Yan Di Mausoleum, a tourist attraction in Gaoping, introduces pictures of Yan Di Mausoleum scenic spot in Gaoping.

where is the scenic spot of Yandi Mausoleum, which province is Yandi Mausoleum, and which city Yandi Mausoleum belongs to

Yandi's people first moved in the southern part of Shaanxi, and later developed eastward along the Yellow River, which clashed with the Yellow Emperor. In the Battle of Hanquan, Yandi was defeated by Huangdi, and the Yandi tribe and Huangdi tribe merged to form Huaxia. Emperor Yan has a wide range of activities, including the Yellow River Basin in the north and the Yangtze River Basin in the south. Such a wide range of activities also determines the dispute between the north and the south of Yandi Mausoleum. There are four Yandi Mausoleums and three in the Yellow River Valley: the first one is located in Chamen Township (Shennong Township), Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province (referred to as Yandi Mausoleum in Baoji); The second place is located in Guguan Village, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province (referred to as Gaoping Yandi Mausoleum); The third place is Zhu Xiangling Mausoleum in Shangqiu City, Henan Province. There is one place in the Yangtze River valley, namely Yanling County, Hunan Province (called Yanling Yandi Mausoleum for short).

1. Yandi Mausoleum, Yanling County, Hunan Province

Yandi Mausoleum Scenic Area is located in Luyuanpi, 19 kilometers west of Yanling County, Hunan Province, with an area of 5 square kilometers. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national patriotic education demonstration base. History records that there was a mausoleum before the Han Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was dedicated to Chang, and in the five years of Song Gande (967), "Before the temple mausoleum was built, it was dedicated to portraits", and at the same time, it was forbidden to pick firewood and keep the mausoleum households. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there have been ceaseless sacrifices and repairs throughout the ages. There are historical records of repairs: once in Song Dynasty, three times in Ming Dynasty, nine times in Qing Dynasty and four times in Republic of China. A restoration was carried out in 1954. In August 1986, it began to be renovated again, and in October 1988, the restoration of the mausoleum hall was completed.

2. Yandi Mausoleum, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

There is a bathing sacred Jiulong Spring in Weihe River in Baoji City, and there is a Tang Jian Shenlong Temple on the spring. On Changyang Mountain in Mengyukou, south of the temple, there is the Yandi Mausoleum. In recent years, many compatriots at home and abroad have come to Baoji Jiang Shui Valley to seek roots in batches for many times, but the mausoleum has been damaged and in disrepair. As a result, the Shenlong Temple and Yandi Mausoleum were rebuilt in the place where Emperor Yan was born, started his business and was buried in Shennong, and Yandi Garden was built in the city center, which provided a place for the descendants of the Chinese people to worship their ancestors and pay homage to Yandi.

3. Yandi Mausoleum in Gaoping City, Shanxi Province

Yandi Mausoleum is located in Zhuangli Village, 17 kilometers northeast of Gaoping City, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, commonly known as the "imperial tomb". The original building of Wugu Temple behind the mausoleum was huge, and now there are only five main halls and more than a dozen east and west wings, which were built in the Yuan Dynasty and are municipal-level cultural relics protection units. There is the earliest discovered stone tablet of Yandi Mausoleum in Gaoping, which was engraved in "Jidan, Mengxia, 39th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1611)" and signed as "Shengyuan Shendao Unification".

4. There was an original mound in Yandi Mausoleum

in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, with a stone tablet inscribed with "Zhu Xiang's Tomb". At the beginning of liberation, due to poor protection, people accumulated fat and dug, and the mausoleum was gradually reduced; The temple in front of the tomb was also destroyed at the beginning of liberation, and its premises were used to build primary schools. The existing three halls were originally primary school buildings, and their roofs were all made of temple building materials, carved beams and painted buildings on ancient stamping beams, with exquisite meticulous brushwork; Big brick and small tile, antique. After the relocation of the primary school, there is only a mound about 1 meter high, three halls and a acacia tree in the courtyard. In 21, Zhecheng County People's Government allocated 3, yuan for the development of tourism, raised the mausoleum to 1.9 meters, and built a 1.5-meter-high bluestone fence around it, with a circumference of 158 meters and a diameter of 5 meters. Around the mausoleum, a 5-meter-high step is built with bluestone, which means "a round place". In front of the mausoleum, there is a stone inscription of "Yan Di Zhu Xiangling Mausoleum", a fragrant pool and four steles. In 23, after the site was approved by Shangqiu Municipal People's Government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit, it also allocated funds to repair the mountain gate, build a wall for the temple, set up a protection sign and demarcate the protection scope.

