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Chiang Kai-shek personally planned the massacre of Yang Hucheng’s entire family

On September 6, 1949, the Southwest Military and Political Chiefs Zhang Qun and Mao Renfeng ordered Xu Yuanju to fly to Kunming to carry out the "September 9. Nine" purges, before leaving, Xu sent Li Xiukai, deputy director of the Southwest Special Zone of the Secret Bureau, Yang Yuansen, deputy director of the Second Division of the Southwest Chief's Office, Pu Qiwei, chief of the Second Section (Interrogation) of the Southwest Special Administrative Region, and Lei Tianyuan, chief of the Second Section (Operations) of the Southwest Special Administrative Region Together with Mao Tiyuan, deputy director of the Judicial Office of the Military Command Bureau and senior judge of the Ministry of National Defense, and Xia Hongjun, the judge signed the signature together. The names of the two persons, Li Zonghuang, Wang Baiyu, Zhou Conghua, Zhou Junshi, and Li Youlin, the leaders of the Sichuan and Kangxi Organization of the "Revolutionary Revolution", were handed over to Yu Haiwen, the Captain Secretary of the Second Division, by Lu Jianru, Commissioner of the Southwest Special Zone Zhang Jie, Chief of the Judicial Section of the Second Division, checked, Zhou Shunsi, Assistant Secretary of the Southwest Special Zone, reported to Mao Tiyuan to sign the verdict, and finally Mao Renfeng sent it to General Jieshi for approval, preparing for a mass massacre. Taiwan's Secrecy Bureau also requested that the remains at the execution site be photographed one by one and sent for verification.

On this day, Zhou Yanghao, known as the Smiling Tiger, deceived Yang Hucheng's family and Song Qiyun's family from Guiyang to Chongqing, and killed them all on the Songlin Slope at the foot of Gele Mountain...

One day On November 26, 1937, Yang Hucheng, his wife Xie Baozhen, and their youngest son Yang Zhengzhong returned to Hong Kong from Marseille, France. They stayed at the Kowloon Peninsula Hotel and requested to return to China to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. Chiang Kai-shek sent a reply telegram inviting Yang Hucheng to meet in Nanchang and sent Dai Li to greet him.

On December 1, when Yang Hucheng arrived in Wuchang, Dai Li led more than 100 Wuhan camp and Hubei Provincial Government officials to greet him at the station, and arranged for Yang Hucheng to stay at the Hubei Provincial Government Guest House in Rougeping, Wuchang. The next day, Yang Hucheng flew to Nanchang, accompanied by Dai Li, and lived in Dai Li's office at No. 1 Erwei Road, whereupon he was placed under house arrest. Beforehand, Dai Li selected more than 30 special agents from the special training class of Hangzhou Police Academy and the Special Police Section of the Nanjing Police Department to form a guard team (renamed the Special Agents Team in 1948), headed by the Chief of the Military Section of the Special Police Department. Li Jiajie was appointed as the team leader, and Gong Guoyan was appointed as the team deputy. They rushed to Nanchang in advance to be on standby. On December 2, office director Wang Lisheng led everyone to the airport to welcome Dai Li and Yang Hucheng, and arranged for Yang Hucheng to live upstairs and Dai Li to live downstairs.

That night, Dai Li said to Li Jiajie: "I am assigning you to be Mr. Yang's guard captain. You are a guard overtly and a monitor secretly to prevent him from escaping or committing suicide. You must keep it a secret and do not let outsiders know about it." .

Immediately, Dai Li took Li Jiajie upstairs and said to Yang Hucheng: "Captain Li is loyal and reliable, and he was specially chosen to serve Mr. Yang."

