Baidu baike

Baidu Encyclopedia is an open and free online encyclopedia launched by Baidu Company. The beta version was launched on April 20th, 2006, and the official version was released on April 2nd, 20081. Baidu Encyclopedia aims to build a Chinese information collection platform covering all knowledge fields. Baidu Encyclopedia emphasizes the participation and dedication of users, fully mobilizes the power of Internet users, gathers the brains and wisdom of hundreds of millions of users, and actively exchanges and shares them. At the same time, Baidu Encyclopedia realizes the combination with Baidu Search and Baidu Know to meet the information needs of users at different levels.

Baidu Encyclopedia is an information storage space provided by Baidu for netizens, and it is an open and free online encyclopedia.

Based on the Internet spirit of equality, cooperation, sharing and freedom, Baidu Encyclopedia advocates that everyone is equal before the Internet, and everyone works together to compile encyclopedias, so that knowledge can be continuously combined and expanded under certain technical rules and cultural contexts. Provide users with a creative network platform, emphasize users' participation and dedication, fully mobilize the power of all Internet users, gather the brains and wisdom of hundreds of millions of users, actively communicate and share, and at the same time realize the perfect combination with search engines to meet users' information needs at different levels.

2 A brief history of development

In 2006

On April 20th, 2006, the beta version of Baidu Encyclopedia was launched at 19:00. Within a few hours of launch, the number of entries has increased to more than 500.

In 2007

On June 2007, 65438+ 10/0, the first page of encyclopedia was revised. Add the following columns: encyclopedia task, daily pictures, today in history, encyclopedia star, recommended entries, entries to be improved, last week's contribution list, and total contribution list.

On April 2, 2007, the Encyclopedia Tadpole Group was formally established. On April 10, the first members of the encyclopedia tadpole group appeared, and on April 26, the homepage of the tadpole group was launched.

On April 19, 2007, the entry page was revised, the line height and width of the entry page were improved, and the Chinese-English dictionary explanation was added at the bottom of the entry page, which improved the version history page.

In May 2007, the entries of the Encyclopedia Editor were adjusted.

In June, 2007, the open classified retrieval was upgraded, the page turning function was added to the version history, and the quality version standard of Wikipedia's first page pictures (10 pictures) was released.

In September 2007, the advanced editor went online and the encyclopedia task was revised.

In June, 2007 165438+ 10, Encyclopedia launched related terms, which can be searched in Zhihu.

the year of 2008

June 65438+1 October 65438+June 2008, around 10 in the evening, an entry named "Story Sea" became the110,000 th entry in Baidu Encyclopedia.

On April 2, 2008, the official version of Baidu Encyclopedia was launched, and the top page added a list of high-quality versions and a column of high-quality entries. Wonderful introductory column upgrade.

On August 28th, 2008, the encyclopedia help page was updated, and the principle of entry editing was added.

On September 8, 2008, the entry browsing page was upgraded.

On June 5438+February, 2008 1 1, a disclaimer was added to the entry content page.

June 22, 2008 65438+February 22, 2008, conflict prompt function and version saving function were added, and the personal center page was adjusted.

In 2009

On February 5, 2009, the editor added tables, secondary titles and references.

On February 13, 2009, the personal center was upgraded, and the functions of viewing created items, viewing modified versions, viewing high-quality versions, browsing times and so on were added.

On April 6, 2009 16, the editor prompted to go online at night.

On June 4th, 2009, Baidu Encyclopedia launched a premium edition and a silver edition.

On July 2, 2009, the homepage of Baidu Encyclopedia was revised, and new columns such as hot spots, hot entry list, encyclopedia progress and new encyclopedia star were added.

On August 2009 10, the brand-new Baidu encyclopedia complaint center was launched.

On September 15, 2009, Baidu Encyclopedia integral system was officially separated from Baidu Know, and it has an independent integral system.

On February 29th, 2009, 65438+, the homepage of Baidu Encyclopedia Classification Administrator was launched.

165438+1October 26th, the module of Encyclopedia Business Card (Overview of New Entries and Basic Information Bar) was launched.

65438+February 2 1, "picture middle page" was launched, and later renamed as "encyclopedia picture page".

20 10 year

20 10 10 14 encyclopedia v10 new edition editor update.

20 10 1 18 Baidu Encyclopedia was published on Baidu's homepage.

On February 3, 20 10, the classification administrator of Baidu Encyclopedia officially announced the launch of logo.

On February 8, 20 10, the total number of entries in Baidu Encyclopedia exceeded 2 million, and the 2 millionth entry was "Zhang Qiqun".

2010 March 3 1 Baidu Encyclopedia launched a new edition editor V2.0

2065438+00-April 9 1 1, Baidu Encyclopedia invited 33 users to gather in Beijing for the first time to celebrate the fourth anniversary of Baidu Encyclopedia.

20 10 On May 24th, the new edition of Encyclopedia Personal Center was released. At the same time, with the arrival of the World Cup, a series of activities were held, which were widely praised.

In June 10, 20 1 1, the editing prompt function went online.

On July 20 1 0/day, Baidu Encyclopedia Editor was upgraded to version 3.0.

