The poems of the four seasons are urgent, urgent, urgent, urgent! ! ! ! !

Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Ⅰ)

Southern Song Dynasty

Author Fan Chengda

content

During the day, in the wild, at night,

Children in the village look after each other.

Children and grandchildren (6) are not solved for agricultural weaving (7),

Learn to plant melons beside mulberry trees and shade trees.

Weeding during the day and twisting fine hemp at night,

The farmers have no leisure for a moment.

Children don't know how to farm and weave,

I also learned to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

[Notes]

1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at will, with no fixed theme.

2. Farming: weeding in the fields.

3. Achievements of hemp: Twisting hemp into thread.

4. Responsible for each other: Everyone has a certain job.

5. Unsolved: I don't understand; I don't know

6. Provide: engage and participate.

7. Next: near.

8. Mulberry shade: the shade of mulberry trees.

① Four-season pastoral feeling: In his later years, the poet wrote a group of 60 poems with four-season pastoral feeling, which were divided into five groups of "Spring", "Late Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter", each group 12. It's all about rural life. Here is a poem "Summer". ② Fan Chengda (A.D.1126-1193), a soldier of Wu in Pingjiang (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. ③ weeding: weeding. ④ Hemp rope performance: Twisting hemp rope or twine. ⑤ Responsible: Responsible for housework. This refers to the productive and labor tasks of the family. 6 children and grandchildren: refers to children. ⑦ Unsolved: I don't understand. 8. support: support. Here refers to "participation" and "input". Pet-name ruby near. Attending Mulberry Shade: Shade under Mulberry.

With simple language and subtle description, this poem enthusiastically praises the intense and busy working life of farmers. The first two sentences, rural men plow and women weave, working day and night, show the poet's sympathy and respect for the working people. The last two sentences vividly describe the rural children's participation in the labor they can, and show their praise for the rural children who love labor. The image of children described in the poem is innocent and lovely. The whole poem has an overview and close-ups, reflecting the situation of rural men, women and children participating in labor from different aspects, and has a strong flavor of life.

1 ~ 2: Men plow and women weave, busy day and night. 3~4 sentences: Dear children, learn to grow melons.

Four Seasons of Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory (Ⅱ)

Southern Song Dynasty

Author Fan Chengda

content

Plums are golden, apricots are fat,

The wheat is gray and the cauliflower is thin.

No one crossed the long fence,

Only dragonflies and butterflies can fly

[Notes]

1. fertilizer: refers to fleshy hypertrophy.

Plum: The fruit of plum tree ripens in summer and can be eaten.

3 wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Buckwheat is a kind of food crop, which can be sown in spring and autumn, and its growth period is very short. Flowers are white or reddish, and fruits are ground into powder to eat.

4 fence fall: fence. Something covered with bamboo or branches.

5.jiá butterfly: Butterfly.

6 cauliflower: rape flower.

Seven: only.

8 None: None.

9 sides: near.

[Modern Translation]

A plum tree becomes golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse. After a long time, the farmers were busy working in the fields and didn't go home until noon. No one walked in front of the door. Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.

[Appreciation]

This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter.

1 ~ 2: Plum yellow and apricot yellow fertilizer, wheat and cabbage are sparse and colorful. 3~4 sentences: the days are long and the people are sparse, dragonflies fly and butterflies dance to set off the silence.

rhyme

There are 60 pieces of Four Seasons Pastoral Fun, just like a long picture of rural life. This article is one of them, describing the life scene of a summer resort: men plow and women weave, working day and night, although hard, but also enjoyable. The best part is the last two sentences. Imitation is children's nature, and children's games in rural areas mostly imitate adults' labor. The word "learning" reveals the innocence and liveliness of children and is full of life interest. There is no image of the old man in the poem, but calling the peasant woman a "child" and the child a "child and grandson" is clearly the tone of the old farmer and a picture of farmhouse music in the eyes of an old man. There are elements of realism here, and it also contains the poet's ideal of rural life. The language is popular and simple, and the writing is fresh and light, which makes people feel immersive and gives people beautiful artistic enjoyment.

Secondly,

The earth paste is constantly urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom a day.

Out of the house, the boundary is still green and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip bamboo shoots come over the wall.

Fifteenth

Butterfly has entered cauliflower, and no guests have come to Tianjia for a long time.

The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked until it knew that a businessman had come to buy tea.

Twenty-four

There are few tourists when blackbirds throw themselves into the forest.

The child paddled like a leaf, weaving a duck array and returning alone.

Thirty-five

Diamonds are hard to pick, waste plows and hoes, blood is flowing, and ghosts are doing it.

I can't afford to grow water in the field, and the lake has recently collected rent.

Seventy-three eight

The evening of Zhumen Bridge is boiling and cheering, and the evening of Tian She is quiet.

Men can understand cows, women can knit, and there is no need to invite Dufu River stars.