Dai Li stayed with Yang Hucheng for five or six days. . At this time, the Japanese invaders were advancing on Nanjing. Japanese planes bombed and dropped bombs every day in the urban area of ??Nanchang. Dai Li and Li Jiajie accompanied Yang Hucheng in a car to the suburbs to avoid air raids. Dai Li said to Yang Hucheng many times: "You can live in Nanchang for a while with peace of mind. I will accompany you immediately after the chairman decides the date of the interview. If the Japanese planes continue to bomb like this, it will not be safe for your family. Let’s live somewhere else.”

A few days later, Yang Hucheng was moved to the villa of Jiangxi Provincial Chairman Xiong Shihui in Meiling, more than ten kilometers away from the city. It was surrounded by a platoon of the 8th Gendarmerie Regiment.

That night, Dai Li quietly left Nanchang.

In December, Nanjing fell, and then Jiujiang was in crisis. In January 1938, Li Jiajie followed Dai Li's instructions and transferred Yang Hucheng to the Wu family mansion three or four kilometers away from Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. Two months later, Dai Li sent agents Yang Jirong and Cai Xiaguan (female) to imprison Mrs. Yang Xie Baozhen and her son Yang Zhengzhong together. After the Changsha fire, Taoyuan was bombed by Japanese planes from time to time. Li Jiajie was ordered to escort Yang Hucheng and his party in the spring of 1939 and move to Xifeng, Guizhou along the Xiangzhu Highway via Yuanling. First, they were detained in the Xifeng Yanglangba Detention Center. Later, during Dai Li's inspection, he found that Yanglangba was too close to the highway. He was afraid of problems, so he moved the family of three to Xuantiandong Taoist Temple, more than ten kilometers away from Xifeng County. . In addition to being guarded by twelve special agents and military police, bunkers were also built within a radius of fifteen kilometers, and were garrisoned by the Liao Guangwen Department of the Third Company of the Zhang Zhige Department of the Fourth Special Regiment of the Central Military Commission.

Xuantian Cave is a natural rock cave with a radius of 100 steps in the mountains. It has five bungalows. It is damp and dark, with thick fog hitting the rooms in the morning and evening. In this harsh environment, Yang Hucheng's family often gets sick. Yang Hucheng asked to go out for a walk, but Li Jiajie's reply was: "No!"

At this time, Yang Hucheng had already realized that it was impossible for Chiang Kai-shek to let him go in the short term. To change the living environment, it was impossible to rely on Chiang Kai-shek. Conscience discovery. After his repeated requests, the Military Control Bureau agreed that Yang Hucheng would spend hundreds of dollars on his own to recruit workers to build cells in another new cave a hundred steps away from Xuantian Cave. During the construction process, Li Jiajie took the opportunity to devour the construction costs and was discovered by Yang Hucheng. When Li Jiajie saw that General Yang was dissatisfied, he made things difficult for him everywhere. At the end of 1939, Xie Baozhen gave birth to her son Yang Zhengqian, who died nine days later. In February 1941, she gave birth to her daughter Yang Zhenggui. Xie Baozhen was weak and poorly nourished, so she had to hire a peasant woman from the mountains to take care of the child.

Author: Cartoon Bear 2005-1-26 22:17 Reply to this statement

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3 Replies: Chiang Kai-shek personally planned the massacre of Yang Hucheng's entire family

After Chiang Kai-shek's 'retirement' in 1949, Acting President Li Zongren issued an order The release of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng was not carried out due to Chiang's obstruction. In September, Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to kill Yang.

In September 1949, Zhou Yanghao went to Guiyang and told Yang Hucheng that Chiang Kai-shek would meet him in Chongqing and send him to Taiwan. Yang Hucheng believed it and returned to Chongqing by car to the Sino-US Cooperation Institute on the 17th. . As soon as the car set off, Zhou Yanghao sent a telegram to Mao Renfeng and asked the Chongqing secret agents to arrange the assassination. At about 11 o'clock that night, Yang Hucheng, his son Zhengzhong, secretary Song Qiyun and others arrived at Dai Gong Temple. Agent Zhang Hu led them into the room, with Yang Hucheng walking in front and his son Zhengzhong following behind holding his mother's urn in both hands.

