The whereabouts of the stone

The author collected the historical materials of Shi Jianqiao's assassination of traitor Sun on June 1935+065438+ 10/3, 2003, including the leaflets distributed by Shi Jianqiao at the assassination site and the number of Xintian Jinbao, which reported the news of Sun's assassination.

Shi Jianqiao, whose real name is Gu Lan, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province in 1906 and graduated from Tianjin Normal University at the age of 18. His father, Shi Congbin, was the commander of the second army of the Feng warlord. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Shi Congbin and Sun were defeated and captured in Guzhen, northern Anhui, and were killed by him. 19-year-old Shi Jianqiao vowed to take revenge for this. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), after the Northern Expeditionary Army was defeated by its grandson, Shi Jianqiao wrote a letter asking Shi Zhongcheng, the cousin of the then garrison commander of Yantai, Shandong Province, to avenge his father, but he was politely refused. So Shi Jianqiao resolutely cut off the cousin relationship, and then married Shi Zhongcheng's classmate Shi in Baoding Military Academy to discuss revenge with his father. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Shi was promoted to brigade commander, but his revenge was delayed. Time flies 10 years, great hatred has not been reported, and ambition has not been paid. After her last request for revenge for her father was rejected, she made a clean break with him. Since then, she changed her name to Shi Jianqiao, abandoned her home and decided to avenge her father.

1in the autumn of 935, the Japanese aggression intensified and the situation in Tianjin was tense. At this time, Sun defected to the enemy and betrayed the country, in collusion with Kenji Fujiwara, a senior Japanese staff officer in Tianjin. After this incident was disclosed, Shi Jianqiao's belief in revenge for his father and national destruction became more firm, and he quickly drafted a letter to the people. "Letter to the People" said: "Sun colluded with Japanese dohihara to betray his country for glory. If Sun is not killed, it will turn family feud into national feud ... ". Shortly thereafter, on the anniversary of his father's death 10, Shi Jianqiao went to Kannonji, a Japanese concession in Tianjin, to burn incense and recite scriptures for his father. After learning the news of Sun's retirement, he and Jin jointly built a jushilin, where Sun frequented. At 3: 30pm on June 3rd of the same year,165438+1October 13, she entered jushilin with a printed letter to the people and a Browning pistol with multiple bullets given to her by her younger brother, Shi Zhongjie, who works in Nanjing Military Region. When Sun knelt down to chant, he suddenly took out a pistol from his coat and shot Sun three times in the head. Sun's brain was bleeding and he was killed immediately. Shi Jianqiao calmly threw out leaflets such as "Letter to the People" and then called the telephone room to surrender himself to the Public Security Bureau.

After building a bridge and going to prison, don't give in and don't be discouraged. His heart is the country and his heart is anti-Japanese. On April 3rd, 1936, Xintian Jinbao published an article she wrote in prison: "Dear compatriots, get up quickly." The article said, "Come and save our dying China. You know, there will be no eggs under the nest. Whether you are an intellectual or a capitalist, you are equal, and you should be conquered people! Dear compatriots, time is up, let's work together quickly! " After a trial of 10 months, the Hebei Provincial High Court sentenced Shi Jianqiao to 7 years' imprisonment. However, Shi Jianqiao's heroic act of retaliating against family feud and getting rid of national hatred won the support of national progressive public opinion. They all praised her as a "heroine among women" and "heroine among women" and asked the government for Amnesty. Later, under the intervention of Feng Yuxiang and other Kuomintang elders, Shi Jianqiao was released from prison in October of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936).

After he was released from prison, Shi Jianqiao wrote an oath: "I dare not sacrifice my mother and fight for China from now on". Shortly after the July 7th Incident broke out, Shi Jianqiao and his family came to Changsha, Hunan Province, and wrote a short message of only eight words to Zhang Zhizhong, chairman of the Hunan Provincial Government: "I want to do anti-Japanese war work". On the fourth day after the letter was sent, she was met by Zhang Zhizhong and was appointed as the director of the condolence group of the provincial anti-Japanese support association, mainly responsible for raising donations and comforting the anti-Japanese soldiers. After the success of the Eighth Route Army Pingxing Pass, she collected 10,000 pairs of military shoes and 10,000 beds of quilts and personally loaded them to the Eighth Route Army office in Changsha. 1in the spring of 938, on behalf of the Hunan Anti-Japanese Support Association, she rushed to Wuhan with a banner of "carrying forward the prestige of China" and a large number of condolences to the air force pilots, participated in the "Children's Charity for War Disasters" and met Deng and Shi Liang. Since then, the exchange of letters between the two sides has further encouraged her to engage in the work of resisting Japan and saving the nation.

1941In late July, the Shijianqiao family arrived in Hechuan County, Sichuan Province by boat. Soon, she was elected as the director of the "Dedication Committee". Since then, she has mobilized the masses in Hechuan and organized fund-raising day and night. Not only did she take the lead in donating all the gold and silver jewelry she had treasured for many years, but she also personally went to the streets to give speeches, publicize and persuade and mobilize from door to door. In just half a year, she used the money she raised to buy three fighter planes for the Anti-Japanese Air Force. This news quickly caused a sensation in the whole country and even the whole world, and newspapers in 47 countries reported it one after another.

After the national liberation, Shi Jianqiao sent his two sons to join the China People's Liberation Army and was elected as a member of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference. He died in Beijing from 65438 to 0979 at the age of 73.