20 10 September 1 Baidu encyclopedia entry page put on new clothes.

20 1 1 year

2011110, the "knowledge pioneer" Baidu Encyclopedia campus plan was launched.

20 1 1 year 1 month 12 day 13 hour 2 1 minute 33 seconds, the total number of entries in Baidu Encyclopedia exceeded the third million mark, and the entry was "222 years".

On 20 1 1 March11day, Baidu Encyclopedia's "relationship" browsing mode was officially added and enabled.

20 11April1To celebrate the upcoming 5th anniversary of Baidu Encyclopedia, a series of 5th anniversary revelry activities were held.

2011110, Baidu Encyclopedia's 4 millionth entry "Five-faced Horse" came into being.

20 12

On April 20 12, the sixth anniversary celebration of Baidu Encyclopedia was held, with the theme of "Everything is because of knowledge", and successively launched "recording your story in Encyclopedia", "Encyclopedia users gathered in Beijing", "collecting knowledge eggs", "having various activities", "knowledge lottery" and "world celebrity activities".

20 12 May 18 International Museum Day, Baidu Encyclopedia Digital Museum was officially launched.

On June 2012 13, the fifth millionth entry of Baidu Encyclopedia was born.

On September 20 12, the homepage of Baidu Encyclopedia was revised, and the authority of academic committee was launched.

2012165438+1October 23rd, Baidu Encyclopedia Quality Committee was launched.

3 products and services

3. 1 encyclopedia entry

Entry name

Entries are the basic division units of Baidu Encyclopedia, which have a single theme and are used to explain one thing, one person, or their combination with specific themes, such as "Jasmine", "Andy Lau" and "2008 Beijing Olympic Games".

Entry names are words with specific connotations and extensions, which are composed of Chinese and English, numbers or specific symbols.

Entry content

The basic division unit of Baidu Encyclopedia's content is the entry. An entry consists of the following parts: encyclopedia business card, entry text, text picture and atlas, map, internal links of the entry, reference materials, open classification, related entries, extended reading, etc.

Content contained

The content of Baidu Encyclopedia includes specific things, celebrities, abstract concepts, literary works, hot events, Chinese words or combinations of specific themes, such as "Flowers", "China", "Hundred Poems", "Materialism" and "2008 Beijing Olympic Games". Generally speaking, the entries need a single theme; If multiple things have the same name, things with the same name need to be explained in different paragraphs in the entry named after that name. When things have standard Chinese names, Baidu Encyclopedia does not encourage the creation of items named after foreign words or phrases.

3.2 Editing system

According to the rules of Encyclopedia, the editing system of Encyclopedia gives suggestions on how to edit or create the version of entries submitted by users. The version that meets the encyclopedia rules will be updated to the entry page for display. Versions that do not conform to the rules of Encyclopedia will be returned by the editing system, and violations will be fed back.

Every day from 23: 00 to 8: 00 the next day is a special editing period, and the version submitted by users during this period will be delayed.

3.3 User complaints

Baidu Complaint Center's Encyclopedia Complaint Center is the main place to accept all kinds of complaints about Baidu Encyclopedia. When users find that the content of an entry is illegal or the entry has been maliciously modified, they can apply to the complaint center to delete the modified version of the relevant entry; When the item modified by the user fails, and the user has doubts about the reasons for refusing to pass, he can apply to the complaint center for reconsideration; When users think that two terms constitute synonyms, they can apply to the complaint center for merging terms. In addition, the complaint center is also responsible for collecting users' opinions and suggestions on encyclopedia.

Encyclopedia administrators regularly handle all kinds of complaints on a daily basis, and inform users of the complaint handling results in time through Baidu SMS.

3.4 User integration system

summary

Baidu users can get reward points by participating in editing on Baidu Encyclopedia. Integral is divided into two parts: experience value and wealth value. Wealth value can be used to exchange virtual privileges, badges and physical gifts in shopping malls. Experience value is related to rank and title.

empirical value

Experience value is the integral that users get in creating, modifying and perfecting encyclopedia entries, which affects users' level in encyclopedia. When the user's experience value increases to a certain value, he can be promoted and get a higher title, thus gaining additional editing rights. When the user's professional title reaches level 6, he will get the right to build a group in Baidu Hi. The higher the level, the more groups he gets.

Wealth value

Wealth value is obtained according to users' high-quality contributions in Encyclopedia, and wealth value can be exchanged for virtual and physical gifts in Encyclopedia Mall area.

Encyclopedia title

Each user has his own set of points, grades and titles. You can increase your points by creating entries, and your grades and titles will increase with your points.

4 product culture

High quality version

High-quality pictures, primary quality, intermediate quality and advanced quality are all categories of high-quality encyclopedia entries. High-quality encyclopedia entries are typical works, with strong knowledge and professionalism, standardized wording, beautiful typesetting, moderate interpretation, easy to understand, and in line with Internet reading habits.