Introduction of tourist attractions of Yandi Mausoleum

Introduction of tourist attractions of Yandi Mausoleum:

Yandi Mausoleum is located in Luyuanpi, Luyuan Town, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, with a history of more than 1, years since it was built in the fifth year of Song Gande (967). With the rise and fall of dynasties, Yandi Temple has also experienced vicissitudes and been destroyed and built repeatedly. The core scenic spot of Yandi Mausoleum covers an area of 5 square kilometers, with a total planned area of 12.5 square kilometers.

Yandi Mausoleum is the resting place of the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Yandi Shennong, and enjoys the reputation of "the first mausoleum in China". It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national scenic spot, a national patriotic education demonstration base, and one of the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan Province, and has been selected into the "China National Natural Heritage, Natural and Cultural Heritage Preparation List".

"Yandi Mausoleum Festival" is the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in China, and has been successfully selected as one of the "Top Ten Most Influential Pro-cultural Events in the World". The Yandi Mausoleum consists of three functional areas: sacrificial area, worship area and memorial area. It is composed of more than 8 natural and cultural landscapes, including Yandi Mausoleum, Shennong Hall, Shennong Garden, Quemen, Huaxia Square, Fulin, Shengdelin, Huangshan Stele Forest and Yandi Mausoleum memorial archway.

Introduction to Yandi Mausoleum:

Yanling County, formerly Lingxian County, belongs to Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located in the southeast border of Hunan and the west foot of Jinggangshan. Because of the "sacred mausoleum in the city"-Yandi Mausoleum, it was renamed Yanling County in 1994. Yanling County covers a total area of 2,3 square kilometers, and governs 12 administrative villages in 5 towns and 5 townships.

Yanling County was a scenic spot in ancient times, and it belonged to Chaling County in Changsha County in the Han Dynasty. It was called "the tail of Changsha tea town" in history, and it was a peaceful and blessed place for the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Yandi Shennong. The Yandi Mausoleum, known as the "First Mausoleum in China", is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national 5A-level scenic spot. Yanling is an important part of Jinggangshan revolutionary base. Hengyan Expressway, Yanmu Expressway, Yanru Expressway and Jiheng Railway run through Yanling.

How to introduce the model essay of Yandi Mausoleum

Yandi Mausoleum is the resting place of the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Yandi Shennong, and enjoys the reputation of "the first mausoleum in China". Now it is a national-level scenic spot, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national patriotism education demonstration base, a national patriotic education base for returned overseas Chinese, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, the top ten cultural heritages in Hunan, the eight new Xiaoxiang cultural attractions, a cross-strait exchange base and the best scenic spot in Hunan Province. The following are five model articles that I collected and arranged to introduce the tour guide words of Yandi Mausoleum in Hunan. Welcome to learn from them.

5 model articles introducing the tour guide words of Yandi Mausoleum in Hunan (1)

Ladies and gentlemen:

Hello! Welcome to visit Yandi Mausoleum.

The Mausoleum of Yandi, one of the three world-famous ancestral tombs, is located in Luyuanpi, west of Yanling County, Hunan Province, with an area of 5 square kilometers, and is a scenic spot for Chinese people to worship their ancestors and visit.

Yandi Shennong is the founder of Chinese farming culture, and has made great contributions to the initiation and reproduction of the Chinese nation. Yan Di was born in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and grew up in Jiang Shui, Baoji. His name was Jiang Shinian. In his later years, he toured the south, observed the people's feelings, and publicized medical diseases for the people. He was buried in Luyuanpi, Yanling County, at the end of Changsha tea town because of eating Herba Lysimachiae. History records that there was a mausoleum before the Han Dynasty, and it was worshipped in Chang in the Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Song Gande (AD 967), Song Taizu ascended the throne at night and dreamed of Emperor Yan, so he found the mausoleum in Luyuanpi, "before the temple mausoleum was erected, the portrait was sacrificed". By the end of the Qing Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties had sacrificed the mausoleum of Emperor Yan more than 2 times. After more than 1,3 years and more than 2 major repairs, the Yandi Mausoleum was burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due to the fire of pilgrims.

