Joke Collection Website - Blessing messages - What is ERP and why do you use ERP management software?
What is ERP and why do you use ERP management software?
ERP (enterprise resource planning) is a management method solidified by computer system, which allows enterprises to allocate enterprise resources (including personnel, goods, funds, equipment, information, etc.). ) be more reasonable, optimize business, improve enterprise management level and enhance enterprise competitiveness. It is not only a computer system, but also a set of modern enterprise management ideas and concepts. Its ultimate goal is to realize the computerization of enterprise business, which requires that business must be closely integrated with ERP software, and daily work can be carried out with the help of software functions, and finally the purpose of speaking with data can be achieved. ERP emphasizes the comprehensive combination of people, finance, materials, supply, production and sales, comprehensive control, real-time feedback, dynamic coordination, fixed production by sales and fixed supply by production, with the best benefit, lowest cost, process management and flat structure. It is a comprehensive enterprise management tool integrating enterprise logistics, capital flow, information flow and knowledge flow, and its operation needs the full cooperation of the whole enterprise.
What benefits will ERP bring to enterprises after its successful implementation? Most enterprises believe that the most significant thing is to bring about the improvement of direct economic benefits, followed by the standardization and standardization of management, and then the improvement of industry competitiveness. In addition, it also helps to enhance corporate image, improve management thinking and stimulate employees' enthusiasm. Among them, 63% people think that economic benefits can be improved, which is more conducive to scientific and standardized management, accounting for 13%, management thinking improvement accounting for 1 1%, corporate image improvement accounting for 8%, and employee enthusiasm improvement accounting for 5%.
Why should enterprises introduce ERP?
When the enterprise develops to a certain stage, the conventional management obviously cannot meet the needs of the actual development, so how to realize standardization and standardized management to improve the operating efficiency of the enterprise has become a new topic. If you don't establish a management information system that is suitable for it, it will be difficult to win in this increasingly competitive era. 2 1 century is the century of network economy and e-commerce. Undoubtedly, a real e-commerce must include four systems: online commerce (B to B), customer management (CRM), supplier management (SCM) and enterprise internal management (ERP). Therefore, the primary goal of enterprises at present is to realize the integration of enterprise internal management and ERP. Realize the full and effective utilization of resources, improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure on-time delivery. On the basis of having the "background" core of ERP, we will integrate online real-time operation with "foreground" online commerce and step into the era of e-commerce. Therefore, if enterprises want to be standardized, large-scale and international, it is inevitable to introduce ERP (more than 90% of enterprises in the United States operate with ERP system, and "customer-enterprise-supplier" operates online in real time and is closely linked through the Internet, so its application of e-commerce is more popular. At present, enterprises implementing ERP have sprung up like mushrooms after rain in China, and the environment of e-commerce platform has gradually formed. Although e-commerce is not realistic for most domestic enterprises at this stage, enterprise informatization is imminent, and it can not meet the development needs from management, production, sales, service, industry competition and world economic trends without corresponding transformation. The implementation of ERP has become a part of enterprise development strategy, which is closely related to the development of enterprises.
When is it appropriate for enterprises to introduce ERP?
Enterprises must choose the right time to implement ERP. The best time to successfully realize ERP is in the boom and recession of enterprises, but it is difficult to succeed in the startup and recession. In the boom and recession, enterprises will be prepared for danger in times of peace or seek a way out, and naturally they will have innovative ideas, which is the best opportunity to successfully realize ERP. However, enterprises must be clear about the current situation of enterprises and the purpose of introducing ERP projects before they go to ERP projects, so that the selection and implementation will be targeted.
For enterprises that urgently need to straighten out management-they should go to school. Many enterprises often ignore some internal management in the start-up stage, including the establishment of execution system, the establishment of operation process and the development of corporate culture. After such enterprises develop to a certain scale, they will fall into a state of confusion. The purpose of ERP for such enterprises is to straighten out management problems with the help of ERP and standardize management with the help of software functions.