44,

Newly-built fields are mud and flat, and every family cooks, and first frost is clear.

Laughter thundered and flail rang all night.

Forty-five

The charter boat is fully loaded and ready to sail, and the particles are as white as pearls.

If you lose in two minutes, you will still win.

fifty-eight

Yellow paper rents white paper to urge, and soap clothes go to the countryside the next afternoon.

"Mr. Wang's mind is so thirsty in winter that he begs you for green money to buy wine."

60 complete works

Four seasons pastoral miscellaneous interest

Spring garden zaxing 12 unique

Purple-green water shield is fragrant, and jade celery has long buds. Pick hair from the stream and fill it in late, and leave a short shed in the horizontal pond.

The old lotus root in the lake has been newly turned over, but the money of the small lotus root has not risen. Considering that the wind and waves are tight on sunny days, reed roots are planted from the water outside.

Butterfly has entered cauliflower, and no guests have come to Tianjia for a long time. The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked until it knew that a businessman had come to buy tea.

The skirt is full of green apples, and it's a little cold, so I'm too lazy to go out. Frogs croak at dusk, and this year is autumn.

The new green garden is cool in the morning, and the fleas in the morning stick their heads out to transplant seedlings. Sang Ma is full of flowers, and the wind from the road carries the fragrance of Ferula.

The 30-year-old silkworm is confined to the door, and the neighboring songs are nowhere to be seen. It was still sunny, and we met temporarily during the mulberry picking season.

Sweat comes all around, and there is no half of it. Although the revetment is difficult, the boat will hold out until the field returns.

The wool needle is soft and tender, and its bitter taste is half red. The children laughed when they came back, and the staff's head was hung high in a small cage.

Grain Rain, like silk, like dust, boiling bottles of floating wax in the new product. Peony has broken calyx, cherry is ripe, but it is not allowed to fly in spring.

After the rain, the mountain people got up late, and the sky was half bright. The old man listened to the warbler on the pillow, and the boy opened the door and let the swallow fly.

There are few tourists when blackbirds throw themselves into the forest. The child paddled like a leaf, weaving a duck array and returning alone.

Shi Si Tianyuan zaxing 12 unique.

At noon in Liuhua Deep Lane, chickens crow and mulberry leaves are not green. It's okay to sit and sleep, and you can see silkworms on sunny days.

The soil paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of flowers bloom; Out of the house, the land is still lush and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip has crossed the wall.

Gaotian Ermai is green in the mountains, and the green in the low fields near the water is not cultivated; Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the songs are full of clarity.

Laopen ripened Du Mao firewood for the first time and brought it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society. The witch thinks the taste is not weak, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray.

The club burns money like thunder, and the sunset doesn't help the drunkard. The green branches are covered with flowers, which shows that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass.

Ride on the East Blowing Lane and make trouble. Cars and horses are like smoke in spring. It was Niumo's road ahead and moved to the west side of the gate.

Cold food is full of flowers, and the skirt is green. Go to the mountain temple once a year, and Lingyan and Tiger Hill can't climb it.

Guo wrapped people to worship and sweep back, and newly opened wine to recommend green plums. The road is long and the door is close. Lend me a cup of hot Mao Ting.

There is a good feeling when you are looking for spring, and water is like a cup after rain. With the help of the yellow dog, he went to the stream and suddenly came back.

Planting a garden will bring fruit, but it will not be scratched by children. The needle has been inserted into the bamboo shoot diameter, and the fishing species are full of cherries.

Rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious day, and thunder and rain continued in Nanshan. I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so let's take a look at the bridge.

Under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are green all over the bed, and the heart is green and tender. Xixitou chooses the store to sell, and sells wine with salt at dusk.

Autumn pastoral variety 12 unique

When the sun goes down and the mountains go up, the rest of my sleep goes around the suburbs of the river. Frost, wind and frost destroy the forest in Chiba, and idle branches count storks' nests.

The back eaves seem to have been baked the day before yesterday, and I feel sleepy after being warm and drunk. If you enter the door, you will not be an official, and you will whip the north wind with a hat cage!

Add a handful of grass to the house, and the walls of the dense mud houses are like monks' huts. The wind whizzed past the schoolroom, and Yu Di sounded from the fence.

The pine paste is used as a candle cage, and the smoke condenses like a dark room; Wipe the paper on the south window at night, and I feel the sunset is twice as red.

Gan Yin Gao lacks a cow palace and drinks dolphin hoof soil. Deer are not as long as calves, so they will be planted in the east of the city next year.

Let the boat have a look at the snow-capped mountains, and the wind will get colder and colder at night. Sit and listen to a drop of pearl jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice!

Pulling snow and picking the ground tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter. Zhumen meat has no taste, so it is only eaten as an ordinary dish.

Smokeless snowy nights are long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry that the old woman has no food, laugh at the chestnut fragrance in the ash.