The current Yandi Mausoleum was renovated in 1986, and was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

Yandi Mausoleum Hall * * * is divided into five entrances, the first one is mdash; mdash; Wumen, when you see the Wumen, you may ask, there is a Wumen in Beijing. Why does the Yandi Mausoleum also have a Wumen? Because the mausoleum hall of the Qing Dynasty is modeled after the architectural style of the Qing Palace, the meridian gate was maintained in accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as the old", so there was a meridian gate. Through the meridian gate, you can see a tall white marble monument erected head-on, engraved with the three characters "Yandi Mausoleum", which was inscribed for Yandi Mausoleum in September, 1993. On the left side of the stone tablet lies a beautiful and tame deer, and on the right stands an eagle spreading its wings. It turns out that Yandi's mother's name is Nvdeng, and when she gave birth to a young Yandi Stone Year, she went to the mountains to look for wild fruits. Shi Nian woke up hungry, crying was heard by the Queen of Nine Xuans in the sky, so she ordered the fairy deer to nurse Emperor Yan. As his wet nurse, the condor sheltered him and served as his foster mother. These are the other two mothers of Emperor Yan.

second mdash; mdash; Salute pavilion. Salute pavilion is also the place where the tombs are sacrificed and incense is burned to worship the ancestors. There is a stone altar in the middle, and the horizontal plaque of "the ancestor of the nation, illuminating the world" hanging above the salute pavilion is written by Zhou Peiyuan, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee. Look at the monument square on both sides, where eight original imperial sacrificial monuments of the Qing Dynasty and the original commemorative monuments of the Republic of China are placed.

cross the salute pavilion, and the building behind it is the main hall. The main hall is the tallest building in Yandi Mausoleum, and two large stone pillars in front of the cloister hang a picture of couplets: "Make a foundation for agriculture and industry, taste a hundred herbs and start medicine", which summarizes the three most important achievements in Yandi's life; A horizontal plaque hung on the forehead of the main hall: "Chinese descendants, don't forget their ancestors", which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The main hall is the seat of the golden statue of Emperor Yan. The ancestor sat on the resplendent altar, kind-hearted, smiling, holding a bunch of ears of rice in his left hand and two ganoderma lucidum in his right hand, with a bamboo basket between his legs, which was filled with herbs collected by himself. This is the embodiment of the three great achievements of Emperor Yan, who laid a foundation for agriculture and industry and pioneered medicine.

5 model articles introducing the tour guide words of Yandi Mausoleum in Hunan (II)

Dear tourists:

Hello, welcome to Zhuzhou, I am your tour guide.

Yandi Mausoleum is located in Luyuanpo, Tangtian Township, 15km southwest of Yanling County, Hunan Province, also known as "Emperor Tomb". The Yandi Mausoleum, or Shennong, is a legendary tribal leader in ancient times, surnamed Jiang. History said that he taught people to sow grains and harvest grain, so he was called "Shennong". He tasted herbs and invented medicine, so he was also a "medicine god". Not only that, it is also said that he used fire to benefit mankind, made musical instruments and advocated material exchange hellip; hellip; In a word, in historical legends, Emperor Yandi Shennong is a god who is inseparable from inventions in agriculture, industry, commerce, medicine, literature and other fields, so he has been greatly admired and sacrificed by the descendants of the Chinese people in all dynasties. Finally, he died because he tasted the highly toxic Herba Lysimachiae, and there was no cure. Jin Huangfu Mi wrote "Imperial Century" and was buried in Changsha after his death. Song Luomi's "History of the Road" says: "The end of Changsha Tea Town is called Chaling" (Yanling County was divided by Chaling in the Southern Song Dynasty). The surrounding of Yandi Mausoleum is covered with ancient trees and surrounded by water. There is a "medicine washing pool" on the side of the mausoleum, which is said to be the place where Emperor Yan washed herbs, and there are several imperial sacrifice stone tablets in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yandi Mausoleum scenic spots include the Yandi Mausoleum, Yanling Temple, Fengsheng Temple, Chongde Square, Huzhenguan Temple, Luyuan Pavilion, Flame Tower and other cultural landscapes, as well as natural landscapes such as Luyuan Cave, Dragon's Back Stone, Dragon's Claw Stone and Flower Pool, all of which are fascinating places.

