What books did Confucius write?

[Revelation] Everyone is born the same, but if you have not received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. Therefore, people should study hard from an early age and distinguish between good and evil in order to become useful talents to society.

Everyone is born good, but because of the different learning environment in the process of growing up, there are differences in temperament.

Without education, there will be deviations. In order to teach well, you should think deeply.

[Revelation] A century-long plan is based on education. Education is the top priority. In order to make children become useful talents to society, we must always pay attention to their education, concentrate on it and never relax.

If you haven't received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly.

Yesterday, Meng Mu chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.

[Revelation] Mencius can become a famous university expert in history, which is inseparable from his mother's strict education. As a child, we should understand this requirement in order to make ourselves useful talents.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu cut off the cloth on the loom to teach his son.

Dou Yanshan has a righteous side. Teach Wuzi to be famous.

[Revelation] It is not enough to have education without good methods. A good method is strict and reasonable. Dou Yanshan can make his five sons live in harmony, all of them are very filial to their parents, and their studies are also very successful, which is inseparable from his educational methods.

In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. The five sons he educated were very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations.

What is a father? A good teacher. What is a teacher? A strict missionary.

[Revelation] Strict education is the only way to success. Although it is the responsibility of parents and teachers to be strict with their children, children should also understand the painstaking efforts of parents and teachers in order to consciously be strict with themselves.

It is the father's fault that he only provides food and clothing for his children and has not received a good education. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher.

It is inappropriate for children not to study. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?

[Revelation] If a person does not study hard when he is young, he will always regret it when he grows up. Every child remembers this sentence: "Young people will be sad if they don't work hard", so we should make good use of the golden moment of life.

It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is a child and doesn't know the truth of being a man when he is old, what's the use without knowledge?

The best diamonds must be cut. Unless you learn, you will become an animal.

[Revelation] A person's road to success is like a jade carving. Jade is no different from stone before polishing and carving, and so are people. Only after hard training can he become a useful person.

Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved; People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed.

When you are a child, you have less time. Teachers or peers, please cherish them.

[Enlightenment] Learn to be close to good teachers and friends and learn a lot of useful experience and knowledge from them. Only by learning from others' strengths and making up for our own shortcomings can we continuously enrich our hearts.

Children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so that they can learn a lot of manners and knowledge in dealing with people.

Xiang is nine years old and can warm the mat. Filial piety is more important than affection.

[Revelation] Everyone should know to honor their parents from an early age, which is the principle of being a man. Knowing parents' joys and sorrows, you can be filial to your parents and motivate yourself to study hard.

Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and follow.

At the age of four, Rong offered pears. Remember, be friendly to others.

[Revelation] Start from respecting and loving your brother and cultivate your own love. If you want to treat others with a friendly attitude, don't care about personal gains and losses, so that you can be respected and welcomed by others and feel his warmth.

Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew at the age of four that he would give a big pear to his brother. Everyone should know this truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age.

The first filial brother, the second experience. Know a number, know an article.

[Revelation] Respecting parents and loving brothers is the foundation of being a man; Being able to write can be regarded as the capital of being a man. To be a person with both ability and political integrity, we should start from two points.

One should first learn the truth of filial piety to parents and brothers, and then learn what one sees and hears. But also to understand basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, but also to read words and literature.

One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundreds, thousands.

[Revelation] One to ten seems simple, but in fact it changes endlessly, and the science of arithmetic is getting deeper and deeper. Almost all scientific disciplines are inseparable from mathematics, so we must seriously start with simple numbers to lay a good foundation for learning other knowledge in the future.

China adopts the decimal arithmetic method: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand … and it keeps changing.

Three talents, heaven and earth. Three lights, sun, moon and stars.

[Revelation] Only by knowing the world can human beings transform the world. The world is too big. Stars in the sky, thunder, electricity, wind and rain, mountains and rivers, flowers and trees, fish, insects, beasts and people on the ground are the spirits of all things. Only by continuous learning can we use our knowledge to transform the world.

Translation should also know some common sense of daily life, such as what is "three talents"? Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. What is "Three Lights"? Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars.

Three cardinal principles and five permanents, both monarch and minister are righteous. Father and son are close, and husband and wife are smooth.

[Revelation] There should be a good and harmonious relationship between people, everyone should recognize their own status, and everyone should start from me, so that the world can be peaceful and mankind can be peaceful forever.

What is the "Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles"? Three cardinal guides are three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.

Spring, summer, autumn and winter. These four points are not bad luck.

[Revelation] Spring, summer, autumn and winter are due to the fact that when the earth moves around the sun, it sometimes faces the sun, sometimes faces away from the sun, and sometimes leans towards the sun, so there are four seasons with different temperatures.

