Strive to win summer grain and a bumper harvest throughout the year.

Strive to win summer grain and a bumper harvest throughout the year.

At present, the whole country has entered the main flood season. Recently, there have been several rounds of heavy rainfall in the south, and floods have occurred in some areas. Flood control and drought relief have entered a critical period. According to the forecast of China Meteorological Bureau, China's climate situation in flood season this year is generally average, with both drought and flood. Regional and staged droughts and floods are obvious, and there are many extreme weather and climate events. There is too much precipitation in the south and north, and too much precipitation in the north, which may lead to a large flood. The precipitation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is obviously less, which may lead to high temperature and drought. Typhoons mainly affect the coastal areas of South China and East China, and there is a great possibility of going northward. In order to scientifically and effectively cope with adverse meteorological conditions, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued a notice, requiring all localities to do a good job in agricultural flood control and drought relief in advance, strive to reduce the impact and losses of disasters, and strive to win summer grain and a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year.

Attach great importance to and refine the implementation of responsibilities. It is necessary to firmly establish the idea of fighting disasters and harvesting bumper harvests, enhance risk awareness, adhere to the bottom line thinking, regard agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation as an important task of implementing the responsibility of the party and government for food security and grasping food production, strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen technical guidance, and refine the responsibilities of pre-disaster defense, emergency relief, and post-disaster recovery. To ensure that when a disaster comes, someone is responsible, technically prepared, and has material reserves to minimize disaster losses.

Make solid preparations before the flood season. Strengthen communication and consultation with meteorological, water conservancy and emergency departments, and further improve the working mechanisms such as consultation and judgment, monitoring and early warning, and collaborative disposal. Strengthen the prediction of disasters in this region, and formulate and improve targeted technical and business plans. Solidly carry out pre-flood inspection, comprehensively investigate and rectify potential risks in key areas such as fisheries, agricultural reclamation and agricultural machinery, and find and solve problems more seriously to ensure safe flood season. Pay close attention to the dispatch of disaster relief seeds, drought-resistant and drainage equipment and other material reserves, overhaul facilities and equipment as soon as possible, and prepare sufficient emergency relief materials. Relying on social service organizations such as agricultural machinery and plant protection, we will set up a normalized emergency service team and regularly carry out emergency training drills to ensure that it can be drawn, used and used at critical times.

Promoting scientific disaster prevention and reduction by regions and grades. Attention should be paid to flood control and drought relief in the northern region. It is necessary to do a good job in dredging ditches as soon as possible, prepare drainage equipment in advance, adjust and dispatch relief materials such as diesel oil and pumps, and rush to drain accumulated water in time. At the same time, prepare for local drought resistance in advance, especially in traditional drought-prone areas, drill more drought-resistant mechanical wells, overhaul irrigation facilities, and prepare more water diversion, water lifting, pumping and water supply equipment to prepare for agricultural disaster resistance. Once the drought appears, water it as soon as possible and spray the drought-resistant water-retaining agent. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River should be protected against floods, high temperatures and droughts. In conjunction with the water conservancy department, do a good job in water regime monitoring, strengthen dam facilities, dredge ditches in time, and rush to drain the accumulated water in the fields to ensure the safety of flood control. Give full play to the storage capacity and water supply potential of existing water conservancy projects, timely repair and build rainwater collection pits, mountain ponds and dams, accumulate rainwater and intercept surface water; Do a good job in the maintenance of drought-resistant mechanical wells and the dredging of agricultural irrigation channels as soon as possible, improve water diversion conditions, and ensure drought-resistant emergency water use. When high temperature and drought come, measures such as shallow water irrigation, daily irrigation and night drainage should be taken to reduce losses by adjusting temperature with water. South China and East China should focus on preventing typhoons. Pay close attention to the generation and movement path of typhoons, especially the northbound typhoons, ensure equal attention to the safety of personnel and agricultural production, issue early warning information in time, mobilize relevant sea areas to do a good job of fishing boats entering the port and fishermen landing, repair and strengthen breeding facilities in advance, and minimize disaster losses. After the disaster, the accumulated water should be discharged in time to promote the growth of lodging crops. Do a good job in drought relief in southwest China to prevent a sharp turn of drought and flood. At present, the local drought in southwest China continues, so it is necessary to calculate the water account and layout with water, so as to "grow rice with water and turn it into drought without water" and ensure full planting. Vigorously promote water-saving technologies such as dry rice seedling raising and plastic film mulching to ensure that seeds are sown at suitable sowing time. In areas with water sources, water seedlings in time, harvest plots due to drought, plow and prepare soil in time, and replant crops according to local conditions. At the same time, be prepared for a "sharp turn of drought and flood".

Do a good job in disaster relief guidance services. Encrypt rain, soil moisture and disaster dispatch, find early signs and trends, jointly issue early warning information with meteorological departments, and make preparations in advance. Adhere to the 24-hour duty system in flood season, grasp the disaster situation at the first time, and scientifically evaluate the disaster losses. Establish the working mechanism of guarantee contact, organize agricultural technicians and scientific and technological teams to go deep into the front line of production, so as to ensure that all parts are available, enter the village and give classified guidance, carry out various forms of online training, and implement key measures for disaster prevention and mitigation. Give play to the role of social service organizations and new agricultural management entities, and demonstrate and drive small farmers to fight disasters scientifically. Do a good job in the adjustment and transportation of agricultural production relief materials such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and diesel oil to ensure disaster relief needs.