Heroes, I ordered a FAW-Volkswagen 1.6 manual Bora. Recently received a notice to pick up the car and check which parts should be checked. Please give me your advice.

First, the car before the start of the inspection

1, body flatness: check the flatness of the body steel plate and bumper, and there should be no abnormal depressions and protrusions. Rubbing strips and decorative lines of the car body should be straight and smooth, and the gaps at the interface should be consistent.

2. Body paint: Carefully check the paint everywhere, especially some parts that are easy to be scratched during transportation. The car surface color should be harmonious, uniform, full, flat and smooth, without pinholes, pits, wrinkled skin, blisters, flow marks and scratches. The boundaries of different colors should be clearly distinguished, and it is also necessary to make sure that they have not been polished.

3. Window glass: Check the glass for damage and scratches, focusing on the visual effect of the front windshield. The front windshield must have good light transmittance, and there must be no bubbles or areas with abnormal refractive index.

4. Body assembly: Check whether the gaps of the front cover, trunk cover, door, fuel tank cover, headlights and taillights are even, whether they are on the same plane with the adjacent body, and whether there is any dislocation. Check whether all switches are smooth and the sound is normal. You can switch them several times as appropriate. At this point, check whether the sealing strips everywhere are intact, even and flat, and whether the door handle or switch is convenient and reliable.

5. Tire part: Check whether the spare tire is the same size and pattern as the other four tires. Check whether the tires are in good condition, free from abrasion, cracks and blisters. Check whether the hub is clean and intact, and there are no dents and scratches. You should also inquire about or actually measure the tire pressure to ensure that the tire is in normal tire pressure and the four-wheel air pressure is consistent. When the tire pressure meets the requirements, when viewed from the front of the car, the heights of symmetrical parts such as the car body and bumper from the ground should be consistent. At this time, you should also push and pull the upper side of the tire from the side, so as not to feel loose. If it is a disc brake, you should also check whether the brake disc is in good condition, and there can be no obvious wear and dirt.

6. Trunk: Whether the trunk space is clean and whether the liner is flat. If it is opened by remote control or in the car, check whether it is opened smoothly and whether it is reliable after locking. Fire extinguishers, on-board tools, spare tires, and isolation linings are generally put on the car. You should pay attention to check whether they are complete and reliable. If a multi-disc CD changer is installed in the trunk, it is also necessary to check the changer. It is best to put a few CDs in order to test audio-visual use.

7. Engine compartment: Open the engine hood and check whether the engine and its accessories are contaminated with oil and dust, especially whether there is leakage at the joint of cylinder head and cylinder block, oil filter interface, air conditioning compressor, steering booster pump and transmission shaft. Check various liquid levels (coolant, engine oil, brake fluid, steering assist, electrolyte, refrigerant, glass water, etc.). ) are in the normal range between the highest and lowest scales. Check whether the battery cable has been reliably fixed and cannot be loosened, otherwise the reliability of the circuit will be affected.

8. Chassis part: Check whether there is leakage (cooling liquid, lubricating liquid, brake fluid, electrolyte, refrigeration liquid and oil circuit) in the car. At this time, check all parts of the machine for oil leakage. When leakage occurs, traces of leakage and oil stains can be seen from the ground where the vehicle has been parked for a long time and some pipes and bumps on the chassis. If conditions permit, it is advisable to thoroughly check whether there are scratches on the site and whether there are obvious unreasonable places in the pipeline.

The inspection effect of the above parts may be related to the in-depth understanding of the car. If you don't know much about cars, it is recommended to invite experienced people to accompany you. If you have confidence in the seller's reputation, you can save most of the inspection except the body paint, because the seller should have checked it for you in theory after buying, but individual scratches on the paint are inevitable. Of course, if you can further check whether the exhaust pipe is fixed reliably and the fuel tank is unlocked reliably.

Second, the car before the start of the inspection

1, cleanliness: check the cleanliness of all parts of the car, and there should be no dirty things, especially corners. If it is dirty, it may be that someone else picked the remaining car or there is something wrong. At the same time, check whether all the finishes are damaged, such as hollowed-out platforms, seats, roofs, car floors, etc.

2. Seat: The surface of the seat should be clean and intact, and it is basically comfortable when riding. You shouldn't feel that there is a foreign body in the seat that affects the ride. If the seat can be adjusted in multiple directions, the adjustment test should be carried out, and the limit points in all directions must be reached, and the adjustment process can be kept stable and silent. If you can fold it in the future, you should check the effect of folding. If the seat can be tilted to a certain angle, an angle adjustment test should be carried out. If the headrest is adjustable, it should also be adjusted for inspection.