For enterprises that urgently need to improve information management. In the development of enterprises, it is often found that internal statistical data lags behind the rapid reflection of the market, repetitive statistical work is cumbersome, data sources are not unique, and even mislead decision makers. The reason is that I didn't enjoy the inside information. The purpose of implementing ERP in this kind of enterprises is to realize data unification first, and then urge the improvement and improvement of enterprise management through ERP informatization and management concept. For enterprises with limited development and eager to develop to a higher level-they must reach the top. The decision-makers of enterprises know very well that development is the last word for the survival of enterprises, so they must have an infinite mind. In this case, it is the fastest way to realize the effectiveness of ERP, because decision makers are very clear about the key issues to be solved first, including marketing issues, internal production support issues, financial capital operation issues and deeper enterprise internationalization issues. So as long as these problems are refined when defining requirements, the implementation order and key points will be clear when implementing them.
What investment does an enterprise need to implement ERP?
It can be said that ERP is a management tool that needs a lot of investment to succeed and produce benefits. This kind of investment mainly includes funds, personnel and time. Without sufficient investment, it is impossible to successfully implement ERP. In terms of funds, it will include investment in computer software and hardware; In terms of personnel, there must be a core organization to carry out this work, which is regarded as an important part of the daily work of enterprises. In terms of capital investment, we should fully consider the scale and affordability of the enterprise according to the specific situation of the enterprise. It is more scientific to calculate according to the ratio of one thousandth of output value. Generally, the investment ratio of enterprises below 100 million yuan is 8- 12‰, and the investment ratio of enterprises with output value100-500 million yuan is 4-8‰ (note: our company is1700,000 yuan× 4 ‰). In terms of ERP software, we neither blindly pursue the best, nor launch immature or unpopular ERP because we are reluctant to spend money. It is very important for decision makers who implement ERP projects to clearly understand the real role of ERP. The key to the successful implementation of ERP lies in the overall quality of enterprises, and more directly depends on the firm will and determination of decision makers. Because it is almost impossible for ERP project to produce obvious benefits in a short period of time, under the pressure of various complaints, objections and conflicts, especially it will involve the re-division of departmental functions, the adjustment of post responsibilities, the change of business processes, the redistribution of power and interests, the change of management concepts, the re-adaptation of working environment and habits, especially the employees' ideas, and other complex factors, the support attitude of decision makers is likely to change from substantive support to formal support, leading to the stagnation of implementation progress, or even. Many enterprises are very smooth in the initial stage of ERP implementation, but there will be problems in the data initialization stage and the system parallel stage, especially in the parallel stage. At this stage, the workload will increase exponentially for business personnel, and the focus of business personnel is still the old operation mode. The new system is just a trial, and it is often not active in data follow-up, which leads to the more parallel and chaotic, and finally loses confidence in ERP system. At this time, leaders must adhere to the principle of mandatory switching after talking first. After the implementation, decision makers must always care about the application of ERP, and support the evaluation department of ERP to supervise and improve the work, so that the work of ERP can be sustained.
Why should enterprises go to ERP? What can ERP bring to enterprises?
(According to the statistics of American Production and Inventory Control Association (APICS), using ERP system can bring the following economic benefits to enterprises on average:
One: the inventory decreased by 30% ~ 50%. This is the advantage that people often talk about, and it is also the most talked about, because it can reduce the inventory investment of general users1.4 ~1.5 times and increase the inventory turnover rate by 50%.
Second, delayed delivery is reduced by 80%. When the inventory is reduced and stabilized, the customer service level is improved, which makes the on-time delivery rate of enterprises using ERP increase by 55% on average and the delayed delivery rate decrease by 35% on average, which greatly improves the reputation of the sales department.
Third, the procurement lead time is shortened by 50%. With the timely preparation of production planning information, purchasing personnel can concentrate on value analysis, source selection, research negotiation strategies, understand production problems, shorten procurement time and save procurement costs.
Four: material downtime is reduced by 60%. With the improvement of the transparency of parts demand, the plan is also improved, which can be timely and accurate, and parts can arrive on time at a more reasonable speed. Therefore, the downtime of materials on the production line will be greatly reduced.
