What does sm mean in the novel?

Sexual sadism, known as sadism (sm) in the west, refers to the consciousness and behavior related to sadism and abuse.

In China, sm has a gentler name: Sadism. SadoMasochism, a word in English, is a combination of Sadism and Masochism. Its abbreviation is what we usually call SM. Sadism was first discovered at the end of 17, and first appeared in literary activities and some commercial abuse services. Of course, the earliest sadomasochi literature was the first to introduce the works of French writer Thad and Austrian writer Masoch, and the word sadomasochi was created by psychologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing through their names.

At that time, especially in Britain, which can be traced back to the whole Victorian era, a major trend of underground pornography was sadomasochism. The most obvious is the strong love of the British people for flogging at that time. Even today, flogging is still called a bad habit in Britain on the European continent.

Back to Yugui, as we all know, Yugui is obsessed with English culture. Cain, one of his masterpieces, is set in1London in the late 9th century. In addition, the author's own creative soul is a kind of thought that violates the normal state and challenges the secular world from beginning to end. We call it a distorted mind and laughs, so there is always some kind of more or less social sadism in her works.

"Sadism masochism (sm for short) refers to the consciousness and behavior related to sadism and abuse." However, my favorite definition of SM is sexual magic. What an interesting explanation. Experts define masochism as: "it is a sexual activity that connects pleasure with pain, or a sexual activity that obtains pleasure through pain." The so-called pain has two connotations, one is physical pain (such as the pleasure brought by whipping); The second is mental pain (such as the painful feeling caused by humiliation in the relationship between rule and obedience). "

SM is human's voluntary choice and the pursuit of happiness. SM lovers do not have a natural desire called "masochism"; Nor does he have an innate and unchangeable identity, called "sadistic masochism"; He just chose the happy way of spending and enjoying sadomasochism; He is both a consumer and a user.

From the most obvious point of view, the first is Princess Thorn. When Prince Louis broke into the witch hall, the first thing he saw was the piercing tools on the wall and countless whips. Pay attention to what he said at that time: there is a special torture room at home. As a necessary place for sadomasochism, "torture room" was very popular in Britain at that time, and every brothel providing sadomasochism services would have it. In Paek Sul Hui, necrophilia, who wrote a letter to Prince Louis in a large space, can also be regarded as a sadist (fetish? An expression. Of course, the witch's M performance is too obvious, so I won't mention it here. But interestingly, in Britain, the number of people who spend money is much higher than that of abusers. Most of them are men with successful careers and decent clothes, and even advertised in the newspaper to ask the "hostess" to whip them. One obvious reason why the interest in flogging was so popular in Victorian era was the abstinence tendency and the extreme emphasis on modesty in the social atmosphere at that time. Therefore, they will think that humiliation is the biggest stimulus and further make it sexy. Next, talking about the "juvenile residual image", when Ed went to that club for the first time, he pushed open Raul's door and noticed that the men below Raul were lying in bed in a tied form. The two most common forms of sadism are flogging and thread &; Bond), the former is briefly discussed in front, and the latter is mentioned here immediately.

As we all know, Ed's murder was born in Jack the Ripper 1888, a famous London figure. This cruel dismemberment can be said to be the extreme of a strong sadistic tendency. (Although it is generally believed that sadomasochism is just a kind of "game" and there is no real harm) But unlike Jack the Ripper, Ed also did something very S-flavored-blindfolding, which is a very common phenomenon in sadomasochism.

Sadism in cleaning Yin is mainly manifested in the self-destructive tendency of cleaning Yin. If he commits suicide many times and thinks he is dirty, and so on. His abusive tendency is rooted in Oedipus complex, that is, Oedipus complex. Incest with his mother when he was young (and seeing her burned to death with his own eyes) led him to feel extremely guilty and self-denial. It was once thought that "self-loathing" was the main motivation of masochism. ) Similar to him, Cain and Kibel in Cain, the Poison Count, felt a strong sense of guilt for doing something wrong (leading to the death of their mother), and they were flogged by their fathers for a long time. This point will be discussed in detail later.

