enemy's strength was very different. He was appointed commander of Kunshan city defense. China's army persisted in 100 for more than a few days in the Battle of Songhu, which dealt a head-on blow to the Japanese army and bought time for people and materials from Shanghai and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to transfer to the mainland.

1in the spring of 938, he participated in the battle of Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and was seriously injured and blinded by Japanese bombing. In June of the same year, the Japanese army attacked Wuhan with the cooperation of the navy and air force, and was transferred to participate in the Wuhan battle before the eye injury healed. On the recommendation of Chen Cheng, Commander-in-Chief of the Ninth Theater, he became the chief of staff of Zhang Fakui, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Corps, participated in the Battle of De 'an, annihilated more than 20,000 Japanese troops, and killed the Japanese joint captain Tanaka.

At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Fakui visited Guo Moruo in Shanghai and requested to set up a political department for him. Guo discussed with the Shanghai * * * production party organization and set up a field service team according to the instructions. Many of this team of more than 30 people are party member. Chen had more contacts with party member of the Second Corps, and significant political changes took place.

Defend Guangxi against the enemy

1in the spring of 939, Zhang Fakui was transferred to the fourth theater commander, deputy chief of staff and acting chief of staff, in charge of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi. Headquartered in Shaoguan first, then moved to Liuzhou, Guangxi. Chen supported the publication "New South China" sponsored by Guangdong Provincial Committee, and successively wrote "The Total Collapse War of the Enemy in the Cold Year" and "How do we repel the enemy invading northern Guangdong? ","My Expectation for Guangdong Youth ","China's War of Resistance Against Japan and its Struggle against Compromise, and the Fight against Wang School Traitors "and other important articles. During this period, Chen had the opportunity to make extensive contacts with party member and cultural circles, and became a sincere friend of the Party. In the autumn of the same year, in order to block the seaport of China and cut off the international material support for China, the Japanese army secretly crossed the sea from Hainan Island with 65,438+10,000 people, landed on the coast of Qin Fang, Guangxi, captured Nanning along the Yongqin Highway, and went straight to Kunlun Pass. The Military Commission of the National Government mobilized all famous anti-Japanese soldiers and mechanized troops to launch a general attack, and Chen was responsible for organizing and commanding the Lingshan Campaign. The Battle of Guinan lasted for one year, and the Japanese army killed more than 40,000 people and was forced to withdraw south.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, the Japanese army occupied Vietnam, and the border between China and Vietnam was tense. In order to ensure the safety of the flank of the fourth war zone and keep abreast of the Japanese army's movements in Vietnam, Chen was ordered to set up the Jingxi command post with the commander of the fourth war zone as the director, to handle Vietnamese military affairs and important matters on behalf of commander Zhang Fakui. After arriving in Jingxi, we adjusted our defense, carried out economic anti-blockade, prohibited and cracked down on armed smuggling, reorganized the National Corps, established a communication and information network, carried out anti-Japanese propaganda, strengthened joint defense between the military and the people, won the battle of Yue Wei, killed 300 to 400 Japanese soldiers, and the people gave us a plaque of "Weiyang beyond the Great Wall".

194 1 At the beginning of the year, after the Southern Anhui Incident, Chiang Kai-shek set off another anti-* * climax in the whole country. Guilin's Eighth Route Army office was forced to evacuate, and the fourth team of the anti-enemy drama team attached to the fourth war zone also became the target of the spy. Zuo, then assistant secretary of Zhang Fakui, head of the regiment, and secretary of the underground secret service branch. In order to save strength, he suggested that Chen Baocang come forward and ask Zhang Fakui for instructions, allowing the anti-Japanese drama troupe to be transferred from Liuzhou to Jingxi to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda work. It is for this reason that Chen is also regarded as a suspect of Chihua by military agents.

Avoid a disaster

At the beginning of 1942, Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh and others shifted their focus to Jingxi, the border between China and Vietnam. At the request of the Vietnam National Liberation Union, Chen helped the Vietnam National Liberation Union to train talents in blasting technology and other military projects. In August of the same year, Ho Chi Minh was arrested on suspicion of being a Japanese spy in Tianbao (now Debao County) and reportedly executed on the spot. After mediation by Zhang Fakui and Chen Baocang, Ho Chi Minh was sent to the military detention center of the Political Department of the Fourth Theater in Liuzhou. Under the coordination of * * * Production International, Hu Yu/KLOC-0 was released in September, 943.