Let's take a look at the surrounding environment again. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, from spring to summer, from autumn to winter, and so on, never ending.

East, west, north and south. This quartet should be in the middle.

[Revelation] Our ancestors first invented the "compass" with iron, which is one of the four great inventions in China, thus making it very simple to determine the orientation, especially in navigation. Direction is very important in our life.

When it comes to east, south, west and north, this is called "quartet", which refers to the position in all directions. These four directions must have a corresponding center position to determine each direction.

Fire and water, wood, gold and earth. These five elements depend on numbers.

[Revelation] The theory of "Five Elements" contains profound philosophical truth and is very complicated. We just need to know something.

As for the "five elements", they are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations.

Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The five permanent members should not be confused.

[Revelation] In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, how many people with lofty ideals wrote countless heroic deeds with their lives and blood? These people are really role models for us to learn from.

If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.

Rice, millet, millet. These six valleys are eaten by people.

[Revelation] If you want to eat, you have to cultivate and sow. When we eat delicious food, don't forget the hard-working farmers. "Who knows that every grain is hard?" You should cherish every grain of food.

Some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in our daily life.

Horses, cattle and sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people.

[Revelation] Human beings are truly worthy of the spirit of all things. Our ancestors made some wild animals into human tools and food through domestication and artificial breeding very early.

Animals include horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are collectively called six livestock. These animals are as wild as Liu Gu. Later, it was gradually domesticated by people and became a necessity of human daily life.

This is called anger and sadness. Love evil desires, seven emotions.

[Revelation] The seven emotions are innate, and no one can erase them, but as an enterprising person, don't be led by emotions. People's feelings are very complicated. Only by learning to handle your feelings properly can you live a happy and meaningful life.

Joy is joy, anger is anger, sadness is sorrow, and fear is fear. I like love in my heart, hate evil, and I am greedy in my heart. This is called lust. Together, it is called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with.

Earth leather, wood, stone and gold. Sishu is an octave.

[Revelation] Music can cultivate people's feelings. China has a long civilization, a long history, rich culture and excellent music. Good music can improve people's self-cultivation and regulate people's body and mind. Beautiful oriental music has more charming characteristics.

The ancient people in China divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which were called "eight tones".

Great grandfather, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson.

[Revelation] The reproduction of human beings is passed down from generation to generation, and the continuation of life is endless. Each of us bears the responsibility and obligation of connecting the preceding with the following.

Great-grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, I gave birth to son, and son gave birth to grandson.

From descendants to Xuanzang. It's a family of nine. It's a human relationship.

[Revelation] The relationship between the nine clans is not only the inheritance of blood, but also a kind of affection with blood thicker than water. In the family, every member should know his position and responsibility, so that the family can be harmonious.

Behind the translation are my own son and grandson, that is, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren Grandfather's uncle to his great-grandson, known as the "Nine Families". This "nine families" represents the order of seniority and the inheritance relationship of family lineage.

Father and son, couple from. Brothers are friends, and brothers are respectful.

[Revelation] Family members should be polite and live in harmony. Such a family is a happy family. We in China attach great importance to the concept of family, because family is the cell of society, every family can live in harmony, and society is bound to be stable.

Father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, the feelings between husband and wife should be smooth, the brother should be friendly to the younger brother, and the younger brother should respect him.

Young, friends, friends. You are loyal to your subjects.

[Revelation] China people have always attached importance to propriety and righteousness. This is the order between the young and the old, and the trust between friends. China has been known as a country of propriety and righteousness since ancient times, like the "Three Marriages in Taoyuan", which has been praised by people up to now.

When communicating with young people, we should pay attention to the order of seniority; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.

These ten meanings are shared by all. As a teacher, don't disobey.

[Revelation] Society is complex, and everyone has various kinship and social relations. The ancients put forward the "ten meanings", which are the guidelines for dealing with various relations. Even today, these guidelines are still the guarantee for maintaining social peace and promoting social development.

The ten meanings mentioned above: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother and friend, brother's respect, friend's faith, friend's righteousness, monarch's respect and minister's loyalty. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them.

Pay attention to every training. Detailed exegesis and clear sentence reading.

[Revelation] When people start reading, they must lay a good foundation. First of all, they should speak and read with correct pronunciation and clear meaning, and learn correct clauses, so as to understand the meaning and opinions expressed in the article.

Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.

As a scholar, you must have a start. At the end of primary school, four books were found.

[Revelation] Learning should have an initial stage. Any university scholar accumulates knowledge bit by bit. Only by laying a solid foundation can he March into deeper knowledge.

