Use classical Chinese

1. Get some ancient Chinese and Wei Yuan's books (1). April 10 night, lotte white: very small! I haven't seen my feet for three years and I haven't read enough books. (2) Two years, life geometry, distance. 3 so? With the heart of glue paint (4), put (5) on the body of the Moon Lake (6), you can't get together when you enter (7), you can't forget when you leave, and you can't leave (8).

Very small, so how! It is true, but it is very helpless! When the servant first arrived in Xunyang (9), Xiong Rudeng (10) came. He got the first step when he was seriously ill (1 1) the year before last, reported his illness in the newspaper (12), and finally made a score in his life (/kloc) Moreover, it is said that when he was in danger (14), he was at a loss and only collected a few articles (15), with the title "I will send them to Bai Erlang one day (16), please post the letter for him (17)."

Sad! Nothing to me, but nothing! I also saw a poem (18) sent by the left servant: "The remnant lamp has no flame shadow (19). I heard that you have called Jiujiang this evening. Sitting up in critical condition, the black wind blows the rain and hits the cold window. "

This sentence is unheard of by others, embarrassing! So far, every time I sing, I am still very tired. Let's talk about it briefly as one thing (20).

I have participated in (2 1) in Jiujiang for three years. The bones are healthy and the square inch (22) is safe.

When I got home, fortunately, nothing happened. Eldest brother went to Xuzhou in summer, and orphans and siblings from six or seven hospitals came with him.

Those who pay attention to (25) now realize that they have to be warm and hungry with the cold, which is also Thai (26). The weather in Jiangzhou (27) is slightly cooler, and there are few furuncles (28).

Even the snake gnat (29) is very rare, although it exists. The fish (30) is quite fat, and the river wine (3 1) is delicious.

Leftover food, a variety of northern land. Although there are many servants (32), Sima's salary is not much. Live within your means (33) and you will be self-sufficient.

Food and clothing, and avoid asking for help, this two Thai also. My servant began to visit Lushan Mountain last autumn and went to the incense burner peak (34) between the east and west forests to see the clouds, water and springs. First, I can't give up my love.

Because of the thatched cottage, there are more than a dozen Qiao Song and more than a thousand bamboo poles. Luo Qing is the wall aid (38), Baishi is the bridge way, flowing water surrounds the shed (39), the flying spring falls under the eaves, and the red pomegranate and white lotus are built by Luoshengchi.

If so, you can't remember (40). Each time you fly solo, move for ten days (4 1).

All the good things in life are in it. Don't just forget to return, you can die.

These three Thai also. If you can't write to your servant for a long time, you will have to worry about it (42). So I'm going to record Santai first to report, and the rest will be written as follows (43).

Very small! The night I wrote this book, I was doodling under the Zhongshan window of the thatched cottage with a pen in my hand. When I was awarded the title, I felt like I wanted to do it.

I looked up and saw one or two monks sitting or sleeping. I also smell apes and birds in the valley, whining and chirping.

A lifelong friend went to Wan Li (44), but missed (45) the dust (46) and lived temporarily. Yu (47) quoted (48) as three rhymes: "Recalling the seal of the book and the night of the king, I want to return to the Golden Palace tomorrow.

Where are the books tonight? Lushan temple before dawn. The caged ape (49) is not dead, so when will we meet! "Very small! What do you know about my heart tonight? Lotte nodded (50).

Note (1) is selected from Bai Changqing set. In the 10th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (8 15), Bai Juyi wrote a letter, offended powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.

Yuan Zhen (779-83 1), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, supported the "New Yuefu Movement" advocated by Bai Juyi, and sang a lot. Poetry is as famous as Bai Juyi, and is known as "Bai Yuan".

In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Yuan Zhen was also demoted as Sima of Tongzhou (now Dachuan City, Sichuan Province). (2) Desire: will.

(3) Farewell: Farewell, long separation. Wide and long.

(4) the heart of glue painting: a metaphor for emotional intimacy. (5) release: release.

(6) the more Hu: Hu is in the north, the farther south, and the farther apart. (7) fit: together.

(8) Traction contracture: traction contracture, traction. Good isolation, good isolation.

It means detaining each other, not meeting each other. (9) Xunyang: the name of the ancient county, now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.

(10) Xiong Rudeng was born in Zhong Ling (now Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province). During the Yuanhe period, he worked in Sichuan and had many contacts with Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen and Liu Yuxi. (1 1) Za: SMS.

( 12); First of all. (13) friendship (fèn): friendship, mutual affection.

(14) serious illness (chuò): refers to serious illness. Tired, tired

(15) several packs (zh). Bao Shu's luggage or pockets.

(16) Bai Erlang: refers to Bai Juyi, ranking 22nd among his peers in the family. (17) letter substitution: replacing letters.

(18) Descending to the left: that is, moving to the left, demoting the official. (19)Chuángchuang: The shadow is shaking.

(20) Let nature take its course: let nature take its course for the time being (don't talk about this). (2 1) involves experience.

(22) square inch: refers to the mood. (23) Academy: a branch of the same family.

(24) Qi: support and help. (25) Qing: Not long ago.

(26) T: Comfortable. (27) weather: climate.

(28) furuncle (zhànglì): refers to infectious diseases such as falciparum malaria that are prevalent in the hot and humid areas of southern China. (29) huǐ: Viper.

(30) Payne Fish: Fish produced in Minjiang River. Ganjiang River, now known as Longkai River, originated in Qingshan Mountain in the southwest of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province, and flowed westward into the Yangtze River through Jiujiang City.