Due to Yue's active activities and China's clear attitude, Kuomintang spies reported that Chen "let Yue * * move around". Soon, Chiang Kai-shek secretly ordered the pursuit of Vietnamese leaders such as Ho Chi Minh, but by this time Hu and others had returned to Vietnam safely. To this end, the court of the Kuomintang Military Commission found that Chen was suspected of dereliction of duty in the pursuit because Ho Chi Minh and other Vietnamese leaders fled, and summoned Chen to Chongqing for trial.

1In August, 945, Japan surrendered unconditionally. When Chiang Kai-shek was in a hurry to send people to all parts of the country to accept the Japanese surrender first, Chen Cheng knew that Chen Baocang was a rare talent in military and diplomatic affairs, so he recommended Chen Wei to Chiang Kai-shek to receive the Commissioner of the Military and Political Department in Ji Jiao, Shandong Province-at this point, Chen's imperial crisis was saved; On October 25th, 65438/KLOC-0, the surrender ceremony was held in Qingdao Huiquan Road Racecourse, presided over by Lieutenant General Chen Baocang, Special Commissioner of the Military and Political Department of the Military Commission, and Major General Shepherd of the Sixth Division of the US Navy. General Chen Baocang, who accepted the Japanese surrender ceremony, wore the military uniform of Lieutenant General Mao Zedong. He is tall and handsome, and his exemplary military demeanor in China makes people proud, which greatly enhances the ambition of China people.

Longing for the light

Chen was transferred to the Director Department of the Fourth Military Station. During the War of Liberation, Wang, chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Province, told Chiang Kai-shek that Chen Baocang was dismissed for allegedly losing supplies and funding the People's Liberation Army.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/948, Chen joined the underground revolution in Hong Kong and had to get in touch with Rao Zhangfeng and Fang Fang of China Central Hong Kong Branch. Chen expressed his desire and determination to go to Taiwan Province Province to work for the reunification of the motherland.

At the end of the year, Chen suspected that the case was withdrawn and transferred to the Ministry of National Defense. 1949 was sent to work in Taiwan Province province by the South China Bureau of the Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee (according to the data, he was appointed by Li).

Give life

1in June, 950, Wu Shi, Nie Xi and Zhu Zhanzhi were sentenced to death by a special military court because of the "Wu Shi case" exposing their underground party identities, and passed away peacefully. General Chen Baocang's ashes were transported from Taiwan Province Province to Hongkong, and then to Beijing through church people. 1952, President Mao Zedong issued a glorious commemorative certificate to the families of workers who died in the revolution, and awarded Chen Baocang the title of revolutionary martyr.

1953 held a grand public sacrifice, with Li, vice chairman of the Central People's Government, as the main sacrifice, and read a long memorial to Comrade Chen Baocang, and the ashes recovered after painstaking efforts were buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing.

During the Cultural Revolution, the Chen family's property was robbed, and even a "martyr's card" issued by Chairman Mao was not spared. But coincidentally, shortly after the property raid, Chen accidentally found this martyr's card in the wastebasket of the rebel leader's office, and then put it back in the collection unnoticed.

Compared with the experience of the martyrs' card, the tomb of the martyrs in Babaoshan Chenbaocang survived. It turned out that when the stone tablet was erected, the Chen family asked for simplicity, and there was no lettering after the tablet. The rebels don't know the background of the martyrs and dare not start work. The cemetery of a Kuomintang uprising general not far from Chen Baocang's tomb was destroyed.

Personality assessment

Chen Baocang, from Zunhua County, Hebei Province, 1900, from Beijing. 1923 graduated from the ninth period of Baoding Military Academy, and served as the director of the Education Department of Wuhan Branch of the Kuomintang Central Military Academy and the director of Wuhan City Defense Command. 1937, Japanese imperialism launched a full-scale inhuman war of aggression against China. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country. At the critical moment of the Chinese nation's life and death, bloody soldier Chen Baocang bravely went to the national disaster and was ordered to be the commander of Kunshan city defense. He led the troops to attack the Japanese aggressors head-on, and the fighting lasted for more than 100 days, which won valuable time for the transfer of personnel and materials in Shanghai and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

