I urgently need a research report about 2000 words about a rural economy.

2 1 century, China will begin to implement the third-step strategic deployment, build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate the modernization process, which will put forward higher requirements for agriculture. Whether the economic structure of China can be smoothly adjusted and whether the national economy can develop faster and better depends largely on whether the agricultural foundation is stable. Only by strengthening the agricultural foundation and ensuring the supply of agricultural products can industrialization and urbanization be smoothly promoted; Only by strengthening the agricultural foundation and opening the agricultural market can we support the rapid growth of the national economy.

Agricultural benefits and farmers' income are not only related to rural reform, development and stability, but also to the overall situation of national economic and social development. The outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan puts forward that we must attach great importance to the issue of farmers' income, and take doing everything possible to increase farmers' income as the basic goal of doing a good job in agriculture and rural work in the new stage and promoting agricultural and rural economic restructuring.

"Relying on the weather" is the only means of livelihood for generations of farmers in China for thousands of years, but with the development of the times, this method obviously cannot meet the needs of the times. After the agricultural development entered a new stage, agricultural production was constrained by both resources and market, and the market risk increased. Under the background of economic globalization, China agriculture will face greater competitive pressure. Lead the whole village to get rich. With the change of product supply and demand and the intensification of market competition, we must adjust the variety structure of agricultural products, face the market, rely on science and technology, further strengthen the introduction, breeding, breeding and popularization of high-quality varieties, eliminate and compress inferior varieties as soon as possible, comprehensively optimize the variety structure of crops, and develop high-quality, high-yield and efficient planting.

Through investigation, we found several problems. The first is that the information channel here is not smooth. 55% people think it is difficult for them to get effective information, 30.5% people think it is easier for them to get effective information, 8.3% people don't get effective information at all, and only 5.5% people can get effective information easily. Information is money, and it can't develop well without effective information.

The second is that we have some misunderstandings about farmers. In our traditional impression, farmers' uncles seem to be carrying hoes to farm every day, turning a blind eye to things outside the window and focusing only on the fields. They don't pay much attention to children's education and national policies. However, this is not the case. In Gaoluo village, their attention to agricultural science and technology, policy news, education and health are 2 1%, 2 1%, 2 1% and 20% respectively, and their attention to entertainment, finance and economics is1%and 4% respectively. Among them, we have the deepest misunderstanding about the education of farmers' uncles. We always say that education is not valued in rural areas. It's not that they don't value it. First, because the village's cultural level is low, but the family's economic situation does not allow it, resulting in the current situation.

The third is about agricultural cultivation. Through investigation, it is found that the residents here have no scientific methods and ideas to intervene from planting to crop management, and they have no previous experience of the whole city. So their planting efficiency is very low. For example, many farmers do not manage or irrigate after sowing, but just wait for the gift of rain and water.

Based on the above problems, through our research and discussion, we believe that to solve the problem, we must first establish a rural science and technology information service system, which should include the following systems:

1, crop production and pest control information system

The main crops in the north (such as corn, millet, soybeans, potatoes, etc.). ) as the object, the content should involve cultivation techniques, seed selection, fertilizer and water management knowledge, and at the same time learn and collect crop production operation procedures.

The system should collect basic information such as words, pictures, sounds and videos. Main crop diseases and insect pests, the establishment of multimedia knowledge base of diseases and insect pests, including transmission routes, disease conditions, epidemiology, damage characteristics, pest names, affected crops, affected areas, damage distribution, morphological characteristics, occurrence rules, pest pictures, etc. And provide agricultural, chemical, biological and other methods to prevent and control pests and diseases.

2, livestock and poultry production and disease prevention information system

The system should collect the feeding and management techniques of pigs, chickens, ducks, cows, rabbits, geese and other livestock and poultry, and introduce the feeding and management techniques of animals from birth to slaughter under the condition of large-scale breeding. The prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases mainly collects basic information about livestock and poultry diseases such as words and pictures, including disease introduction, transmission route, onset conditions, epidemiology, clinical symptoms, autopsy lesions, diagnostic techniques and preventive measures.

3. Agricultural database system

There are two main sources of agricultural database system resources. First, the introduction of agricultural literature resources, including three major agricultural databases in the world, full-text databases of China journals, databases of China sci-tech journals, yearbook resources, e-books and so on. The total data volume exceeds 40 million. The second part is independent development, including agricultural scientific and technological achievements, practical technologies, experts, policies and regulations, varieties, popular science databases, periodical databases, etc.

Self-built database resources, with domestic open books, periodicals, agricultural information and scientific research practical knowledge on the Internet as the collection scope, and rural grassroots cadres, agricultural technicians and farmers as the service targets. It mainly collects and solves the basic knowledge urgently needed by agricultural enterprises and farmers in the process of production management, covering all aspects of agricultural information. Its characteristic is that it directly faces the grass roots, and the technology it provides is mature, simple, practical and reliable, which can basically meet the information needs of farmers engaged in agricultural production, operation and management.