3. Center console: Check whether all parts of the center console are complete, whether the buttons are reliable (the car is not ignited, so you can basically press them), whether the surface is clean and tidy, and there can be no scratches and stains. Those with sun visor and cosmetic mirror can be checked together. Other keys in the car are also preliminarily inspected before ignition, such as hollow door locks, windows, rear air conditioning switches, steering on the steering wheel, lighting, etc.

4. Storage space: Check the cleanliness of each storage space in the car and the reliability of opening and locking. At present, there are many storage spaces in the car, so try not to miss them, such as hollowed-out platforms, doors, under and behind seats, front and rear central handrails and other storage boxes.

5. Seat belts: Carefully check the reliability of opening, automatic recovery and locking of each seat belt, which should be smooth and smooth. Simulate and check the reliability of the seat belt when it works, that is, pull the seat belt very quickly by hand. If it is a seat belt with adjustable height, it should also be adjusted and tested.

The above part is mainly a part of the in-car inspection, mainly because the electric adjustment mode is widely used in the car at present, and many functions can not be tested before ignition (such as electric adjustment seat, window and rearview mirror). At the same time, most cars have begun to use electronic throttle, steering assist and auxiliary brake, which are not turned on before ignition, so please don't use hidden force if you encounter problems such as unable to move direction. These places are generally non-technical minor problems, so sellers and manufacturers generally don't pay much attention to them, and more or less problems are prone to occur, so please check them carefully and finally be lazy. The reason why it is suggested that you conduct a key test for each key before ignition is that most cars have not worked before ignition, so don't worry about pressing the wrong key to affect the function. After the car is ignited, please don't touch the unused buttons at will. Please read the instructions carefully before testing the function of these function keys.

Third, the static check after startup

1, engine waiting speed: the engine ignition should be short and stable, and the engine speed should be stable after starting, without jitter and noise. A good quality car should only hear a little noise, and the noise should not be harsh, and at the same time, it should not feel the jitter transmitted to the car from the steering wheel, gear handle and other places. After a short start, the engine tachometer should be kept within a certain range (about 800- 1200 rpm) and the pointer should be stable. After a period of time, you should also check whether the water temperature meter (about 70-90 degrees Celsius) and the oil temperature meter are normal.

2. Instrument panel: whether the instrument panel is clear, and whether all indicator lights, speed, oil meter, water thermometer, odometer, clock and voltmeter are normal. Some self-checking lights only flash a few times when starting, so please pay attention when starting. Generally, there are ABS, brake, door opening prompt, engine oil warning, brake pad thin warning, abnormal water temperature, abnormal oil temperature, no seat belt, lights, steering and other indicator lights, and most of them should not be lit during normal driving. Generally, pay more attention when there is a red warning light. You should pay attention to the odometer. For new cars, the mileage should be as small as possible (some mileage will also be exercised during outdoor sports). For those with driving computers, it is necessary to check whether the driving computer display is normal, stable and reliable one by one.

3. Steering wheel: Check whether the steering wheel rotates freely, whether the free stroke is too large, and whether the position is correct after turning the steering wheel. If it is a multi-directional adjustable steering wheel, it should also be tested whether the adjustment is convenient and whether the steering can be well controlled in various positions.

4. Gearbox: The gear shifting of the gearbox should be light and flexible, the gear position should be accurate, there should be no gear shift, random gear shift and abnormal noise, and it should be smooth when shifting continuously. (It should be the in-situ test gear, please don't loosen the clutch or brake)

5. Brake/clutch/accelerator: The brake/clutch pedal should be comfortable to the touch, moderate in hardness, appropriate in stroke, and the free stroke should not be too long. The whole stroke should be smooth and smooth without abnormal sound. (Please keep neutral or park at this time) Just lightly step on the throttle, the engine should respond, and the speed should change smoothly with the throttle. Hand braking stroke should be moderate and reliable. Press the brake pedal with maximum force and hold it for one minute. The pedal cannot move down slowly.

6. Rear-view mirror/window/skylight: The rear-view mirror, window and skylight should be checked one by one, and they should be free, stable and smooth during opening and closing, and there should be no obvious noise. The rearview mirror should have a reasonable field of vision and clear imaging. After adjustment, the rear view mirrors on both sides and the central view mirror should basically cover the rear view. Windows should be clean, flat and clear. If there is a skylight, check the sliding/opening/tilting of the skylight. If the window/skylight has a one-button or anti-pinch function, the necessary tests should be carried out to ensure safety. All adjustment functions, especially electric adjustment functions, must be able to be adjusted to the maximum, and those with rearview mirror folding function (electric or manual) need to test the reliability of folding. If it is a luxury car with memory function, it is also necessary to test the memory function.