The mausoleum area of Yandi Mausoleum was called "Imperial Mountain" in ancient times, with an area of 2.4 square kilometers. The mausoleum area is covered with mountains, green waters and towering ancient trees. The mausoleum hall with national architectural style is full of splendor, with an area of 3, square meters. In 96, Song Taizu ascended the throne and visited the ancient tombs all over the world. He found Yandi Mausoleum in "Bailuyuan" and spent five years in Gande (967). In 1- A.D., Yandi Mausoleum was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In one or four years, the main hall was burned down because of a pilgrim fire. In June 1986, the main hall of Yandi Mausoleum was officially rebuilt with the approval and funding of Hunan Provincial People's Government. The rebuilt mausoleum hall is divided into five entrances: the first entrance is the meridian gate, in which there are Dan's stiles and the left and right corridors as monument rooms, which are used to tell memorial tablets in the past dynasties; The second entrance is the Salute Pavilion, which is an octagonal stone-based pillar pavilion with eight stone pillars supporting beams. On the pavilion, there is a horizontal plaque with the title "The ancestor of the nation shines on the world", and there is a couplet saying "Virtue shines for a thousand years; The exhibition is a great achievement, and incense burners are placed in the pavilion for people to salute; The third entrance is the main hall, with 24 stone pillars supporting the top of the hall. In the hall, there is a plaque titled "The descendants of the Yellow Emperor don't forget their ancestors", and both sides say, "Make a funeral and lay a foundation for agriculture and industry; Taste a hundred herbs to open a medicine precedent ",and the statue of Emperor Yan Shennong is enshrined in the shrine in the temple. The statue of Emperor Yan is a golden body with ears of rice in his left hand and Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. In front of the statue, there is a bamboo basket filled with grains and medicinal materials. The shrine is hung with the banner of "the originator of Qitian", and both sides are linked as "the name hangs down the universe; Enze China ",the whole hall is magnificent and solemn; The fourth entrance is the tombstone pavilion, with a stone tombstone: "the tomb of Emperor Yandi Shennong"; The fifth entry is the mausoleum of Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan Shennong is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so the sacrifices to the Mausoleum of Emperor Yan have been extremely solemn and grand since ancient times. According to historical records, in the Tang Dynasty, sacrifices to the Yandi Mausoleum began, and in the Song Dynasty, after the temple was built in Song Taizu, it was a big sacrifice every three years. In the Qing Dynasty, sacrifices were held more frequently, with 41 big sacrifices alone.

Around the Mausoleum, there is a red wall more than one foot high. Surrounded by large-scale ancient buildings such as Fengsheng Temple, Hu Zhenguan Temple, Angel Platform, Chongde Square, Sacrifice Pavilion, Time Sacrifice Mansion, Wing Fengtai, etc., there are scenic spots such as Luyuan Cave, Xiaqiao, Pool (also known as Medicine Washing Pool), Huangyangshan and Dragon Claw Stone. There are also the ten scenic spots of Yanling. Namely: the fragrant grass with flowers and plants (also known as Weicao Pavilion); The shore is crouching, shaped like a dragon's head, and sprayed like a drum bun of a stone dragon that wants to fly; Clouds and misty, bleak as autumn rain; Sometimes there are smoke haze around it, looming, dense and sparse Xiaoge smoke haze; In spring, fine grass is everywhere, wild flowers are in clumps, yellow and white are everywhere, and red and purple are brilliant, just like brocade in the destination Fangzhou spring brocade; When the mountain asks about the impermanence of birds and deer, it is silent. Every time there is a sacrifice, it flies away and sings, and there is a sound of birds and deer (also known as Bailuyuan): the big camphor stands across, hollow as a hole, and anyone can take a few seats to sit and recite the empty camphor. There are thousands of ancient trees in Luyuan, which are strange and bizarre. There is a fir in front of the mausoleum, which is divided into two branches. It is more than ten times around, and it has no branches or leaves. After hundreds of years of moistening, it has the tendency of being a dumpling, and it is called Zhang Lingmu. In the north of the mausoleum, the pool is deep and clear, and there are hundreds of kinds of scales. Every Apollo is warm on weekdays, and the water and light set each other off. At night, the water and the moon blend together, and the jade is clear and clear, and it is famous for its diving in Longtan. The Beijing envoy made a sacrifice, a Ye Fei fell, and the whole temple was fragrant. Its leaves were colorful, and if it was painted in wisps, there were different images in China. Because of the pavilion, the monument was carved: different trees flew incense (also known as Feixiang Pavilion).

The solemn and solemn Yandi Mausoleum Palace, with its huge buildings of antique colors, blends with the natural scenery here, adding the top ten scenic spots of Yandi Mausoleum to make the whole Yandi Mausoleum quiet, beautiful and spectacular. Emperors of past dynasties regarded it as a holy place, offering sacrifices and holding ceremonies every year, and Qin sent special envoys to worship. At the mid-autumn festival, many members from all over the country came to pay their respects before their death. Groups of people slaughter animals, burn incense and worship, but there is an endless stream all year round. As for the holidays, it can be seen that thousands of worshippers are lined up neatly, filled with sacrifices and surrounded by incense and shackles, which is a wonder.

5 model articles introducing the tour guide words of Yandi Mausoleum in Hunan (3)

Dear visitors, hello! Welcome everyone to visit the Yandi Mausoleum.

The Mausoleum of Yandi is one of the world-famous Three Mausoleums, and it is also a place for Chinese people to worship their ancestors, pilgrimage and sightseeing at home and abroad.

Emperor Yan Shennong is the founder of Chinese farming culture, and he has made great contributions to the initiation and reproduction of the Chinese nation.

Ladies and gentlemen, we all come to the Sacrifice Square, where ancestor worship is usually held. What we are seeing now is the main building mdash; mdash;