Secondly, we should also pay attention to the following aspects:

(A) the development of agricultural social services

Encourage farmers' service organizations to innovate, cultivate brokers, strengthen the construction of agricultural quality standard system, agricultural product quality testing system and market information system, accelerate the formulation or revision of agricultural industry standards and important agricultural product quality standards, promote the adoption of international standards, and create a number of agricultural product standardized production demonstration bases. Strengthen the construction of rural market system, and build or expand a number of wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products and markets for factors such as science and technology and labor services in a planned way. Do a good job in agricultural services, vigorously promote excellent varieties, and guide farmers to develop high-quality and efficient cash crops; Do a good job in farmers' science and technology education and training, organize technical personnel to go deep into farmers, and provide technical guidance and services to farmers in a timely manner.

(2) Vigorously promote the industrialized operation of agriculture.

Agricultural industrialization management is an effective way to promote scale operation and agricultural modernization on the basis of adhering to household contract management, and it is also an important driving force to accelerate the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure.

1, encourage companies and farmers, contract farming and other forms. We will adopt preferential policies such as finance, taxation and credit to support the development of key leading enterprises. Provide good information, technology and financial services for leading enterprises, support leading enterprises to build agricultural products production, processing and export bases, introduce, develop and popularize new varieties and technologies, support agricultural products processing enterprises, sales enterprises and scientific research units to drive farmers to enter the market, and form an operating mechanism with farmers to enjoy benefits and bear risks. Rationally adjust the regional layout of agricultural production, develop characteristic agriculture, and form a large-scale and specialized production pattern. Promote agricultural mechanization, improve labor productivity and reduce the production cost of agricultural products.

2. Improve the processing level and efficiency of agricultural products. The transformation of agricultural products is mainly to develop animal husbandry and aquaculture. At present, the level of agricultural products processing industry in China is still very low. Using high technology and deep processing of primary products can also provide an extremely broad market space for the growth of agricultural products. It is necessary to speed up the introduction and development of processing technologies and equipment for agricultural products, develop industries such as sales, storage, transportation and preservation of agricultural products, actively promote the transformation and processing of primary agricultural products, continuously develop famous, excellent, special and new varieties, and do a good job in breeding improved varieties.

3. Open wider to the outside world and develop foreign exchange-earning agriculture. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China will join the WTO. We should take this opportunity to introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and management experience by all means to promote the structural adjustment, optimization and upgrading of agricultural products in China. We will build a base for earning foreign exchange by exporting agricultural products, focusing on supporting and expanding the export of labor-intensive industries such as livestock and poultry, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, flowers and their processed products, specialty products and organic foods. Organize labor export in a planned way and participate in foreign agricultural development and water conservancy project contracting.

(3) Actively and orderly transfer rural surplus labor.

Promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor from planting to diversified businesses, township enterprises and small towns is the only way to improve agricultural labor productivity, and it is also an objective need to make full use of the rich rural labor resources and increase farmers' income through multiple channels.

1, March to the depth and breadth of agriculture. Guide farmers to engage in more non-agricultural industries, focus on the development of agricultural and sideline products processing, storage, preservation, transportation and marketing, accelerate the transformation of traditional industries, and actively develop labor-intensive industries such as commerce, transportation, catering and tourism.

2, the development of individual and private enterprises and township enterprises. By deepening the reform, perfecting the mechanism, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of investors and operators, guiding township enterprises to speed up the adjustment of industrial and product structure, speeding up scientific and technological progress and institutional innovation, actively developing high-tech industries and famous, excellent, special and new products, speeding up the transfer of rural surplus labor force, and improving the scientific and technological level and competitiveness of township enterprises.

3. Accelerate the development of small towns. Small towns are the base of transferring farmers and the carrier of secondary and tertiary industries, which has a strong driving effect on increasing farmers' income. We will selectively cultivate a number of key market towns, strive to make breakthroughs in the reform of urban investment system and land use system, and make small towns an important growth point for rural economic development.

4, encourage, support and organize farmers to carry out labor export. Take various forms and channels to organize rural surplus labor to work and do business in big cities and coastal open cities, and accelerate the transfer of rural labor to non-agricultural industries.

Although the activity of "going to the countryside" has long since ended, it has left us with a lot of thoughts, and made us "reading sage books" begin to care about "things outside the window". It always reminds us that there are still many problems of one kind or another in the vast rural areas where more than 900 million farmers live. The economy there is not developed enough and the political system there is not perfect enough. It is very necessary for us college students to contribute to the prosperity of the motherland, the overall improvement of people's living standards and the rapid development of rural economy!