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How to log into the database of current normative laws in China?
Normative legal documents are the forms or carriers to express legal contents. They are universal, repeated and applied legal documents, so-called laws, which have the original form of constitution, laws, regulations and rules.
brief introduction
Normative legal documents are the general name of all kinds of legal forms in normative written form. It is formulated and promulgated by state organs (state power organs, state administrative organs and state judicial organs) that have the right to formulate legal norms, and it is the manifestation of legal norms. These specifications are not object specific.
classify
China's normative legal documents and their review system can be roughly divided into five grades, namely, the Constitution, laws (including basic laws and non-basic laws), administrative regulations and rules, local regulations (provincial and municipal regulations) and local regulations (provincial and municipal regulations).
According to the Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Citation of Laws, Regulations and Other Normative Legal Documents in Judgment Documents, China's normative legal documents are divided into laws and legal interpretations, administrative regulations, local regulations, autonomous regulations or separate regulations, and judicial interpretations.
Non-standard method
Because of the standardization and generality of law, it is necessary to distinguish normative documents from non-normative documents.
(1) Normative documents belong to the category of law, such as constitution, laws and regulations.
(2) Although non-normative legal documents have legal effect, they do not belong to the scope of law, but are the products of the application of certain legal norms, such as letters of appointment, business licenses, arrest warrants, etc. The court decisions in China are different from the precedents in common law system, because they are only instructive to similar cases, so they are also non-normative documents.
(3) The criterion to distinguish the two is whether the object is the above-mentioned general person or thing or the specific person or thing; Is it applied repeatedly or only once?
standardize
It refers to the normative legal documents designated by various subjects who have the right to formulate normative legal documents, and must have unified norms and standards, so that all kinds of normative legal documents belonging to the source of formal law become a whole with tight structure, distinct grades and mutual coordination.
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