As a scholar, only when you lay a solid foundation at the beginning of your study and thoroughly understand the knowledge of primary school can you read the "Four Books".

The Analects of Confucius, twenty articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well.

[Revelation] Confucius was a great thinker, educator and representative of Confucianism in ancient China. The core of The Analects is how to be a man and the truth of being a man.

There are twenty articles in The Analects of Confucius. It is a book about Confucius' remarks recorded by Confucius' disciples and his disciples.

Mencius, only seven articles. Morality, benevolence and righteousness.

[Revelation] Mencius, whose real name is Ke, was honored as Mencius, and was also a great thinker in ancient China and a representative of Confucianism. He is a disciple of Confucius, and he also talks about benevolence, righteousness and morality.

Mencius was written by Monk and consists of seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral benevolence and other fine virtues.

The golden mean is Kong Ji. Impartiality is not easy.

[Revelation] Kong Ji is the grandson of Confucius and the author of The Doctrine of the Mean. The Doctrine of the Mean is a book about the philosophy of life, which has a great influence on China people's outlook on life.

The book The Doctrine of the Mean was translated by Kong Ji. "Cheap" means impartial and "brave" means unchangeable.

Being a university is Ceng Zi. Self-cultivation.

[Revelation] Ceng Zi is a disciple of Confucius. University is one of the four books. Like The Doctrine of the Mean, it is also a self-cultivation book.

The book "University" was translated by Zeng Shen, who put forward the idea of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".

Four books are familiar, filial piety is familiar. Such as the six classics, can only be read.

[Revelation] Books can be divided into depth and difficulty. We should start with easy reading, lay a good foundation for knowledge, life and society, and then learn more profound knowledge.

After reading four books and understanding the truth of filial piety, we can read such a profound book as the Six Classics.

Poetry, calligraphy and painting are easy, and the ceremony is spring and autumn. No.6 classic, when pressure.

[Enlightenment] China ancient culture is a very rich and great treasure house of knowledge, and scholars from many countries in the world are engaged in research and exploration in this field. As China people, we should cherish the legacy left by our ancestors and be proud of it.

The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals and Yue are all called the Six Classics, which are important ancient Confucian classics in China and should be carefully studied.

There are mountains, and there are back to Tibet. There are details of Zhouyi and Sanyi.

[Revelation] Although the Book of Changes is a divination book of ancient people in China, it expounds extremely profound philosophical principles. Like the argument that yin and yang rise and fall, extremes meet.

The translated works of Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi are three ancient books of China, which are collectively called "three changes", and "three changes" are books that explain the cyclic changes of the universe in the form of hexagrams.

There are rules and instructions. There is an oath that this book is Austria.

[Revelation] Classic books are very precious historical materials. From the content point of view, it is very similar to the government archives in our country now, which can let us know the history at that time and learn a lot of useful knowledge from it.

Classical translation is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch.

I, Duke Zhou, make a ceremony. Write six officials to save the body.

[Revelation] Duke Zhou is the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang and the most talented and kind of all sons in Zhou Wenwang. After the death of King Wu, the Duke of Zhou helped him to become king and to manage state affairs. Thanks to his virtue, he managed the country to be very rich and powerful.

The Duke of Zhou wrote Zhou Li, which recorded the official system of the Sixth Palace and the composition of the country at that time.

Big and small, note the Book of Rites. Speak holy words, prepare ceremonies and music.

[Revelation] Most of China's traditional etiquette and morality are still beneficial today. We should learn these beneficial ingredients and put them into practice.

Dade and Dai Sheng proofread The Book of Rites, and narrated the works of sages, so that future generations could understand the laws, regulations and music of the previous generation.

That's called the national wind, and that's called Yasong. The fourth poem should be satirized.

[Revelation] The oldest collection of poems in China is called The Book of Songs, which contains 305 poems of the Zhou Dynasty, with a wide range of topics, some of which reflect the complex social forms, others reflect people's living conditions and the thoughts and feelings of ordinary people.

The translation of National Style, Elegance, Xiaoya and Ode, collectively known as the four major poems, is rich in content and profound in emotion, and is really worth reciting.

Poetry is dead. It was written in the Spring and Autumn Period. Combine praise with criticism, not good and evil.

[Enlightenment] When we study the Spring and Autumn Period, we can not only understand the general politics and people's life at that time, but more importantly, we can accumulate the experience of our predecessors and become a reference for ourselves.

Later, due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, The Book of Songs was left out in the cold, so Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the distinction between good and evil behavior of various countries.

The third passer has a ram. And left and right.

