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The origin of the ninth double ninth festival in early September
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival in early September. There are various festivals in China, and the Double Ninth Festival is one of them, and each festival has its own origin. Next, I will take you to understand the origin of the Double Ninth Festival in early September.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival in early September 1 The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to ancient times. According to legend, Chongyang is the day of enlightenment in Yuan Di. The existing written records about the folk activities of Chongyang were first found in Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji.
It can be seen that there was an activity of offering sacrifices to God and ancestors at the autumn harvest in September to thank them for their kindness. This is the primitive form of the ancient Double Ninth Festival as a sacrificial activity. At the same time, there are large-scale catering activities, which developed from the banquet to celebrate the harvest in the pre-Qin period. Worship of gods and ancestors, longevity, banquets, etc. , which constitutes the basic content of the Double Ninth Festival.
Folklore:
Climbing to find nine calamus: According to legend, the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival began when Qin Shihuang ordered Zheng An, a warlock, to go to Lingnan to find the elixir of life. When Zheng An found Jiucalamus in Baiyun Mountain, he unfortunately fell off a cliff and was hoisted by a crane.
Climbing the mountain brings back the fire of thunder and lightning: the ancients thought that the mountains were shrouded in clouds and lived with dragons calling for thunder and lightning. Moreover, lightning in the mountains can bring kindling, and you can make a fire to eat cooked food with foul smell.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival in early September 2 The origin story of the Double Ninth Festival in early September.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival was recorded as early as in Lu Chunqiu: "In September, the family was ordered to slaughter, and the fields were plowed for harvest, and five essentials were introduced. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the holy warehouse, and I only respect it. " "It is the day, the emperor, the taste of sacrifice, and the ring of the son of heaven." It can be seen that at that time, in the name of celebrating the harvest, there were already activities of offering sacrifices to the gods of heaven and earth and ancestors to thank them for their gifts. The Han Dynasty's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing recorded that the custom of wearing dogwood and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival was to live longer. At the same time, there are various large-scale banquets, which evolved from the sacrificial activities to celebrate the harvest in the pre-Qin period. This is the embryonic form of the early Double Ninth Festival.
Throughout the history of the development of the Double Ninth Festival, the activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival were originally just court or official celebrations. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the Double Ninth Festival was designated as a formal festival that the court and the people began to celebrate together and held various activities during the festival. The Chung Yeung Festival in the Song Dynasty was the most lively. The Legend of Wulin recorded in detail the "Eighth and Ninth Days of the Southern Song Dynasty" in order to make a big scene the next day. The Ming and Qing dynasties followed the tradition of eating flower cakes from the first day of the ninth lunar month. On the Double Ninth Festival on September 9, the emperor will climb the Range Rover.
What is the Double Ninth Festival?
With the arrival of the Double Ninth Festival, China has a traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which was popular as early as the Han and Wei Dynasties. In ancient times, chrysanthemum wine was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Because of chrysanthemum wine, Chongyang became bacchanalia who sacrificed to Dionysus.
China has a long history of brewing chong yang wine. It is recorded in the ancient book "Miscellanies of Xijing": "Chrysanthemums are relaxed, stems and leaves are picked, and miscellaneous millet is brewed. When it is ripe on September 9 next year, it will be drunk, so it is called chrysanthemum wine. " At that time, chrysanthemum wine was specially brewed for the first year of the Double Ninth Festival.
On the Double Ninth Festival, people pick newly opened chrysanthemums and some green branches and leaves, mix them with grain to make wine, and drink it on September 9 of the following year. At that time, the autumn will be crisp, the chrysanthemums will be in full bloom, and the window bars will be golden. People will invite them to drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the yellow flowers, which is really interesting.
Chrysanthemum can dispel wind and clear heat, nourish liver and improve eyesight, diminish inflammation and detoxify, and has high medicinal value. The brewed wine can improve eyesight, treat dizziness, lower blood pressure, and has the effects of losing weight, nourishing liver qi and regulating stomach. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty said that "wine can cure all diseases, and chrysanthemum can cure aging", while "Chronicle of Jingchu" said: "On September 9, Pei ate lotus ears and drank chrysanthemum wine to prolong his life."
Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival has also become a day for people to worship buckner Leah, the god of wine. According to "Shandong Folk Double Ninth Festival", Shandong restaurants offer sacrifices to the altar master on this day, and the altar master is Du Kang. In Maotai Town, Renhuai County, Guizhou Province, an ancient and grand ceremony of offering water was held, which was handed down by local wineries for thousands of years.
Renhuai locals sang: "On September 9, it was Chongyang, and Chongyang made wine all over the river; On September 9, I went down to the river to get new wine. " Every year on the Double Ninth Festival, Maotai Town begins to make wine, which is completely different from the liquor produced at any other time.
Maotai liquor was fed by Chongyang in September. First, now is the harvest season of sorghum. Second, it should conform to the local climate characteristics of Maotai; Third, avoid production in high temperature season, facilitate manual control of fermentation process and cultivate a good microbial system. These production techniques reflect the special relationship between Chongyang and wine.
The customs of Double Ninth Festival
On September 9, Huangling, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, held an autumn festival. The ancient Wuling village in Wuyuan still retains the good phenomenon of "autumn sun". In autumn, a large number of fresh vegetables and fruits need to be dried and stored, forming a spectacular scene.
On September 9th in Xianghe County, Hebei Province, families with in-laws will give gifts to each other, which is called "chasing festivals". The sunny and rainy days in Yongping House will be dominated by Chongyang weather. If it rains on the Double Ninth Festival, it will rain these days. There are no mountains in Zhou Dian County, and there are more people climbing the stairs in the county than in the Double Ninth Festival.
People in the north of Changyi, Shandong Province eat spicy radish soup on the Double Ninth Festival. There is a proverb: "After drinking radish soup, the whole family is not bitter." Juancheng people call the Double Ninth Festival the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every household bakes cakes to offer sacrifices to the God of Wealth. Zou Ping offered a sacrifice to Fan Zhongyan in Chongyang. In the old days, dyeing houses and wineries also paid homage to the god of tanks on September 9. Tengzhou's daughter, who has been married for less than three years, avoids going back to her parents' home for the holidays. There is a saying that "if you go home to Chongyang, you will kill your mother-in-law."
On the Double Ninth Festival in Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, relatives and friends presented chrysanthemums and chrysanthemum cakes. Literati appreciate poetry and wine. It is said that on this day, women can learn from the mouth of Cornus officinalis and cure their distress.
On the Double Ninth Festival in Jiangsu, Nanjing people cut the five-color paper into an inclined plane and inserted it into the court as a flag. Eat a kind of pasta called "camel hoof" at the Double Ninth Festival in Changzhou County. Eat Chongyang cake and Jiupin soup at the Double Ninth Festival in Wuxi County.
Shanghai Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai held a chrysanthemum party on the Double Ninth Festival, which was rated as novel, noble and rare.
Visiting each other on the Double Ninth Festival in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, relatives and friends cry and worship the spirits only when there is a funeral. Tonglu county prepares pigs and sheep to bring their ancestors on September 9, which is called autumn festival. At the same time, zongzi are tied up and given to each other on the Double Ninth Festival, which is called Chongyang Zongzi.
Tongling County, Anhui Province takes the ninth Double Ninth Festival as the Dragon and Candle Festival to welcome the mountain gods. Chopping bamboo and horses for fun is said to drive away the plague.
Wuchang County, Hubei Province, Double Ninth Festival brewing. It is said that the wine brewed here is the clearest and will not go bad after a long time. The Double Ninth Festival in Yingcheng County is a wishing day, and even every household worships the God of Fangshe Tianzu on this day.
In Changting County, Fujian Province, the edamame Festival is called the edamame Festival. Flying kites in the Double Ninth Festival in Haicheng County is a game, which is called "Wind Chak".
