Eighth grade Chinese first volume unit 2 examination questions

One. (Total score of this question 14)

1. One of the following words with correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).

A. sudden (ù) appropriate (tiè) trivial (suǒ) double whammy.

B. Teach (hu) fashion (máo) leisure (fu) gallop on the battlefield (chěng)

C. elusive (zhuō not) shoving (s m: ng) echo (hè) little known (xiān)

D. acupuncture (jiǔ) accumulation (z ǔ n) meager (fēi) late (shān)

2. The following fonts are wrong () (3 points)

A. scar, awkward farewell, long journey

B.thunderbolt is darker than refueling bullfighting.

C. the bow of admiration is boundless and cadence.

D. Nomination for Gold List of Immigrant Stores

3. The expression of the following sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (3 points)

A kind and dark mother earth, may her soul be in your arms forever!

B.he climbed up with both hands, and then retracted his feet upward.

C.several willows were planted there. Willows are always swaying, but they can't shake their father's focused eyes.

D. I was surprised and said, "Oh, Lao Wang, are you better?"

4. One of the following added words is () (3 points)

A.well, now that I think about it, I was really smart at that time!

B. My father was honest, kind, humble and tired all his life. No one said he had status, and my father never thought he had status.

C. after a while, the storm started hysterically, and suddenly, it was dark, as if the world was coming to an end.

D. She always smiles at people and is always eager to contribute to them.

5. The incorrect collocation in the following literary common sense is () (3 points)

A. A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas —— "Flowers at Morning "—— Lu Xun —— Shaoxing, Zhejiang

B "The Back"-Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose-Zhu Ziqing-Yangzhou, Jiangsu

C. Lao Wang-Talking about Art Record-Qian Zhongshu-Wuxi, Jiangsu

D. Letters-Prose-Yu-Yuyao, Zhejiang

Second, (this question has a total of 36 points)

Read the following and answer the questions. (13 point)

I want to see such photos, but I'm embarrassed to force him to look for them. He is lazy. Ask others, and no one will answer me truthfully. There are hundreds left in the lucky money. If you buy it, there is no good chance. The street where books are bought is far from my home. I can only go to play once a year in the first month. At that time, both bookstores were closed.

There is nothing to play with, but as soon as I sat down, I remembered the painting of Shan Hai Jing.

Probably so obsessed, even Chang came to ask what Shan Hai Jing was about. I have never told her about it. I know she's not a scholar, so it's no use talking. But since I asked, I told her everything.

Ten days later, or a month later, I still remember that it was four or five days after she left home. She came back in a new blue shirt. As soon as she met, she handed it to me and said happily:

"Brother, I bought you the' Three Hums Classics' with pictures!"

I seem to have met a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked; Go and take it, open the paper bag, it's four small books, turn it slightly, a beast with a face and a hydra, ... Sure enough.

This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in anything that others refuse to do or cannot do. She does have a lot of power. The resentment of murdering Tibetan rats was completely eliminated from now on.

These four books are my earliest and most beloved treasures.

The appearance of this book is still in sight, but judging from the appearance still in sight, it is a very rough book. The paper is yellow; The images are also very bad, even almost all of them are composed of straight lines, and even the eyes of animals are rectangular. But that's my favorite book. It looks like a beast with a face. Hydra; A cow with one foot; Di Jiang is like a bag; Without a head, Xingtian, which takes the breast as the eye and the umbilical cord as the mouth, should also "dance in unity".

6. Analysis of the word "Lian" in Shan Hai Jing

The expression. (2 points)

7. What has changed Chang's position in my mind since I bought The Classic of Mountains and Seas? (2 points)

8. What was my reaction when Chang bought this book? What kind of mood does it show me (3 points)

9. What's the use of writing "Ask others and no one will answer me truthfully" before buying this book frequently? (3 points)

10. The engraving of Shan Hai Jing bought by A Chang is rough, the paper is yellow and the image is bad. Why is it the "favorite book" at that time? (3 points)

Read the following article and answer the questions. (12 point)

Miss Bai, you are my cinnabar.