7. Lighting: Check all lights in turn, such as width light, low beam light, high beam light, fog light, turn signal light, brake light, backup light, high brake light, instrument panel light, door light, reading light, makeup light, storage box light, trunk light, etc. The lights should be bright and stable, and the switch should be reliable. The types, specifications, color filling and lighting height of symmetrically installed lamps should be consistent, the far and near light should be changed, the brightness and lighting position should be correct, and there should be no deviation and astigmatism. The installation and brightness of various lamps and lanterns shall comply with the manufacturer's instructions.

8. Wiper system: Whether the speed of each gear (slow, intermittent, fast, automatic induction and multi-gear adjustable) is reasonable (don't use the wiper without water), and whether the water spraying system works normally. When the wiper sweeps the glass, there should be basically no noise of scraping the glass, and there is no obvious omission in sweeping the water.

9. Air conditioning: The air outlet of the air conditioning system is normal, and it should be able to blow out cold/hot air within a certain period of time after adjusting the heat and cold. The adjusting tuyere should be able to close, open or turn to the specified angle smoothly, and the opening and opening adjustment should be tested at the same time. Adjust the air circulation mode, such as internal and external circulation, defrosting mode and air outlet mode. And respond immediately, and change the air volume of each tuyere accordingly. Don't blow out too much dirt and odor at the air outlet, and don't have obvious wind when the air volume is not very large. If it is an automatic air conditioner, you can feel whether the temperature control function is reliable and accurate. If equipped with electric auxiliary heating rearview mirror, rear windshield and seat, switch and effect test should also be carried out.

10, audio/video system: check the effect of cassette/radio /CD in operation (please prepare cassette and CD before picking up the car), and pay attention to static noise, acceptance sensitivity, anti-interference ability (you can put your mobile phone aside to dial), sound quality, and whether the disc selection and disc change are normal and reliable. For multi-speaker systems, it is necessary to pay attention to whether each speaker can produce sound normally, and further check by adjusting bass, left and right channels, front and rear sound fields, and mixing mode. If it is a car with a video system and a navigation system, these systems should also be tested one by one.

The above parts are the main items that can be checked while waiting for the speed. Of course, there are also some more detailed places that are not described, such as whether the cigarette lighter works normally and reliably, and whether the horn sound is normal. The above parts can also save you some worries for reputable sellers, because theoretically they should have completed the testing of the above items when receiving the goods. In order to ensure the reliability, it is recommended that you carefully check the above items, because the safety and comfort of most colleagues are more critical than some defects in the interior and exterior decoration of the car. Especially those directly related to driving safety, such as seat belts, steering, brakes, wipers, etc. , should attract more attention.

Iv. exercising the right of inspection

1, Start-up: Start-up process shall be smooth, without jitter, and there shall be no abnormal noise from engine and gearbox.

2. Acceleration: When accelerating (new cars should not accelerate rapidly), the excessive engine speed should be stable, and there should be no sudden sonic boom, flameout, tempering and shooting. The corresponding pointer on the dashboard should be sensitive. In the process of acceleration, there should be no working phenomenon when shifting gears (2000-3000 rpm is enough), and basically it should be in a stable acceleration state.

3. Normal driving: During driving at different speeds (30 km/h, 60 km/h, 90 km/h), the whole vehicle should be stable, and there is no obvious noise inside the vehicle (the maximum speed of small-displacement vehicles is low, and the noise may be high when the speed is high). When the engine is stable at a certain speed, the engine should have no abnormal sound, and the corresponding pointer on the instrument panel should be stable without obvious fluctuation.

4. Steering: During driving, the steering mechanism should be flexible, make an "O" shape, and check the turning radius. When the wheel turns to the limit position, it should not interfere with other parts (it is not suitable for mechanical direction to assist the killing, which may damage the auxiliary system). Drive in an "S" shape and check the steering flexibility. When the road bumps or runs over a stone, the tire should automatically return after jumping off. When going straight at a speed of 20 km/h-30 km/h, keep your hands away from the steering wheel temporarily, and there can be no deviation or sideslip.

5. Braking: When braking at low speed, it should be smooth and the body should not nod. When braking at high speed, it should be sensitive, rapid and powerful, without deviation or side slip, and the braking distance should comply with the factory regulations. It is not suitable for emergency braking of new cars, and it is not recommended to test ABS system. You can check whether the parking device (mainly the hand brake) is effective and reliable on the ground with a certain slope.

6. Sliding: When the vehicle speed is 30 km/h, the gear will be disengaged, and the sliding distance should be greater than160m (the sliding distance is related to the assembly technology, dead weight, tires and road conditions of the vehicle). Generally, the longer the sliding distance, the smaller the internal friction loss of the car and the more fuel-efficient it is during exercise. It is not recommended to use neutral taxiing for EFI vehicles, because the fuel injection will automatically stop when the engine decelerates freely with gear. When taxiing in neutral, the engine is in a waiting state, but it consumes a lot of fuel (with a driving computer, you can pay attention to the change of instantaneous fuel consumption).