5. The manufacturing cost is reduced by 12%. Due to the reduction of inventory cost, labor saving, procurement cost saving and a series of human, financial and material effects, the production cost will inevitably be reduced.
Six: the management level is improved, the number of managers is reduced by 10%, and the production capacity is increased by 10% ~ ~ 15%.
Why do enterprises need ERP
(1)ERP provides an integrated information system for enterprises, enabling enterprises to enjoy business data and resources.
(2) Straighten out and standardize the business processes of enterprises, eliminate duplication of labor in the process of business processing, and realize the standardization and standardization of business processing. It provides data integration, and the system prohibits the arbitrariness of business processing, which strengthens the basic work of enterprise management and further ensures the quality of work.
(3) Because the data processing is completed automatically by the system, the accuracy and timeliness are greatly improved, and the analysis methods are more standardized and diverse, which not only reduces the work intensity, but also urges enterprise managers to free themselves from tedious transaction processing and spend more time studying the problems existing in business processes. Learn and apply modern management science to improve management level and promote the wide application of modern management science in enterprises.
(4) Strengthen internal control to ensure a clear division of labor in work control and timely control. Problems in each link can be reflected at any time, and the system can provide data needed for performance appraisal, thus realizing "enterprise cell management".
(5) Automatically coordinate the business of each department through the application of the system, so that the resources of the enterprise can be unified, the inventory can be reduced, the capital turnover speed can be accelerated, and all departments can be integrated into a coordinated operation with team spirit.
(6) To help decision-making, the company's decision-making layer can obtain the dynamic business data contracted by enterprises and the analysis function of ERP system in time to help enterprises make correct decisions.
(7)ERP contains advanced management ideas, forms and processes, which helps enterprises to establish a management system of pre-planning, in-process control and post-analysis, and strengthen the flexibility and innovation of enterprises. The advantages of low-cost operation complement each other, making the fast faster and the strong stronger.
In today's increasingly fierce competition, no enterprise can pay attention to its own cost, production efficiency and management effectiveness at the same time. Without the reduction of production cost, the improvement of production efficiency and management efficiency, enterprises will face the situation of life and death. Therefore, refined management becomes necessary, and ERP is an effective tool for enterprises to achieve refined management. That's why I went to ERP.
1, what does Lantian ERP bring to business owners?
1. You can keep track of the company's operating conditions from the data in the system at any time;
2. Establish the company's management system and operation specifications, which shall be operated by the system management company;
3. Establish the database of the company's operation, and accumulate the company's management experience and knowledge, which will not be lost due to the flow of personnel;
4. The integration of system information can improve the reaction speed of the company, and it does not need to rely on manpower to make statistics, which can reduce errors and save manpower;
5. A large number of calculation functions provided by the system can strengthen the output flexibility of the company and improve the ability to take orders;
6. The system can integrate the data of each unit, and can settle accounts at any time to understand the company's current operating costs;
7. The system complies with fiscal and taxation laws and regulations, and may achieve internal control objectives;
8. The system conforms to the listing and OTC specifications and can assist the company in listing and OTC operations;
9. The system can reflect all kinds of abnormal situations and provide relevant information to facilitate the solution of problems;
10. The system can provide electronic sign-off and workflow functions to achieve paperless goal;
1 1. The system can be operated and queried remotely online, which is convenient for transnational management and is not limited by regions;
12. The system can manage funds and improve the efficiency of fund operation.
2. What does Blue Sky ERP bring to department managers?
1. Inquire about the fluctuation of the unit price of all raw materials purchased by the company at any time and respond according to the market situation;
2. You can analyze the total purchase amount of suppliers in a certain period of time and negotiate discounts with suppliers of bulk raw materials according to the effective digital amount;
3. In the sales part, customers can be divided according to the sales amount in a certain period, and A-level customers can be determined.