My head teacher in grade one is Miss Bai. One day in Chinese class, Miss Bai talked about "kittens fishing". After reading the text, she asked everyone who could repeat it. It was very difficult for us who just went to school. The classroom was quiet for a while. I'm wearing Qi Mei's doll head, and a wisp of wet hair covers my eyes. Sweaty, I brushed my hair. Miss Bai immediately said loudly, OK, Bi Shumin is willing to answer this question. Please stand up. I'm scared, and now I don't want to touch my hair, even if it will blind my eyes. I stood up in slow motion, trying to stall for time and think of another way. Perhaps because I was too slow, Miss Bai had another idea at this moment. She said that Bi Shumin stood on the platform and repeated the text for everyone.

Oh, dear, there is no way to fight, so I have to drag my legs to the podium like an old man. Make up your mind through gnashing your teeth, and then shave your head without leaving an inch. The steps from the table to the podium are the longest thorny journey in my seven years of life. However, no matter how I stumble, there will always be a moment when I reach the end, so I have to start to answer with trepidation.

How to attend class? I completely forgot. The above is the most unforgettable thing after my enlightenment.

Enlightened, in ancient times, refers to the children who entered the bookstore to receive enlightenment education, but now it generally refers to the children who began to go to school to read and write. In the early years, the ceremony official should point a big vermilion eye on the forehead for the children who are about to enter school. The specific location of the acupoints is in the center of Tang Yin above the nasal root, which is called "enlightened wisdom". It symbolizes that children escape from the confusion of ignorance and open their eyes. Cinnabar is as bright as blood, shining with metallic luster, so beautiful and shocking. After that, the children learned to write the word "person", thanked the teacher, practiced calligraphy on the carved stone, and recited the three-character sutra at the beginning ... Lifting the veil was like dawn, and life began to dawn.

After "Kitten Fishing", I heard Mr. Bai tell others that I had never seen a child with such a good memory, and actually repeated the whole text almost word for word. Decades later, when I returned to my alma mater, a young teacher told me that President Bai (Mr. Bai has become the principal) would still talk about how smart you are. ...

To this day, I often think I am not smart. I combed my hair that day by accident, perhaps because I was eager to try. The careful white teacher saw through a timid girl's desire after dressing up, and she enthusiastically promoted the child's attempt. The teacher's encouragement will make an unconfident child feel the happiness of being valued and loved. This joy of acquiring knowledge will accompany you all your life.

I didn't hold a ceremony when I was at school. Teacher Bai is my cinnabar.

(Excerpted from Bi Shumin, author of Beijing Evening News, with deletion)

1 1. Why did the author use the inexplicable sentence "Miss Bai, you are my cinnabar" as the topic? (3 points)

12. Read the underlined sentences in the text and answer the questions. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)

(1) On the beauty of underlined sentence A.

(2) Read the underlined sentence B. Why does the author say that it is only a few steps from the desk to the podium, but it is "the longest thorny journey in my seven years of life"?

13. What is the function of the last paragraph of the full text? (2 points)

14. Contact the context and tell me why the author compares Miss Bai to "my cinnabar". (3 points)

Read the following and answer the following questions. ( 1 1)

Tuesday nap time

He Junhua

When his lips were about to crack, the backpacker suddenly found that the yurt of the herdsman alatan Wula's house was unlocked.

There is not a drop of water in the kettle. If it weren't for the unbearable thirst, the backpacker wouldn't rudely break into the home of herdsman alatan Ulla. As soon as the backpacker opened the door, he found a steaming pot of milk tea on the stove. He hesitated, but soon he picked up the teapot and drank all the milk tea like an old horse that had just run thousands of miles in Gobi.

The backpacker put 20 dollars on the table, but he didn't feel well. He still thinks that he should wait for his master to come back.

This wait is one day.

Alatan Ulla took the sheep to the remote Wurigeng grassland, and slowly returned home until it was completely dark.

The backpacker heard the sound outside the house, got up and went out. The backpacker said apologetically, "Grandpa, I'm really sorry. I broke in when I saw that your house was unlocked. Please forgive me. "

Alatan Ulla ignored the backpacker's explanation and drove the sheep into the sheepfold.

The backpacker thought his master was angry and could only stand there awkwardly like Ma Lian grass in autumn.

After settling the flock, the master finally said, "What is a lock?"

The backpacker found that there was no lock on the owner's door at all.

The host's words shocked backpackers. The backpacker tried to explain to the shopkeeper what a lock was, but he immediately got into trouble. He finds it as difficult to explain what a lock is to someone who has never seen a lock as to explain what a horse is to someone who has never seen a horse. He can only helplessly explain that the lock is a tool. If you put it on the door, others can't get in. Only with the key can you open it.