Boiled wine is waxed before spring and then steamed, and the urn head is clear after one year. Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city in the new time.

Yellow paper rents white paper to urge, and soap clothes go to the countryside the next afternoon. Sir, my mind is too dry. I beg you to give me green money to buy wine.

Chai Men, the son of Tan Mei, never had spring in the north and south; Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was it.

Village lane see winter customs, neighbors talk about Chai Jing. The gown is like frost and snow, and the cloud is woven for home.

In late spring, there are twelve wonders in the countryside.

The newly-built ridge is flat and flat, and every family plays rice, and first frost is sunny; Laughter thundered and flail rang all night.

The charter boat is fully loaded and ready to sail, and the particles are as white as pearls. If you lose without hesitation in two minutes, you will still win the chaff.

The house is full of millet bottles and poppies, and Tianjiao will get drunk for a career. I wonder if it's new. Buy silver carp and mash it carefully.

Clams are finely pounded to sell squid, and the west wind blows four-cheeked bass. Cedar is crisp and greasy, except Songjiang.

The new frost announced the depth of autumn and dyed the green forest into valerian forest. Only the orange garden has different scenery, and there is gold among the green bushes.

You chun Tian yuan za xing Shi er Jue

The sea, rain, rivers and waves piled up, and new fish and vegetables came back in spring. Buds are smoking bamboo shoots. On the river, neem trees bloom.

You wan chun Tian yuan za xing Shi er Jue

Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin. No one has ever crossed a long fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly.

In May, Wujiang and Mai Han Xiu removed the seedlings and covered them with floc. The rice root house is like a block, and the water in the field is one foot wide this year.

The evening of Zhumen Bridge is boiling and cheering, and the evening of Tian She is quiet. Men can understand cows and women can knit. There is no need to care about crossing the river.

Orange borer, such as silkworm, enters the chemical machine, and cocoon, such as hemp fiber, hangs between branches; Suddenly, when you become a Hua Die, you can learn to fly.

Wheat and autumn fight for 100 yuan, which is called a small harvest year by the Tian family. There is no hunger in the bread stove, and it is cooked in the west wind.

Boiling soup and snow waves, the sound of cars and rain. Mulberry basins congratulate each other hand in hand, and there are not as many cotton cocoons as silk cocoons.

Look at the spider's low net. It stops the worm from flying for no reason. Embarrassed, the dragonfly hangs upside down and urges Shan Tong to save him.

The little woman spent the whole night on the silk machine, and the big one wanted to fly because of the tax. Fortunately, sericulture is ripe this year, leaving yellow silk to weave summer clothes.

It's hard to hang down, but also to avoid wind and rain, it's colder. Gui sued the public holiday for plundering surplus grain, rewarding private debts and losing his official position.

There is only rain in Qiu Lai, but there is no cloud in Jiazi. After the rice is harvested, it will be dried with the grain until the warehouse is cleared.

Xia Tian scooped water out of the river, and Gaoling crossed the river and went to the ditch; Uneven terrain and exhausted manpower. Ding Nan is stepping on the front of the car.

The Mid-Autumn Festival panorama is diving, and Taihu Lake can be seen from the sky. Outside the water, the sky is silver, and there is this month in the city.

During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

The leaves of Sophora japonica are evenly distributed at the beginning of the day, the air is cool, and the ears of green mice turn green in pairs. The three fairs have to see the three factories, and the idle customers are full of north windows.

Huang Chen was sweating like a pig and spent less time in Nong's house. Sitting on the rock in front of the door, the Liu Yin Pavilion is cool in the afternoon.

Thousands of acres of lotus drama, flower fans forget to go home late. The family knows where the boat is going, and sometimes the duckling can fly.

It is difficult to pick diamonds and waste plows, and blood refers to the bloody ghosts. I can't afford to grow water in the field, and the lake has recently collected rent.

As the sun sets, frogs croak and the night is long. If we don't treat the deaf-mute people relatively, will dreams and souls fight for the bed of quinoa?

You summer resort miscellaneous stars 12 unique.

Qi Juzhu drops red, and two flies correspond. Worm silk has covered all the leaves in Huang Kui, and the evening breeze on the other side of Gaohua is silent.

Last winter, the countryside was very lively. From morning till night, the daily life and diet were all based on the voices of outsiders.

In the south of the lane, knock on the blackboard and report the remnants, and in the north of the street, play the silk. Has been broken by two people's dreams. Who is the wind pigeon ringing the bell?

When the market is noisy, the windows are bright and clean, and the cake maker asks for medicine to fry. Nothing happened at sunrise, only the sound of opening the door and sweeping the floor.

Northern Jainism is far away from Laos, Dongchan rice is cooked and bells ring frequently. The child called Mr. Three times, and the east window was warm in spring.

When I got up near the east window, I couldn't help turning over the books. If you want to eat in the morning, wrap it in a towel. There are already fish in the evening.