[Revelation] The Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book of Lu, with wonderful contents, but very concise text annotations. Plus the age. Therefore, you must read three biographies carefully before you can understand them.

These three biographies are Biography of Ram, Biography of Zuo by Zuo Qiuming and Biography of Gu Liangchi, all of which are books explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals.

When the classics are clear, you can read them. Summarize its essentials and remember its events.

[Revelation] Learning and mastering all kinds of knowledge should bear in mind a principle, especially learning history, which is to outline and master the main context. Only by remembering the cause and effect of key historical events can we master this knowledge well.

Read all the classics, and then read the book. Sub-books are more complicated, so you must choose the more important ones to read and remember the cause and effect of everything.

Wuzi, Xunyang. Wen Zhongzi, and Lao Zhuang.

[Revelation] Of the five sons, I'm afraid only Laozi and Zhuangzi are familiar to us. Like Laozi, even Confucius once asked him questions about gifts. Zhuangzi often uses fables to express his thoughts, which is very interesting.

Wuzi refers to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzhong, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The books they write are called sub-books.

Jing Zitong, reading history. Test the pedigree and know the ending.

[Revelation] China's Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period is an era in which various philosophical thoughts contend. Such as Xunzi's theory of evil nature, Yangzi's theory of self-interest, Laozi and Zhuangzi's theory of letting nature take its course, and so on. These thoughts are our precious cultural heritage.

After reading the classics, when reading historical books and historical books, we must study the lineage of each dynasty and generation, understand the reasons for their rise and fall, and learn from history.

From Nong to Huangdi. No, it's Huang San, ranking first in the world.

[Revelation] Historians generally divide history into three stages: ancient, medieval and modern. The history of China has been recorded reliably since Shang Dynasty. The previous history was an era of myths and legends, that is, ancient times.

From Fu, Shennong to Huangdi, these three ancient emperors were diligent and loved the people, so they were called "Huang San" by later generations.

Tang Youyu, the second emperor. It is a prosperous time of mutual admiration.

[Revelation] Yao was a very virtuous emperor. He ceded the throne to Shun, a virtuous man, as his successor. Of course, it lived up to expectations. They lived in a golden age in the ancient history of China.

After the Yellow Emperor, there were two emperors, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Yao thought his son was corrupt and passed the throne to Shun, who had both ability and political integrity. Under the rule of the two emperors, the world was at peace and everyone praised him.

There is rain in summer, but there is still a hall. Zhou and Yu are also called the Three Kings.

[Revelation] Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are collectively called three generations in the history of China, and each generation has a long time. Xia ruled for 400 years, Shang ruled for 600 years and Zhou ruled for 800 years. The history of this period is also mixed with many myths and legends.

The founding monarch of Xia Dynasty was Yu, Shang Dynasty was Tang, and Zhou Dynasty was King Wen. These kings with both ability and political integrity were called "Three Kings" by later generations.

Xia Chuanzi, home to the world. In 400, we moved to the lower society.

[Revelation] After the throne was passed on to his son Qi, the history of the head of the family governing the country lasted for thousands of years, and it was not until the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the last Manchu emperor that the rule of the head of the family really ended.

Yu passed on the throne to his son, and the world has been owned by one family ever since. After more than 400 years, Xia was destroyed by soup, ending its rule.

Zhou Wuwang, the beginning of Zhuzhou. Eight hundred years, the longest.

[Revelation] The history of the Zhou Dynasty is divided into two parts: the Western Zhou before the murder of King Wang You and the Eastern Zhou after King Pingdong moved to the capital. From the rise and fall of dynasties, we can see the truth that "benevolent politics prospers and tyranny dies".

Zhou Wuwang set out to destroy the Shang Dynasty, killed Zhou Wang, and established the Zhou Dynasty with the longest history, which lasted more than 800 years.

Zhou,, fell down. Fight, but lobby.

[Revelation] The decline of the royal family in the Zhou Dynasty made the governors out of control, and they all wanted to be the king, and the war continued year after year. The people suffered greatly from the war.

Since Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to the capital, his control over the vassals has become weaker and weaker. Wars often broke out between vassal States, and lobbyists became popular.

It started in the Spring and Autumn Period and ended in the Warring States Period. Five tyrants are strong, and seven males are out.

[Revelation] The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Before and after the Spring and Autumn Period, there were five tyrants, which was called the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States period, there were seven vassal States with the strongest strength, which was called the Seven Heroes of the Warring States in history.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two stages, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Henggong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang were called the Five Powers. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were Qi Chu, Han Yan and Zhao Weiqin.

Respondent: herding sheep in Beihai-Tong Xiucai was born in the seventh grade in 2008-1-9 05: 47.