(3 1) Jiangjiu: Jiangzhou Liquor. (32) Inside the door: the population at home.

(33) Live within our means: live within our means and live frugally. (34) The East-West Second Forest refers to Tolin Temple and Sailin Temple in Lushan Mountain.

(35) victory: wonderful. Qiao Song: Big pine tree.

Joe, tall. (37) Trimmed bamboo: long bamboo.

(38) Wall auxiliary: hedge the wall. Aid, a garden guard surrounded by trees.

(39) Week: About. (40) Lu: Du, Du.

(4 1) Ten days: Generally, it is ten days. Move, move, move a lot.

Mi, man, ten days, ten days.

(42) worry: miss, hope. (43) Write one by one: write one by one.

(44) Go: Leave. (45) suddenly: describe the time is short.

(46) dust thoughts: secular thoughts. (47) Yu: I have no habit of getting rid of it. Here I refer to poetry.

(48) traction: traction, pulling. (49) caged birds and apes: caged birds and caged apes (wooden fences).

The metaphor here is that neither the author himself nor Yuan Zhen is free. (50) Nod: kowtow.

Appreciation of Tang Xianzong in the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), that is, in the third year of Bai Juyi's relegation to Sima in Jiangzhou, he built a thatched cottage in Lushan Mountain. Late the next night after the completion of the thatched cottage, Bai Juyi wrote this letter to his good friend Yuan Zhen, describing his living conditions in Jiujiang and expressing his feelings of parting.

Sleepless at night, pen and ink talk, showing the deep friendship between the two. At the beginning of the letter, I called my friend directly, and my three-year separation followed this call.

2. Understand the original and translation of Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong.

Original text:

When I hear the elders asking for wood, I will consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their springs; A man who considers national security will accumulate his morality. The source is not deep, but it flows far. Roots are not solid, but seek the length of wood. If virtue is not thick, the country will be safe. Although I am stupid, I know it is impossible, but it is wise to assess the situation. People should be the most important artifact, living in a large area, not thinking about being prepared for danger in times of peace, abstaining from extravagance and frugality, cutting down roots and thriving trees, and blocking sources for a long time.

Hundreds of heads of state, bearing the fate of heaven and earth, are complicated at first, but few are stubborn at last. Is it easy to get but difficult to save? If you cover up your worries, you will treat them wholeheartedly. If you succeed, you will be addicted to pride. The whole-hearted Moon Lake is an organic whole, and the proud things are connected by flesh and blood. Although Dong thought it was a severe punishment and was teetering with anger, he was eventually removed from his post without mercy, respectful and unconvinced. Resentment is not great, but people are to be feared; You should be careful when transporting a boat and capsizing it.

If you can truly see and desire, you can think of contentment and quit; If you can do things, you will want to go to Zhi Zhi to help others; When you think of high risk, you will think of modesty and self-grazing; Afraid of flooding, you will think of rivers and lakes; If you travel by music CD, you will think of three drives; If you are worried about slacking off, you will think of caution and respect the last; If you are afraid of evil, you will think of modesty and respect for evil; If you are grateful, you won't think of any ridiculous reasons. Use the art of civil and military, and rule by hanging down the arch. Why bother thinking hard instead of thinking about it?

Translation:

I heard that if a tree wants to grow tall, it must be firmly rooted; If you want the river to flow far away, you must dredge the source; To make the country stable, we must accumulate its morality. Although I am stupid, I want the river to flow far and long, but I want the tree to grow tall and not morally deep, but I want the stability of the country, let alone a wise man like your majesty. The monarch holds the heavy power of the throne and is in the highest position between heaven and earth. He doesn't consider danger when he is at ease, and uses frugality to eliminate luxury. It's like cutting down the roots and asking them to flourish, blocking the water source and hoping that the water will flow forever.

All emperors, burdened with the great fate of heaven, did a lot of things well from the beginning, but it is very likely that few people can carry them through to the end. Is it difficult to take the world easily and keep it? Generally speaking, in deep worries, we should try our best to treat our deputies sincerely, and then indulge ourselves and treat everyone arrogantly after success; Do our best to make Hu and Yue, so isolated from distant places, become one. Treat people with arrogance, even flesh and blood relatives can become irrelevant people. Although they were supervised by severe punishment and threatened by prestige, as a result, everyone just wanted to get rid of crime and punishment, but they didn't let go of benevolence, and the surface was smooth and they were not convinced. Resentment lies not in size, but in people. The relationship between the people and the emperor is like water and a boat. ) water can carry a boat and overturn it, so be careful.

If you can really do it: when you see something that interests you, you think you should be content to be alert to yourself; When the palace is about to be completed, it is necessary to think about enough is enough to make the people peaceful; Think of the heights that are too cold, don't forget modesty and strengthen moral cultivation; I'm afraid I'm complacent, so I think the reason why rivers and seas are so huge is because I can live under all rivers; When hunting for fun, we should think that the old saying "hunting three times a year" is the limit; When you are worried about your laziness, think of caution from beginning to end; If you are afraid that your eyes and ears will be blocked or covered, you should think of accepting the following opinions with an open mind; Worried about evil people around me, I thought of being honest and repelling evil people; When giving favors, we should think that there is no improper return because of preference; Punishment involves thinking about not abusing punishment because of anger: summing up these ten thoughts, expanding the cultivation of these nine virtues, selecting and appointing talents, and selecting talents to adopt. Wise men do their best, brave men do their best, benevolent people do their best, loyal ministers do their best, civil servants and military commanders reuse them, and (the emperor) hangs down his clothes to fight and rule the world.