Beria in Angel Shelter also has a strong sense of self-loathing. His name means worthless. He has a strong tendency to be abused, and his feelings for Lucifer are obviously sadistic. These include satire, ridicule and cruel treatment of each other, and so on. Roger El, an inorganic angel, is often compared with Gibel in Cain, the Poison Count. They are considered to be similar, especially in their attitude towards the Creator and Mr. masters. Unequal Love But in my opinion, Gibel appeared as a masochist from beginning to end. This is obviously different from the image of abuser in rougier.

Before rougier began to grow up in reverse, his most common attire-leather coat and whip-was completely the wardrobe of the abuser. Coupled with his strong desire for control and conquest of others, rougier was a typical abuser at this time. However, after he grew up against Lucifer, he began to change, such as showing happiness under Lucifer's ridicule, and even finally returned to a strong attitude of inferiority, self-loathing and self-abandonment when facing the creator. According to Freud's theory, guilt is an indispensable factor in the transformation from sadistic tendency to masochistic tendency. So at this time, rougier's submission to the "Lord" (God) is similar to that of Gibel, that is, atonement.

The term "sm sadomasochism" was first put forward by Pan Guangdan, a sociologist of the older generation in China, but it was not until the end of the 20th century that Li Yinhe's sadomasochism subculture really filled the gap in this research for our country. The author defines sm sadistic masochism as: "sm sadistic masochism is a kind of sexual activity that connects pleasure with pain, or it is a kind of sexual activity that obtains pleasure through pain ... The so-called pain has two connotations, one is physical pain (such as the pleasure caused by whipping) ... and the other is mental pain (such as the painful feeling caused by humiliation in the relationship between domination and obedience)." Sm sadomasochism is basically classified as abnormal in the eyes of China people, which is in sharp contrast with Japan, a neighboring country separated only by a strip of water (the Japanese cartoon Crayon Shinchan contains sm sadomasochism), so the publication of this book provides a good springboard for relevant sociological research of domestic scholars.

S is a sadist: it refers to a medieval French marquis named sadist, who likes to abuse women in his life. There are a lot of descriptions of sexual perversion in his works, so later scholars named him active sadomasochism, that is, he likes to abuse others and sadomasochism, that is, sadism.

M refers to masochism:19th century Austrian novelist Massock himself is a passive sadist and describes many abnormal sexual activities in his works. Therefore, passive sadism is named Massock phenomenon, namely masochism.

In contemporary China, sm still belongs to a subculture.

A concept to be mentioned here is "Cyber SM", that is, network SM. Like sexual fantasy, this way of getting sexual pleasure through fantasy SM scenes is called network SM. The development of instant messaging also provides a broad platform for network short messages. Tencent QQ, as the largest IM service provider in China, is a common tool for SM lovers to communicate online. The QQ chat room "Slave Society" is a good platform for SM communication. In addition, there are many QQ groups, where S and M can communicate with each other, get to know each other and move from the network to reality.

Second, psychological terms: self-defense mechanism

That is, Self-defense Mechanism is a term in psychology, which means that the self's suppression of the id is subconscious. This kind of repression is completely the subconscious self-defense function of the self.

Third, the element symbol: Sm

English name: samarium

Chinese name: samarium

Volume elastic modulus: GPa37.8

Heat capacity: j/ (mol k) 29.54

Enthalpy of atomization: kJ /mol @25℃ 209

Conductivity: 10 6/(cm ω) 0.00956.

Thermal conductivity: w/(m k)13.3

Heat of fusion: (kj/mol) 8.630.

Heat of vaporization: (kj/mol) 166.40

Content of elements in the universe: (ppm)0.005.

Relative atomic mass: 150.4 Common valence: +2, +3 electronegativity: 1. 17.

Peripheral electron configuration: 4f6 6s2 Extranuclear electron configuration: 2,8,18,24,8,2.

Isotope and radiation: sm-144sm-145 [340d] sm-146 [1.03E8y] sm-147 (α [1.

Electron affinity energy and energy: 0 kj mol-1.

The first ionization energy: 543kJ mol- 1, the second ionization energy: 1068kJ mol- 1, and the third ionization energy: 0kJ mol- 1.

Element density: 7.54 g/cm3 Element melting point: 1072.0℃ Element boiling point: 1900.0℃

Atomic radius: 2.59 angstrom ion radius: 1.08(+3) angstrom valence radius: 1.62 angstrom.

Common compounds: unknown

Discovered by: Boisbaudran Time: 1879 Location: France.

Name source:

Named after Samara stone.