The selection of primary quality and advanced quality is based on the selection rules of intermediate quality, extending downward and upward. The establishment of primary quality is to provide an advanced channel for intermediate and advanced quality, guide editors to understand the editing rules of encyclopedia, and then improve the quality of entries to intermediate or even advanced quality, basically meet the requirements of intermediate quality selection rules, so as to obtain primary quality; Advanced quality is a high-quality contribution that distinguishes different editing difficulties, so in contrast, advanced quality puts forward higher requirements for the comprehensiveness of entry sources.

Image quality is set to encourage editors to improve the image information of entries. Compared with the primary, intermediate and advanced quality, its selection and commendation has weaker requirements for words and higher requirements for the quantity and quality of pictures.

Encyclopedia star

Encyclopedia Star is a special honor for Baidu Encyclopedia users, and it is awarded to users who have made outstanding contributions to the construction of encyclopedia content and strived to improve the quality of encyclopedia entries. Encyclopedia stars come out once a week. Users can go to Wikipedia to introduce themselves or recommend others.

Badge of honor

Users can get virtual badges after participating in some Baidu encyclopedia activities such as "Encyclopedia Task". The icon, acquisition time and acquisition reason of the badge will be marked in the column of "Hall of Honor" in the personal center to show visitors the user's contribution to Baidu Encyclopedia.

5 participating in the team

5. 1 core users

The core users of Encyclopedia are excellent friends from Baidu Encyclopedia users. They need to have the ability of originality and information arrangement, understand the relevant rules of encyclopedia, and be able to continue to shine for the construction of encyclopedia entries.

Friends who have a certain editing ability and have been contributing to the encyclopedia are expected to become core users. As long as the encyclopedia level reaches level 4, the pass rate reaches 85%, and the number of complex editors reaches 50, you are eligible to apply to join the encyclopedia core user system and become the core user of the encyclopedia.

5.2 Classification Administrator

Encyclopedia classification administrator is an excellent netizen selected from encyclopedia users, who mainly edits and recommends the pages of encyclopedia classification channels. If you are interested in a certain category or a certain field in Baidu Encyclopedia and voluntarily assume the responsibility of maintaining the category, you can apply to join the category administrator team.

5.3 Tadpoles

Encyclopedia tadpole group, referred to as tadpole group. It is a team of enthusiastic users of Baidu Encyclopedia, with a group of members who love knowledge, have the ability and are interested in building the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia into a more magnificent and high-quality encyclopedia. With the joint efforts of tadpoles, the content of encyclopedia entries is becoming more and more perfect, helping people to acquire and share knowledge more equally and freely.

Tadpole group members have more editing and supervision rights than ordinary users, thus assisting administrators to complete some daily encyclopedia construction work. Tadpole group members also participate in the discussion of encyclopedia development, which is a bridge between ordinary users and official encyclopedia. All members of the tadpole group have a small tadpole logo in front of their Baidu user names as a symbol of the identity of the tadpole group.

5.4 Knowledge Pioneer

The "Pioneer of Knowledge" Baidu Encyclopedia Campus Plan is a social practice interactive project jointly carried out by Baidu Encyclopedia and national key universities. Through this project, * * * will spread and share the knowledge of China Encyclopedia to the greatest extent.

5.5 Encyclopedia Academic Committee

The Academic Committee of Encyclopedia consists of a group of industry elites and academic authorities with social influence. It aims to provide content in various fields, while removing the false from the true and providing authoritative explanation and professional judgment.

5.6 Baidu Encyclopedia Quality Committee

Baidu Encyclopedia Quality Committee is a group of friends with certain editing experience and skills. In order to make human beings know the world more equally, Baidu Encyclopedia is developing in a more readable and credible direction. Now we are looking for friends who have certain encyclopedia editing ability. On the basis of existing entries, improve the quality of encyclopedia entries according to the standard of "",and sort out more readable and credible entries.

5.7 authoritative cooperation

The authoritative cooperation of Baidu Encyclopedia is an activity that Baidu Encyclopedia cooperates with relevant authoritative organizations to edit and improve specific terms, aiming at bringing more professional, authoritative and credible information to users. By 20 12, 12, there were 96 cooperative organizations, and the number of cooperative editing items was 12034.

6 external evaluation

Baidu Encyclopedia is the world's largest online Chinese encyclopedia, the most influential Internet knowledge platform in Chinese areas around the world, with the most comprehensive knowledge system and the most popular among netizens in Chinese areas.

Through the exploration of the collective wisdom of hundreds of millions of netizens and the positive attitude of open cooperation, Baidu Encyclopedia has become the first channel for China people to acquire authoritative knowledge.

Baidu Encyclopedia has become one of the most important and dependent information acquisition channels for media public opinion, netizens and even the whole society. As the world's largest Chinese encyclopedia, Baidu Encyclopedia has shown the advantages of timeliness, comprehensiveness, authority and depth in all previous focus events that triggered public crises, and has become the best annotation of the spirit of the times. The advantage of this information presentation makes Baidu Encyclopedia not only a knowledge platform, but also a weapon of public opinion. In addition, Baidu Encyclopedia has continued to promote the strategy of building an authoritative platform, and has cooperated with many authoritative departments and institutions to release authoritative information to the whole society in the first time, with remarkable results.