The host immediately shook his head: "How is it possible? That certainly won't work. "

The backpacker said, "Why not? In that case, others can't get in. "

"Then what should I do? Passing herdsmen are thirsty and have no water to drink. Where can I find koumiss to keep warm on snowy days? Where to rest when you are tired? " The host asked the backpacker puzzled.

It turned out that the host's door was wide open to facilitate thirsty people like backpackers to come in and "steal" water to drink.

"We set out from the east to graze in the morning and come back from the west in the evening. It is impossible to walk a long way in the middle. It is impossible to be hungry, thirsty and tired, and it is impossible for people made of iron. " Alatan ulla gesticulating said.

The host made a fire and asked the backpacker, "Young man, why don't you stay here for one night?"

When eating, the backpacker asked again, "Don't you herders lock the door? Aren't you afraid of things being stolen? "

"Why do you want to steal? Every Mongolian in Hadan Bater Grassland has hands and feet. " The host asked puzzled.

"But aren't you afraid that others will come in and eat all your food?"

"I will eat others. Today, I went to the grassland of Uyghur and had a hearty meal there. " The host smiled.

Lying in the warm bed of the old man in Wula, alatan, backpackers lost sleep. Backpackers can't believe that herders on this grassland don't know what locks are. In the words of alatan Ulla, the door is only used to keep out the cold, not to prevent thieves.

The backpacker was completely stunned. Soon, the backpacker's travelogue "The Miracle of Hadan Bater Grassland" was published in China's largest monthly travel magazine "Tourists". At that time, more donkey friends flocked to Hadan Bater grassland like bees.

It has been a year since backpackers came to Hadan Bater Grassland again. This time he saw a more shocking scene-every household was locked!

He couldn't wait to find alatan Ulla's home, but alatan Ulla's old man's house was locked-an oil-green padlock was particularly dazzling in the sun.

"At first, Chaoketu's teapot was lost. Soon, hassell's three generations of carved saddles were lost. " Alatan Ulla, an old man who rode back at noon, said helplessly, "I lost my boots and stirrups."

"Every household is locked. No, I have to ride so far to go home for dinner. " The old man said unhappily.

At this moment, it is Tuesday afternoon nap time in Hadan Bater Grassland. Backpackers are not sleepy, but they are more thirsty than ever. He had an impulse to hit people, but in the end he did nothing. He just stood there alone, like an eternal penitent.

(selected from China's annual short story 20 14, with deletion)

15. Analyze the role of the plot of "backpackers publishing travel notes" in the novel. (3 points)

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16. Taste the following sentences and answer the questions in brackets. (5 points)

(1) alatan Ula ignored the backpacker's explanation and drove the sheep into the sheepfold. Why is alatan Ulla's attitude towards backpackers "ignoring" and "taking care of yourself"? ) 2 points

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(2) "At first, Chaoketu's teapot was lost. Soon, hassell's three generations of carved saddles were lost. " Alatan Ulla, an old man who rode back at noon, said helplessly, "I lost my boots and stirrups." (Why do you want to emphasize that alatan Ulla "rode back at noon"? ) 3 points

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17. "Lock" is endowed with rich connotations in the novel. Please contact the full text to talk about your understanding of "lock" (3 points)

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Three. (Total score of this question 10)

(a) comprehensive learning (5 points)

After learning "back" and "step", the students were deeply moved, so they carried out "family boat" activities in the class. Please take an active part.

18. The following is the opening remarks of the host. Please add a sentence in the blank to make the meaning coherent.

Love is a lamp that illuminates the dark distance; , ; Love is summer.

Wind is the sun in winter, the rain in spring and the fruit in autumn. (2 points)

19. Please send a short message to your father on the occasion of Father's Day, asking to use the word "step". (3 points)

(2) Reading masterpieces (5 points)

20. Flowers in the Morning is a collection of reminiscence essays written by Mr. Lu Xun in 1926, with a total of 10. At present, we have learned _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vocabulary. (2 points)

2 1. Where did the first picture book "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" collected by Lu Xun come from? (3 points)

Four, (40 points in total)

22. Both Back and Footsteps in this unit are written about father. What is your image of father and mother? Please write on the topic of father or mother, and the style is not limited, about 600 words.