"The mountains and rivers are bloody, and the sun and the moon shine on the heart." Chen Baocang devoted all his patriotic blood to the battlefield of resisting Japan and killing the enemy. 1938, led his troops to Xuancheng, Anhui, and took the lead in the front line. Unfortunately, he was seriously injured in the Japanese plane bombing and lost his right eye. When Wuhan was in danger, he endured the pain and was transferred to Wuhan Battle as the chief of staff of Zhang Fakui, commander-in-chief of the Second Corps. Directly commanded the Battle of De 'an, annihilated more than 20,000 enemy troops, and killed the Japanese joint captain Tanaka Dazuo. Because Chen Baocang is brave and good at fighting, he is highly valued by oversight. When the Japanese army attacked the coastal areas of Qin and Fang in Guangxi with more than 65,438+10,000 people bypassing the South China Sea, it cut off the international material support to China and blocked the sea passage in China. Chen Baocang was transferred to participate in the Battle of Guinan and was responsible for organizing the Battle of Lingshan, a strategic place. A year-long battle in southern Guangxi killed more than 40,000 Japanese troops and forced them to retreat to the south. The Japanese army that lost the battle of Guinan passed through Vietnam and forced us to the southwest China-Vietnam border. The situation was very urgent. "The cloud changes every night, and the ancient and the modern contend for the same." Soldiers still need a good general to stop them. Before Chen Baocang could shake off the smoke of the Battle of Guinan, he was ordered to set up the Jingxi command post, the commander of the fourth theater, as the director to deal with the important issues of military and political affairs on the Sino-Vietnamese border and Vietnam. As the saying goes, as soon as Chen Baocang took office, he constantly dispatched troops, opposed economic blockade, cracked down on armed smuggling, reorganized the National Corps, established a communication information network, carried out patriotic anti-Japanese propaganda, and strengthened joint defense between the military and the people. When the Japanese army launched a fierce attack in the direction of Yuexi and Jingxi crazily, General Chen, who had answers, calmly commanded the soldiers and civilians in China to resist stubbornly. On the battlefield, gunfire, gunfire, smoke, flames, unprecedented fierce fighting. In order to defend the sacred territory of the motherland from infringement and save the Chinese nation in danger, our border guards and soldiers are United as one, fighting bloody battles and bravely killing the enemy. The well-equipped Japanese invaders left more than 400 bodies and fled in a hurry. The soldiers and civilians in China have won a brilliant victory, and the soldiers and civilians on the border are jubilant. The local people beat gongs and drums and gave Chen Baocang a plaque of "Weiyang, Great Wall" to show their merits.

However, heroes have suffered a lot since ancient times. Chen Baocang is no exception. Although he has outstanding military achievements, he is a senior official of the Ministry of National Defense. But he upheld justice all his life, loved the motherland and the people, and accepted progressive ideas. In particular, he hated Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorial power for a long time, cultivated cronies to exclude dissidents, actively opposed * * * in the passive war of resistance, and at the same time perfidiously tore up the agreement, launched a civil war, secretly fought against the Kuomintang, oppressed the people, corrupted the people, and assassinated some secret agents. After a period of observation, thinking and painful wandering, he finally chose the bright road of sincere cooperation with the producers of * * *. He ventured many times to contact the Field Service Corps established under the instruction of Zhou Enlai. When he was the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Theater and the chief of staff in Liuzhou, Guangxi, and was in charge of the military affairs of Guangdong and Guangxi, he actively supported the publication of New South China sponsored by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and published many progressive articles in support of anti-Japanese, against compromise and against traitors. During his tenure as the director of Jingxi command post, the commander of the fourth theater, he protected the anti-enemy drama troupe of the fourth theater and Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh to carry out revolutionary activities. Therefore, Chen Baocang was repeatedly suspected, rejected, attacked and persecuted by the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek. On the eve of liberation, he was sent to Taiwan Province by the South China Bureau of the Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee to exercise the sacred mission of our party's patriotic United front with absolute loyalty to the motherland. 1June, 950, Chen Baocang was finally brutally killed by the Kuomintang in Taiwan Province Province. When the stars fall, the mountains and rivers cry. Chen Baocang completed a tragic life path with strong patriotic enthusiasm and wrote a glorious patriotic chapter with a high revolutionary melody.