Element description:

Silver-white rare earth metal.

Element source:

Monazite sand contains other rare earth elements. The mass fraction of rare earth elements in monazite sand is usually 50%, of which samarium accounts for 2.8%.

Element usage:

Used in electronic and ceramic industries. Sm is easy to magnetize but difficult to degauss, which means that it will have important applications in future solid-state components and superconducting technology.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. A chemical raw material, namely styrene.

Styrene is a compound formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of ethylene with benzene, and the electrons of vinyl and benzene ring will have a * * * vibration effect.

Styrene is an important basic raw material in petrochemical industry, which is mainly used to produce styrene series resins and styrene-butadiene rubber, and is also one of the raw materials for producing ion exchange resins and medicines. In addition, styrene can also be used in pharmaceutical, dye, pesticide and mineral processing industries.

The output of styrene series resin ranks third in the world, second only to PE and PVC.

Polystyrene (PS) is a homopolymer of styrene and one of the five general thermoplastic synthetic resins, which is widely used in injection molding products, extrusion products and foam products. In recent years, the demand is booming.

ABS resin, which is polymerized from styrene, butadiene and acrylonitrile, is the most widely used bulk thermoplastic engineering plastic. It is the most developed and changed variety of styrene resin, and has been widely used in electronic appliances, instrumentation, automobile manufacturing, household appliances, toys, building materials industry and other fields. China has become one of the largest ABS producing areas and consumer markets in the world.

Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is a polymer of butadiene and styrene. It is the largest universal synthetic rubber variety and one of the earliest rubbers to realize industrial production. The annual consumption of styrene-butadiene rubber accounts for the first place in synthetic rubber.

Styrene can also produce acrylonitrile-styrene binary copolymer (SAN), unsaturated resin (UPR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-butadiene latex (SBL), thermoplastic styrene-butadiene rubber (SBS) and other products. It can be said that styrene is one of the most important monomers in the chemical industry.

[Edit this paragraph] v. Smart memory card

Modern scientific and technological terms, namely smart media, smart media cards and storage media. SM card adopts ss FDG/ flash memory card, which has the characteristics of ultra-small, ultra-thin and ultra-light. Its volume is 37 (length) ×45 (width) × 0.76 (thickness) mm, and its weight is1.8g. It has low power consumption and is easy to upgrade. SM conversion card also has PCMCIA interface, which is convenient for users to transmit data.

SM card is a small memory card introduced by Toshiba in Japan. It has a 22-pin interface, the size is 45mm×37mm×0.9mm, and the weight is about1.8gg. Unlike most digital memory cards, SM cards are made of plastic, and the controller is built in the digital camera. Because the compatibility of the camera is not strong, it has not been widely promoted by manufacturers, and the maximum capacity of the product is also very limited. The maximum storage capacity of SM card is only 128MB. Most of the old digital cameras of Olympus and Fuji use SM memory cards, but there are no products using SM memory cards in the new digital cameras.

Six, medical terminology

1, short for streptomycin.

Streptomycin is an antibiotic extracted from streptomyces griseus culture medium. Alkaline compounds belonging to aminoglycosides can combine with protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to interfere with the protein synthesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, thus killing or inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Because the pain response of intramuscular injection of streptomycin is relatively small, it is suitable for clinical use. As long as the appropriate application object and dosage are selected, most patients can be injected for a long time (generally about 2 months). Therefore, it is still the main drug in anti-tuberculosis treatment for decades.

2. English abbreviation for syringomyelia (SM)

Syringomyelia is not uncommon in clinic. According to a large number of case studies, the disease is a chronic progressive spinal degenerative disease with hidden onset and extremely slow progress. Patients have not been aware of it for several years or even more than ten years, and the diagnosis often shows a progressive trend. The main manifestations are somatic sensory and motor dysfunction, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Some patients have been exhausted for a long time, lamenting that syringomyelia is an immortal cancer!

Seven, the famous game "Super Mario"

Super Mario, a famous Nintendo game in Japan (actually it should be called Super Mario). Developed by Shigeru Miyamoto, known as the "Father of Mario", Mario series has many games, such as Mario Kart, Super Mario Bros., Mario RPG and so on.

Eight, network terms and abbreviations unique to online games

Due to the increasing phenomenon of chatting online, going out for simple communication or avoiding swearing, various abbreviations have emerged, usually pinyin initials.