7. Parking: When parking, you should fully feel the role of rearview mirror and reversing radar, and the steering system should be in place accurately.

The whole exercise process should always be smooth, quiet and comfortable. In view of everyone's different driving habits, I hope everyone will drive slowly for the first time (each car has different design habits and different clutch/gear/brake/steering forces), especially those who have just returned from driving school to learn B-Ben. When you get used to your car, you will gradually improve your driving maneuverability and comfort. Most dealers may not allow you to do the actual driving test, even if they do, it is usually after you pay the money and go through the formalities. At this time, the car is already yours, so cherish it and cherish it even more.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) check after exercise

1. exhaust gas: observe the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe outlet at the rear of the vehicle, which should be smokeless (except steam at low ambient temperature) and tasteless (put your hand near the exhaust port for a while, then observe whether there is oil stain on your hand and smell it).

2. Lock the car: After the flameout, the cooling fan may continue to run for a while, and other parts should have stopped running. After pulling out the key, all electrical appliances should be in a reliable power-off state and the steering wheel direction should be locked.

3. Tire: Check whether the tire is abnormally worn and the temperature is too high. Touch the brake disc and drum carefully and quickly to see if they are hot (please be careful not to get burnt).

4. Leakage: After the engine is basically cooled, open the engine cover to check whether there are any problems such as looseness, oil leakage, water leakage and electric leakage, and also check whether there are any oil leaks in the front and rear shock absorbers, brake pumps, transmissions and transmission shafts under the vehicle.

Generally speaking, there should be no problem with the above contents. At this point, you can also make up what you missed before, or re-check what makes you feel suspicious during the whole driving process. In short, it's best not to leave regrets, but to check everywhere you can.

Six, vehicle information inspection

1, car purchase invoice: the car purchase invoice is the most important voucher when buying a car, and it is also one of the vouchers when the car comes to the door. Therefore, when buying a car, you must ask the dealer for the car purchase invoice and confirm its validity.

2. Vehicle certificate: The certificate is another important certificate of the car, and it is also a necessary certificate when the car comes to the door. Only a certified car can meet the requirements of the state on the quality of motor vehicle equipment and related standards.

3. Three-guarantee service card: According to relevant regulations, if a car breaks down or is damaged due to manufacturing quality problems within a certain period of time and mileage, it can enjoy free service from the manufacturer with the three-guarantee service card. However, light bulbs, rubber and other automobile wearing parts are not included.

4. Vehicle instruction manual: Users must use the vehicle reasonably according to the requirements of the vehicle instruction manual. If the vehicle is not used according to the requirements of the instruction manual, the manufacturer will not bear the responsibility of three guarantees. At the same time, the instruction manual indicates the main technical parameters of the vehicle and the technical data necessary for maintenance and adjustment, which is a reference text when repairing the car.

5. Other documents or accessories: Some vehicle engines have separate operating instructions, and some optional equipment of some vehicles have special requirements or regulations. At this time, consumers should ask the dealers for relevant certificates.

6. Check the nameplate: Check the exhaust volume, factory date, frame number and engine number on the nameplate, and the number on the certificate must be consistent with the engine number and frame number on the vehicle.

All documents/vouchers/materials in the above parts must be carefully checked. If you find any omissions or errors, you must ask the seller to solve them immediately, otherwise your license and future warranty will be affected. For large-scale 4S dealers, the above information is no problem in theory, but for those dealers who are not very formal, please check carefully to avoid falling into the trap of profiteers because of words or other reasons.

Seven. Final review

1. Basic configuration: check one by one according to the automobile configuration table to see if there is any missing configuration or if there is any error corresponding to the same configuration.

Model.

2. Vehicle accessories: vehicle tools (wrenches, jacks, etc.). ), foot pads and cushions (some models may not include these items).

3. Anti-theft system: According to the anti-theft function of the original car, carry out nondestructive illegal entry and vibration tests to check whether the anti-theft system is reliable.

4. Remote control function: If you have a remote control, you should also check whether it is normal, reliable and sensitive.

5. Keys: Check the reliability of each key that is opened and locked for each vehicle lock (front and rear driving sides, trunk, fuel tank cover, etc.). ).

At this point, your car has passed your strict physical examination. If you find some minor problems in the whole process, such as painting, you can ask the dealer to send you some decorations or something as compensation. Or if you are particularly concerned about these minor problems, you can further contact the seller and ask for a replacement. If major problems are found during the re-inspection, such as abnormal engine, you should argue with the dealer and ask for replacement. If there is no problem, congratulations. You can drive your car home, or you can go directly to get the license.