4. Analyze customer orders and make a trend chart of shipment order quantity. We can focus on management and control, analyze its cost, reduce its sales cost as much as possible, thus increasing profits and forecasting commodity sales;
5. Analyze abnormal inventory and idle materials in inventory, formulate corresponding treatment schemes, and feed back information to relevant departments to optimize inventory;
6. Check and control the project, analyze its profit and loss, and evaluate its feasibility;
7. Budget the annual expenses, compare with the actual occurrence, analyze the differences and formulate corresponding strategies;
8. The purchase unit price can be controlled by electronic sign-off, so that the purchaser must use the purchase unit price signed by the supervisor when placing the purchase order;
9. For accounts receivable, the system is reflected by the length of aging, which can quickly and real-time understand the situation of accounts receivable and track it;
10. Make statistical analysis on sales performance of business personnel and formulate corresponding reward and punishment mechanism. Mobilize the enthusiasm of employees to a greater extent and create greater benefits for the company;
1 1 timely understand the scrap situation in the production process, analyze the work orders with abnormal scrap, and formulate corresponding strategies;
12. Analyze the operational capacity, financial structure and profitability, and analyze the abnormal coefficients;
13. In the process of using workflow message management, timely and quickly understand the delay of purchase orders and sales orders, and make corresponding adjustments to abnormal parts.
3. What does Lantian ERP bring to the material control and production supervisor?
1. Be able to grasp the order quantity, shipped quantity, unfinished quantity and customer demand date of sales orders in time;
2. You can control the purchasing and arrival status of materials at any time;
3. Be able to grasp the inventory status of materials and products at any time and make production and delivery arrangements in time;
4. Carry out delivery forecast analysis and material analysis on customer demand to determine whether the production capacity and materials can meet customer demand, and quickly feed back information to the business;
5. Through the product master plan, finished products and semi-finished products can be invoiced at one time, reducing the workload;
6. Material requirements can list the inventory, allocated, in-transit quantity, estimated inventory and material shortage of materials needed to produce the current product, which can be checked by the material control department and directly transferred to the procurement system to generate a purchase order;
7. When opening the order, you can know the inventory, allocated and available quantity of each material;
8. You can set the completion plan of dispatch orders, and query the planned completion status through "Order Production Schedule" for production control;
9. The production scheduling of machining center can control the ultra-short load of various resources at any time, so as to make corresponding distribution;
10. The performance analysis of the machining center can reveal the actual working hours, production efficiency, yield and defect rate of the machining center;
1 1. Product master plan progress tracking table, which can query production schedule, collected quantity, uncollected quantity and on-hand quantity according to sales orders;
12. The progress of making and placing orders can be reflected at any time;
13. Transfer control of WIP in production line, input and output of each station and analysis of WIP;
14. Transfer warehousing excess control and warehousing time control;
15. overdue order data tracking table, which can handle overdue orders in time;
16. Restriction and control of over-harvesting feeding procedures.
4. What does Lantian ERP bring to quality control?
1. Use quality control to make the whole operation process more reasonable and complete;
2. The feeding record is more complete, which is convenient for tracing, analysis and subsequent improvement;
3. Be able to record the whole production process in detail for subsequent analysis and improvement;
4. Be able to analyze the good and bad products provided by suppliers in a unified way, so as to facilitate the corresponding adjustment of the operation;
5. Be able to focus on analyzing the links that need to be solved in the products produced within the company;
6. A large number of manual inspection reports can be cancelled to improve efficiency and reduce unnecessary human errors;
7. Multi-link quality control operation can carry out multiple certifications for products, reducing unnecessary repeated operations in the follow-up.