When Zhengzhong was about to enter the bedroom, spy Yang Jinxing struck from behind Yang Zhengzhong and stabbed Yang Zhengzhong’s waist with a dagger. Yang Zhengzhong screamed:

‘Dad! ...' Yang Hucheng suddenly turned around, and before he could see clearly the tragic situation of his son being stabbed, he was killed by the executioner's sharp blade. Song Qiyun and his wife and their child were also killed, and Yang Hucheng's nine-year-old daughter did not escape the disaster. For a moment, blood flowed all over the stairs, and it was too horrible to see.

The murderers poured saltpeter on the faces of Yang Hucheng and his son, and then buried Yang Hucheng's body in a flower bed in the garden.

On November 30, 1949, Chongqing was liberated. Leaders of the Second Field Army of the People's Liberation Army investigated Yang Hucheng's whereabouts that day and found Yang Hucheng's body the next day. On December 16, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central People's Government sent messages of condolences respectively. On January 15, 1950, the Chongqing Municipal Government held a grand memorial service. Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping, party and government leaders, and representatives of democratic parties, people's organizations, cultural and educational circles, and the press attended. Memorial service. In the same year, Yang Hucheng was moved and buried in the "General Yang Hucheng Martyrs Cemetery" in Weiqu Town, Chang'an County, south of Xi'an.

Record of the murders of Yang Hucheng and Xiaoluobotou On November 27, 2002, Chongqing Geleshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall disclosed to the outside world for the first time a piece of "heavy" historical data: the confession of the executioner who killed Yang Hucheng, Xiaoluobotou and others. Opening these yellowed historical materials, we once again saw the tall and brave figures of the martyrs before they sacrificed their lives.

Person interrogated for the "Massacre Plan": Xu Yuanju, former Director of the Second Division of the Southwest Governor's Office of the Kuomintang and Chief of the Southwest Special Zone. Interrogation date: February 21, 1968. Question: How were you prepared before the massacre?

Answer: In 1949, Li Zongren announced the release of General Yang Hucheng and Zhang Xueliang, and Yang Hucheng was in Ciqikou. I immediately sent Yang Hucheng to Qianling Mountain in Guiyang by air force plane for shelter, and then transported him back to Chongqing to kill him.

Q: How to determine the killing location?

Answer: I advocate killing and burying them on the spot in the remote mountains and remote areas of the Sichuan-Guizhou Highway.

Mao Renfeng (Director of the Security Bureau) said that it was not confidential and wanted to mention the killings by China and the United States. The executioner selected Yang Jinxing and six others.

Q: How was the massacre planned and carried out?

Answer: After that, Mao Renfeng ordered the revolutionaries imprisoned in Zhazidong Detention Center, Baigongguan Detention Center, and New World Detention Center to be registered and sent to the core for massacre.

On November 27, the police killed more than 200 people including Huang Xiansheng in Baigongguan, Zhazidong and Songlinpo. Among them, I sent people to carry out the Zhazidong Massacre. I originally planned to strangle them individually, but because there was no time, I used American carbines and Thomson machine guns to shoot them, killing more than 100 people. All participating executioners, Mao Renfeng, were given bonuses.

(Executioner File: Xu Yuanju, a native of Dazhi, Hubei Province, graduated from the seventh class of Wuchang Huangpu Military Academy in 1930. Due to his meritorious service in suppressing the revolution, he became the largest spy chief in the southwest region. On December 9, 1949, he fled Kunming Caught. He was successfully reformed after liberation and died in the early 1970s.) Yang Hucheng was stabbed in the waist. Person interrogated: Yang Jinxing, chief warden of Baigongguan Detention Center. Interrogation time: 8:15 to 11:00 on June 21, 1955. 30 points Pre-judge: Zhang Xianchuang asked: Explain how you killed Yang Hucheng?

