Information about Zhou Enlai.

Zhou Enlai (1898), a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Yu Xiang, nicknamed Da Luan, used to be named Feifei, Wu Hao, Shaoshan and Guan Sheng. 19 13 entered Tianjin Nankai Middle School. 19 17 Studying in Japan. 1965438+returned to China in 2009. Participated in the May 4th Movement in Tianjin, organized the Enlightenment Society, and engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1920 to 1924 went to France and Germany to work and study, promoted Marxism among China students and European workers, and initiated the organization of the China Youth Production Party (later renamed the China Socialist Youth League). 1922 joined the China * * * production party (introduced by Zhang Shenfu and others), served as the European branch secretary of the China Socialist Youth League, participated in the leadership of the European branch of China * * *, and played an important role in the early party building and league building. /kloc-0 returned from Paris in August, 1924, and served as the director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy, the director of the political department of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the chairman, standing committee member and minister of Guangdong and Guangxi Military Departments, and presided over the establishment of the revolutionary armed Ye Ting Independent Regiment under the direct leadership of the Party. 1February 925 and 10/October, led the first and second expeditions to the east, and made great contributions to consolidating and developing Guangdong revolutionary base areas and carrying out the northern expedition. 1926 taught military courses in Guangzhou peasant movement workshop, and went to Shanghai in the winter of the same year as secretary of the Central Military Commission and secretary of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Commissions. March 1927 led Shanghai workers to win the third armed uprising; In August, he led the Nanchang Uprising, and began the Zhou Enlai Red Army's attack on the Kuomintang reactionaries.

Gun, made an important contribution to the establishment of the people's army, and served as secretary of the former enemy Committee in the uprising. In the same month, he was elected as Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the August 7th meeting. 1928 attended the sixth national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), where he gave a report on military and organizational issues. After that, he insisted on underground work in Shanghai, served as director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Central Military Commission, and published Resolutely Eliminating All Non-proletarian Consciousness in the Party and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Instruction Letter to the Front Committee of the Fourth Front Army. 193 1 12 after entering the central revolutionary base area, he served as secretary of the c.o. of the central Soviet area, general political commissar of the Chinese workers and peasants red army and political commissar of the first army, and vice chairman of the central revolutionary military commission. 1in the spring of 933, together with Zhu De, he led and commanded the fourth war against "encirclement and suppression" and won a great victory. At Zunyi Conference, he firmly supported Mao Zedong's correct line and played a very important role in establishing Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party. After the Zunyi meeting, he still served as the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and a member of the three-member Central Military Command Group. 1936 1936 In February, he was appointed as the plenipotentiary of Zhong * * * and went to Ann to negotiate with the arrested Chiang Kai-shek, thus peacefully resolving the An Incident. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the representative of the Central Committee and secretary of the Nanfang Bureau, and served as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government. He worked for the party and the United front in Wuhan and Chongqing, where the Kuomintang government was located. 1in August, 945, he and Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. After the signing of the agreement on October 10th, he led a delegation to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing. 1946165438+10 returned to Yan 'an from Nanjing. Zhou Enlai in the Xi incident

1in July, 947, when the Kuomintang troops attacked the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, they moved to northern Shaanxi. In August of the same year, he served as vice chairman and acting chief of staff of the Central Military Commission. 1September, 948, participated in the three major battles of Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Huaihai. In the same year 10, he served as the vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, 165438, and made immortal contributions in overthrowing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, seizing political power by force, and creating a new socialist China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Prime Minister, Foreign Minister (concurrently), Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of China, Vice Chairman of the First China People's Political Consultative Conference, and Chairman of the Second and Third Sessions. He is a member of the Fifth Central Committee, a member of the Sixth to Tenth the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, a secretary of the Sixth and Seventh Central Secretariat, a member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth to Tenth Political Bureau of the Central Committee, a vice-chairman of the Eighth and Tenth Central Committees and a representative of the First to Fourth National People's Congress. When dealing with the daily affairs of the party and the country, he worked with Mao Zedong to formulate the line, principles and policies of the party's socialist construction; He personally presided over the formulation and implementation of several five-year plans for the development of the national economy. 1960 put forward the policy of adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement, and adopted a series of measures to restore and develop the national economy smoothly. It also points out that the vast majority of intellectuals in China are intellectuals of working people, and science and technology play a key role in China's modernization and are of great significance to socialist construction. In international affairs, he participated in formulating and personally implementing major diplomatic decisions, put forward a series of specific principles and policies for diplomatic work, and creatively implemented the party's revolutionary diplomatic line. 1954, he advocated the famous five principles of peace. Premier Zhou Enlai

1In April, 955, he led a delegation from China to attend the first Asian-African Conference, which contributed to the adoption of the Ten Principles of the Bandung Conference based on the Five Principles of Peace. 196 1 attended the 22nd Congress of the Soviet Union and fought resolutely against Khrushchev's act of splitting the international capitalist movement. During the Cultural Revolution, he took care of the overall situation and worked hard. In order to continue the normal work of the party and the state, he tried his best to reduce losses, protect a large number of cadres inside and outside the party, and waged various forms of struggle against the conspiracy of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique. At the Fourth National People's Congress, on behalf of the Party, he put forward a grand plan to realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology in an all-round way in this century and make China's national economy walk in the forefront of the world. 1972 He has been working since he was ill. 1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8th at the age of 77. The main works are compiled into Selected Works of Zhou Enlai. Mrs Deng Ying Chao. [2][3]