5. What does Lantian ERP bring to accounting?
1. Monthly financial statements should be made in time, such as balance sheets and monthly profit and loss statements provided by financial personnel. System operation financial personnel no longer have to bother to check unbalanced loans;
2. The current ledger management is clear at a glance: as a factory, no matter how many current customers the system can manage, it can always grasp its receivable and uncollected amount. Financial personnel don't have to worry about uneven general ledger and subsidiary ledger;
3. Master and allocate capital flow: be able to inquire about the occupation and balance of factory funds in time, make capital forecast, and provide reasonable capital operation plan for leaders;
4. All departments are interlocking in system operation, and the final documents are audited and accounted by financial personnel, which is convenient for internal supervision and internal control of internal management of the factory;
5. Cost settlement is easy to complete. Monthly system transactions are normal, documents are complete, and cost calculation is easy;
6. There is a characteristic when the financial personnel check out: loose before and tight after, that is, there is nothing at the beginning of the month and no time at the end of the month. The system operation pays attention to the timely entry of daily operations and the check of the correctness of documents. As long as the data input is correct at ordinary times, the system will calculate all the report materials at the end of the month, which is conducive to the rational use of human resources by enterprises;
7. The system operation is not only to provide the report data of the current month, but also to provide data comparison between different months, which is convenient for analyzing various financial data;
8. Use the budget function to provide analysis between budget and reality;
9. Multi-angle analysis and statistics functions are provided, such as sales (purchase amount) statistics by customer, customer classification, operator, inventory and inventory classification.
10. This system provides the most convenient and quick methods for the business factories in the three places, such as data exchange between databases, business exchange, and financial account consolidation.
6. What does Blue Sky ERP bring to marketers?
1. Provide complete customer basic data files, record all kinds of detailed information of customers and related transactions with customers, so as to facilitate future data query;
2. It is convenient and quick to enter sales orders, control the number of guest orders, and provide daily reports at any time;
3. The system automatically deducts the delivered parts and provides the unpaid order details in real time, which is convenient for checking the P/O surplus with the guests;
4. Provide online production status analysis of orders, which can accurately understand the current production status and quickly reply the customer delivery date;
5. Provide approved unit price management, provide transaction history unit price query, and understand the unit price transaction status;
6. Provide an order forecast consumption analysis table, which can calculate the material demand of the guest forecast part and prepare the materials in advance;
7. You can provide the delivery reconciliation list of delivered parts at any time to facilitate reconciliation with guests;
8. Providing credit limit control can ensure the timely withdrawal of funds, reduce the occurrence of bad debts of the company and reduce the business risks of the company;
9. Provide the cross-reference table of company material number and guest material number, which can directly handle order processing, invoice printing, query management, etc. Cooperate with the customer's material number, which greatly improves the operation efficiency;
10. Order version control is provided, and the customer's order modification and original order information can be traced back according to the version change;
1 1. The sales trend analysis report can be provided by period, inventory and customer to understand the sales trends and market trends and provide first-hand information for future production and sales plans;
12. For the export part, the invoice and packing list can be automatically provided according to the delivery note, which can meet the needs of export customers without repeated operations;
13. Really enjoy the resources * * *. As long as you have the authority, you can check into the system, and all relevant information about customers' orders and shipments can be seen at a glance, so that others will not be ignorant of the situation because the staff in charge of a customer is absent, and you will not be able to reply and deal with customers' problems in time.
7. What does Lantian ERP bring to the production process?
1. Multiple BOM versions can be designed for the same product;
2. BOM with similar product structure can be directly copied to reduce investment;
3. The multilevel relationship of products can be clearly printed through the BOM structure tree;
4. BOM structure comparison between different products can be made;
5. The substitution relationship of materials can be maintained;
6. You can change the BOM of multiple products at once.
7. By-product data of the main product can be maintained;
8. The same product can maintain a variety of processing technologies;
9. Various resources and individual resources can be maintained;
10. The production capacity of various resources can be adjusted at any time.
8. What does Blue Sky ERP bring to warehouse management?
1. Quickly query the warehouse inventory and related materials, such as the quantity of materials in transit, transferred and purchased;
2. The inventory inquiry method is flexible and convenient. For example, you can query the inventory at a certain time in history, the inventory of a certain type or warehouse, and only the inventory with transactions on that day;
3. Can quickly query the safety inventory status of common inventory, and know whether materials should be purchased in time to ensure production needs;
4. You can quickly query the status of dull materials in the warehouse, so as to deal with them in time, reduce the occupation of funds by inventory backlog and improve the operation ability of funds;
5. Warehouse management is simple, convenient, timely and accurate. Warehouse data can be generated in various formats according to the needs of leaders, which is beautiful, generous, fast and flexible;
6. Monthly inventory data can be generated quickly and conveniently, and the system automatically counts the inventory surplus and inventory deficit figures of warehouse accounts and accounting accounts;
7. The documents produced by the warehouse can be automatically transmitted by the system to relevant departments such as finance, timely and accurate;
8. Warehouse information can be shared with other departments in real time, without calling others all day to check the inventory;
9. Abnormal inventory has special report statistics, which is convenient for warehouse operators to view it in a targeted manner;
10. In order to meet the financial needs, there is a separate interface for inventory estimation for the inventory that has not received the invoice at the end of the month.