Answer: In July and August 1949, Mao Renfeng called six of us to a meeting and said that today's task was very important and several important people had to be executed.

Question: What was the tragic situation when Yang Hucheng and others were killed?

Answer: Yang Hucheng put his hands together, stuffed his mouth with a handkerchief, and stabbed him in the waist first. His son was in the side house at that time. After killing Yang, he used the same method to kill his son, and then used the same method to kill Yang's secretary. The men were killed first, then the women, and then the children. The time was between July and August 1949.

Q: How did you participate in the "11-27" massacre?

Answer: Bai Gongguan was cancelled. Zhou Yanghao asked me to send thirty people to Songlin Slope to be killed on the ground beside the road. I personally killed five or six people, and the *** killed 32 people. They were killed at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.

Q: How did they perform?

Answer: Some shouted "Long live the Communist Party" and some shouted "Unjust".

Question: What was your behavior when Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian, secretaries of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee were killed in mid-1946?

Answer: Shout "Long live the Communist Party" and "Down with Chiang Kai-shek" three times in a row, with a very excited voice.

Q: What other performances are there?

Answer: Yang Hucheng’s son shouted “Down with the fascists” when he was killed.

(Executioner profile: Yang Jinxing, from Zhejiang, primary school education, rough movements. In 1941, he became a member (sergeant) of the team directly under the Military Command Secret Service. After June of the same year, he was transferred to Dai Li (Director of the Military Command Bureau) Attendant adjutant. In 1947, Yang Jinxing was promoted to chief of custody. On May 16, 1958, Yang was shot.) "The little carrot head was pressed to the ground first." Person interrogated: Yang Qindian, Bai Gongguan interrogation date: March 1977. On the afternoon of the 27th, pre-trial judges: Wang Guoxian and Zheng Zhiming asked: How was the operation arranged? Answer: Before Yang Hucheng was escorted from Xifeng to Bai Gongguan, Yang Jinxing called me and asked me to go to Yangjiashan to kill Yang Hucheng's adjutant Song Qiyun, Song Qiyun's lover, and Song's boy Xiaoluotou.

Q: How did you move your hands?

Answer: We came up together, Song Qiyun and his son Luobotou walked behind. We were in the room outside. As soon as I went up and blocked Carrot Head's mouth with my hands, I pressed his neck with my hands and pinned him to the ground while he was still groaning. After Yang Jinxing killed Song Qiyun, he came over and stabbed the spine with a bayonet, and the carrot head died. Two days later, Yang Jinxing gave each of us a bonus of 5 to 8 yuan.

Q: What other crimes are there?

Answer: At around 2 o'clock in the afternoon on November 27, 1949, Yang Jinxing told me that he was beating Huang Xiansheng, and asked me to beat Li Yingyi (Zhang Xueliang's adjutant) and give me a revolver. I said I couldn't do it, and Yang Jinxing said, "Okay, you take him with you and I'll fight."

"Later, Yang Jinxing and I took Huang Xiansheng and Li Yingyi away. When we arrived at Buyun Bridge, Yang Jinxing shot Huang Li once, and then Yang Jinxing shot Huang Li again. After we left, Yang Jinxing took Huang Xiansheng away.

(Executioner file: Yang Qindian, a native of Yancheng, Henan, was admitted to the teaching corps of the Seventh Branch of Xi'an Military Academy run by Hu Zongnan in April 1940. After the "11-27" massacre, Luo Guangbin and others were voluntarily released. More than 10 progressive people. During the Cultural Revolution, Yang Qindian was sentenced to 20 years in prison due to historical issues. In 1998, Yang Qindian returned to his hometown in Henan to commemorate the martyrs. , the Kuomintang's patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek in Xi'an, forcing him to stop the civil war and join forces with the Japanese to fight against Japan. This is known in history as the "Xi'an Incident", also known as the "Double Twelve Incident"

Author: Cartoon Bear. 2005-1-26 22:20 Reply to this statement