1952, People's Republic of China (PRC) central people's government regarded him as a revolutionary martyr. 1953, after many efforts, the Beijing Municipal People's Government welcomed its ashes back to the mainland and buried them in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. A generation of patriotic generals will eventually return to their hometowns, and revolutionary martyrs will go down in history forever.

Chen Baocang is not only resourceful and good at fighting, but also good at writing and poetry, and deserves to be called a generation of Confucian generals. His patriotic poems forged with wisdom and life still shine with the idea of national progress. During his tenure as the director of Jingxi Command, the commander of the fourth war zone, he loved the frontier, attached importance to national defense, observed the people's feelings, went deep into life, made friends with literature, expressed his love for the great rivers and mountains in the frontier with poetry, and vowed to devote himself to the country. His long poem "A Journey to the Old Country" is extraordinary, profound and meaningful, and expresses the author's praise for the beautiful life of the Zhuang people and his inner world of hating war and longing for peace. "Old things fade with the years, and loyal souls are always accompanied by wild clouds." The language is sonorous and profound, which naturally reminds readers of the vicissitudes of life when Song Yishi (now the old state of Jingxi) general Shun' Anton advocated that Tianzong should open the old state, punish Mao Zedong and build houses, cultivate crops in Xinjiang, establish farmland to support the people and set up schools to help the people. Through this dignified poem, it is not difficult for us to understand the broad feelings of a patriotic general who is loyal to his country and dies.

The six poems "Autumn Moon in Longtan" fully express the author's thoughts and feelings of caring for the motherland, loving life, being indifferent to fame and fortune, being honest and honest, and working for the people. "With the Mid-Autumn Moon, Longtan is particularly bright. We can know from the dust and from the water. " "Floating in the name of foreign things should be worthy of the sky." Reading is so fresh and bright, spotless, ethereal and bright, dignified and quintessence of the country, revealing charm in nature and sublime in plain. The author's profound understanding of life is not so much poetry as heartfelt wishes, and it is blood flowing out of blood vessels!

"The blade is sharp and the sea of clouds is clear." "Whales and salamanders are not finished, how will the pommel horse end?" As a general guarding the frontier, Chen Baocang's magnanimous mind and consciousness of worrying about the country and the people are vividly on the paper. This strong ideological shock is enough to inspire readers to look back at history, learn from the past, be prepared for danger in times of peace, sound the alarm and consolidate the ideological consciousness of strengthening the frontier.

Character works

Journey to the old state

After traveling more than ten miles south of Jingcheng, the forest valley gradually rises in the mountains.

The blue peaks in the sky are painted on the screen, and the mangroves among the rocks are rosy.

Vertical and horizontal streams surround the countryside, and the smoke village is full of chickens and dogs.

Wild sister-in-law doesn't talk about human dreams, and residents compare themselves to Wulingyuan.

At the beginning of the resort, there was a cave owner, and I came to Sri Lanka occasionally because I was hiding.

Zhu jiao drives away the spring and cuts the ridge to open an art garden.

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is picked from fog in spring, and Cui Yu is shot into the clouds in autumn.

After years of hard work, you can make your children grow up.

On the history of qing dynasty, he traced back to the source, only knowing the name Zhang Tianzong.

Born to see artifacts, Wenshan advocates righteousness.

Destroy the Five Mountains and refuse the Yuan soldiers, and fly to Sanjiang to celebrate Han Jing.

I didn't expect to become Beilu, and I went to the west with Yujia.

Guanhe River turns north and south, and the soldiers are half dead.

Fortunately, when I meet Shuangtan, I can still drink horses and camp on No.5 Road for the time being.

That knowledge has lived for a hundred years, and the fog tree has long since been sealed.

The clothes in the cave have not changed, and the countries on earth have moved again.

It was not until Zhu Mingguang made his fortune in the Han Dynasty that he became popular in China.

The past fades with the years, and the loyal soul sleeps in the wild clouds.

Just because of a little lonely tears, it has become a vast field in the south of Beijing.

After all, Songshi's ambition is final, while Zhang Gong's legacy is endless.

Tianxin seems to know the wishes of the state people, and it makes Shanhua jealous.

Thirty-three years of the Republic of China

Chen Baocang in Beiping