9. What does Blue Sky ERP bring to material procurement?
1. resource integration: the resources of the procurement system are integrated with other human, financial and material resources of the enterprise in a database, which is beneficial to the enjoyment of enterprise resources;
2. Upload information. Once the purchase document is entered, the system will automatically send a short message to inform the supervisor for review;
3. After the order is issued, the purchase order will be automatically transferred to the warehouse department to facilitate the acceptance and warehousing of the goods;
4. Financial bookkeeping, the purchase receipt will be automatically transmitted to the accounting system, which is convenient for financial personnel to reconcile and keep accounts;
5. Purchase can be arranged directly according to the customer orders received by the business department;
6. The system will calculate the raw material demand according to the production order issued by the production management department, and it can be automatically converted into a purchase order.
7. Be able to maintain the supply chain management (SCM) of upstream and downstream manufacturers;
8. Unified management of suppliers and their quotations, so as to facilitate the evaluation of suppliers and the comparative analysis of purchase prices;
9. According to the actual needs, the scope of purchasing items can be divided according to different buyers;
10. When entering a purchase order, the system will automatically bring in the supplier's approval price to facilitate document entry;
1 1. Record the acquisition of raw materials by various departments during the acquisition operation, which can be automatically converted into purchase orders;
12. When the supplier delivers the goods, the temporarily received materials are directly related to quality control. If the inspection is qualified, it will be put into storage, otherwise it will be returned;
13. Provide various inquiry forms to keep abreast of purchase orders, purchase unit prices, factory delivery, warehouse acceptance, purchase follow-up, purchase reconciliation, accounts payable and other information;
14. Provide relevant statistical tables for senior management to analyze and make decisions.
10, what does ERP bring to MIS personnel?
1.ERP system software installation is simple, professional, practical and user-friendly. These advantages make it easy for MIS personnel to learn and maintain ERP system, which is conducive to improving quality and efficiency.
2.ERP is helpful for MIS personnel to have a deeper understanding of the computer hardware and network architecture in the company (factory) and to better maintain and manage MIS personnel;
3. Through the implementation and import of ERP, MIS personnel can have a deeper understanding of computer security and network security, and can improve their computer professional knowledge;
4. Through the study and use of ERP, MIS personnel can have a deeper understanding of the automatic backup and recovery function of SQL database;
5. By studying and using ERP, MIS personnel can learn new knowledge of remote control online;
6. Through the introduction of ERP, MIS personnel gradually become a system administrator with professional knowledge of calculators from a calculator operator;
7.ERP is beneficial for MIS personnel to learn and use Windows series operating platform system more deeply, professionally and systematically;
8.ERP implementation will encounter some difficulties and problems, and the handling and solution of these problems will be of great help to improve the practical experience of MIS personnel;
9. Through the introduction and implementation of ERP, it provides opportunities for MIS personnel to learn more professional knowledge and skills, and adds weight to their work experience;
10.ERP is very logical and systematic. After in-depth study and understanding, if MIS personnel flexibly bring organized work patterns and methods into more work, their work quality and efficiency will also be improved.
1 1. It is beneficial for MIS personnel to have a deeper and more detailed understanding of the operation process of the factory;
12. Promote the cooperation and coordination between MIS personnel and the internal departments of the company (factory), so as to strengthen the team consciousness;
13. Through the understanding, study, use, maintenance and management of ERP system, the quality of MIS personnel has also been greatly improved.
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