In addition, with the increasing popularity of the Internet in daily life, these abbreviations have gradually penetrated into daily communication in reality.

The following are two common meanings of sm.

1. What? It's short for Shen me.

2. Idiot, short for Shamao.

3. Color blindness, which is the abbreviation of color blindness

Insomnia (Pinyin Sleeping) SM is insomnia in Chinese, which can be abbreviated as SM, meaning insomnia! Did you lose sleep yesterday? Did you see it yesterday? )

Hehe ~ this entry is my original, it must look like something!

With the popularity of online games (MMORPG) in Chinese mainland, for the convenience of communication in the game, a large number of in-game terms use their corresponding Chinese phonetic initials. Because these abbreviations are in Chinese Pinyin, they are very regional and professional, and are limited to the Chinese mainland server of online games.

As for why the abbreviation is so short, there are certainly factors of fast communication, and it is also related to the fact that the majority of online game players are young and unable to input Chinese characters quickly and professionally. It is natural that a large number of people use pinyin as the main input means of Chinese characters instead of using their own pinyin initials of nouns.

And with the emergence of new online games, new abbreviations will continue to appear, and with the decline of old online games, old abbreviations will disappear.

SM has the following meanings respectively:

1. Occupation in World of Warcraft: Shaman Priest

Shaman is the spiritual leader of their tribe and clan. They are masters of natural elements, using spells and totems to heal or strengthen their allies in battle, while releasing the anger of natural elements against their enemies. Shamans can wear armor and even wield huge two-handed weapons in battle. They are a versatile profession that can get involved in fighting, restore their allies and throw elemental lightning at their enemies.

2. A copy in World of Warcraft: Atahaka Temple

3. The copy in World of Warcraft: Stansom (there are three abbreviations of STSM, ST and SM, and SM is not commonly used)

4. World of Warcraft role: Shaman sacrifice abbreviation

5. Short names for teachers' tasks in Q-version games such as Fantasy Westward Journey and Questioning.

Another: the abbreviation of Shimen task in the online game "Fantasy Westward Journey"

9. Mei Sheng Trading Co., Ltd.

A company mainly engaged in ACG music CDs developed in Taiwan Province in the late 1980s belongs to the type of selling pirated CDs with genuine copies. The way is to buy genuine CDs in Japan and then bring them back to Taiwan Province Province for copying. The price of its products generally ranges from NT 100 to NT 150 yuan. In 2002, the year after Taiwan Province Province joined the WTO, the company closed down after implementing relevant copyright management regulations.

X. SM Entertainment, a famous Korean entertainment company.

SM Company (Starhouse Entertainment) is the abbreviation of one of the five largest entertainment companies in Korea.

It has the earliest, strongest and most unsurpassable youth groups H.O.T, S.E.S, myth (myth) and now TVXQ!! , BOA, SUPER JUNIOR, myth band, girlhood), shinee, etc., are all stars of SM Entertainment Company, which are popular all over Asia.

Li Xiuman, the boss of SM Company, was a very famous singer in the early 1970s. After retiring from the background, with a keen eye, 1989 founded SM Entertainment Culture Company, which opened a new era for Korean planning companies.

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XI。 SM department store

1945, Mr. Shi Zhicheng, an overseas Chinese in Jinjiang, opened his first shoe store in the Philippines. 1958 opened a shop in Manila called Shoe Mart, which is also the birthplace of SM. In the 1970s, he switched from selling shoes to selling department stores, and established the first big department store in the Philippines in Maccati, the financial center of the Philippines. Since then, it has continuously expanded its branches, diversified its business, and comprehensively entered real estate, finance and other fields. There are now 22 SM shopping malls in the Philippines.

Every day, millions of Filipinos share the passion brought by SM department stores, retail stores and shopping centers. The famous saying of SM Department Store-We have everything, which has become the shopping hymn of shoppers from all walks of life for many years. In SM, a dazzling array of goods, first-class interior decoration, one-stop shopping, excellent service and attractive prices have become an indispensable part of many Filipinos' daily lives.

Twelve. SM Town Plaza

SM City Plaza is a national chain shopping center invested and built by Philippine SM Group and founded by Shi Zhicheng, an overseas Chinese in Jinjiang. This is a modern shopping center integrating shopping, entertainment, catering and exhibition. At present, there is an SM Plaza in Xiamen, Quanzhou and Chengdu, China.

Xiamen SM City Plaza is located at the junction of Xianyue Road and Jiahe Road. With the acceleration of Xiamen's eastward expansion, SM City Plaza is located in the center of Xiamen's new urban area, guarding three roads leading to Xiamen (Xiamen Bridge, Haicang Bridge and Liuwudian Bridge under construction), with a construction area of126,000 square meters and providing 1500 outdoor parking spaces.

Chengdu SM City Plaza is located in the East Second Section of the Second Ring Road, with large shopping, entertainment and leisure plazas such as Wal-Mart and Wanda Cinema.

Thirteen. Singapore Ministry of Education Scholarship Scheme

High school scholarship

This is a project set up by the Singapore government at 199 1 to recruit China students to study in Singapore at public expense. Up to 2006, the Singaporean government has successfully cooperated with the Ministry of Education of China 15 times. At present, we continue to recruit about 300 international students every year. The Ministry of Education of Singapore, referred to as MOE, cooperates with many domestic universities, including Harbin Institute of Technology, Jilin University, Dalian University of Technology, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University (terminated due to student problems in 2007), Central South University, Southeast University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xiamen University, Shandong University and Xi Jiaotong University. And key high schools in various provinces such as Liaoning Experiment, Liaoning No.2 Middle School and Harbin No.3 Middle School. Scholarship students go through a rigorous interview and written test, and finally announce the list of 300 scholarship students every year. They will go to the National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University in Singapore for further study. These two universities are among the top 100 universities in the world, and the national university ranked 18 in the world university ranking of the Times High Supplement in 2006. Of course, the purpose of the Singapore government in seeking scholarship students in China is also very clear, that is, to alleviate the shortage of talents in Singapore. In return, these scholarship students must work in Singapore after graduation.

Fourteen, devil may cry 3's game style language

Master swordsman

Devil may cry 3, action game, platform: PS2, PC, developed by Capcom. The first work "The Devil Crys" is a landmark game in the field of action games, and this work is also a landmark action game on PC. A fighting system called "Style System" is added to the game. In the game, you can choose six fighting styles, resulting in completely different ways of playing. Magician pays attention to flexibility, blade swordsman pays attention to fighting skills, gunman pays attention to gun skills, Royal Guard pays attention to defense skills, and there are two other hidden styles. Some skills with specific styles need style grades. GS 1 stands for the moves that can be used in conjunction with the Gun God moves, and MS3 stands for the skills that can only be issued after the Sword Master (SM) reaches level 3.

15. Short name of shader model.

Shader model (SM for short) is "Optimized Rendering Engine Mode". In fact, Shader is a program that can manipulate 3D objects and be executed by GPU. Through these programs, programmers can get most of the desired 3D graphics effects. In a 3D scene, there are usually multiple shaders. Some of these shaders are responsible for processing the surface of 3D objects, while others are responsible for processing the texture of 3D objects.

As early as Microsoft released DirectX 8, the concept of shader model appeared in it. According to different objects, it can be divided into vertex shader (vertex rendering engine) that operates vertices and pixel shader (pixel rendering engine) that operates pixels.

After Microsoft released DirectX 10. 1, There are five versions of Shader Model: shader model1.0 (DirectX 8.0), Shader Model2.0(DirectX9.0b), Shader Model3.0(DirectX9.0c), shader model 4.0 (DirectX10) and shader model 4.1.

Sixteen. sales manager

English abbreviation, sales management, meaning "sales manager".

Seventeen, synchronous motor synchronous motor.

Synchronous motors can be used as motors or generators.

Its characteristic is that the rotating speed is synchronous corresponding to the stator frequency.

Eighteen, sports music-short for sports music therapy.

This is a way to treat mental illness.

Nineteen. English abbreviation for Sm

1. Master of Science

2. Star Warrior in Space Warhammer 40000

3. Master Sergeant

4. Soldiers' Medal for Military Service

5. Auxiliary memory

6. Service module (spacecraft) Service module and supply module

7. Servo (air) autopilot; Funded institutions; Automatic control device; Servo device

8. Strategic missiles (surface-to-surface)

9. SMS

10. m2. Also called square meters.

1 1. Superman Superman

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