In Chongyang, Lianchuan, Guangdong, all the boys and girls gathered outside the city to sing songs for the whole state to watch. Nanxiong House invited maoshan taoist to set up the Empress Dowager Club on September 9th, and all young women who want to have children will come to attend. A paper kite with a rattan bow tied on it is very loud in midair at the Double Ninth Festival in Yangjiang City. People in Lingao County get up early on the Double Ninth Festival, and everyone shouts "Catch Bobcats" in unison, which is a good sign of peace and prosperity.
In Huaiji County, Guangdong Province, Chongyang is regarded as the enlightenment day of Yuan Di. Men, women and children came out of the city, and they all competed with God with cannons. On September 9th in Longan County, cattle and sheep were allowed to feed on their own. As the saying goes, "on September 9, cattle and sheep will keep their food."
On this day, scholars from Nanxi County, Sichuan Province gathered at Censhan Building in Longteng Mountain to commemorate the poet Cen Can, known as Cen Association. According to the old folk custom, glutinous rice should be used to steam wine before and after Chongyang to make mash. As the saying goes, "steamed wine on the Double Ninth Festival is sweet and delicious".
There is a traditional habit of climbing mountains on September 9 in Jinnan area of Shanxi Province since ancient times. Appreciating great rivers and mountains and scenic spots and historic sites has become a major event of the festival. Today, famous sayings such as "Gan Kun will win, and our generation will climb the peak together", "The east wind can't stay, Ran Ran rises from the peak" and "New joy in September, agriculture, countryside and farmers celebrate autumn" are still being recited among the people.
In the past 20 years, China People's Association of Henan Province awarded Xixia County of Nanyang City as "the hometown of Chongyang culture in China", and established the only "China Chongyang Culture Research Center" in Xixia, where the "China Xixia Chongyang Culture Festival" was held every year on September 9th of the lunar calendar.
The origin of the Double Ninth Festival in early September 3 Happy Double Ninth Festival
1, September 9th, Double Ninth Festival, climb high and look far to admire autumn chrysanthemums, miss your loved ones with a glass of wine, and wish your family peace, happiness and longevity. May the joy of the Double Ninth Festival surround you and peace accompany you!
2. Looking at the sky on September 9th, autumn water and autumn wind are born. As soon as Yan Han flew to the south, some people became jealous. Now is the season when * * is in full bloom. May your mood be as refreshing and elegant as * *! Happy Chongyang!
3. I went to the restaurant on September 9, and got as drunk as a fiddler, forgetting my worries. I thought about it for a long time on September 9 and missed my uncle at home very much. I haven't left home for a long time, so I brought a bottle of wine to my uncle.
4. Looking up on September 9, Cornus officinalis is fragrant everywhere; Blessings are sent on the Double Ninth Festival, and relatives and friends are warm. In this beautiful festival, I wish you a successful career, a good salary, a happy love and a happy Double Ninth Festival!
5. On September 9th, the night of Chongyang, wine made the homesickness complex linger for a long time. Homesick people are wandering outside, and the plan to go home has always been in their hearts.
6, September 9, get together again, Chongyang old friend; Relatives and friends, friends, all in a glass of wine; Love deeply, love for a long time, and come back with a happy reunion; Looking forward to the past and present, we will meet on September 9 every year. Happy Double Ninth Festival!
On September 9, 7, did you feel uncomfortable because you couldn't go home? On September 9, were you sad because you couldn't get together with your relatives and friends? Don't forget that besides September 9th, there are friends who care about you. I wish you a happy Double Ninth Festival!
8. On September 9th, drink a glass of wine, and Chongyang will meet an old friend; Friends and relatives, all in the wine; Love is deep and long, and festivals are doomed to catch up with the past; Looking forward to the past and present, we will meet on September 9 every year. Happy Double Ninth Festival!
9. Double Ninth Festival in September, also known as Double Ninth Festival or Festival for the Elderly. On this day, the activities of the Double Ninth Festival are extremely rich, including climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking, flying kites, eating double ninth cake and inserting dogwood.
10, on the ninth day of September, welcome Chongyang, insert dogwood everywhere to enjoy the autumn chrysanthemum, climb the mountain and look far away, a glass of wine contains greetings, Chongyang cake contains blessings, and a text message expresses your mind. I wish you all a happy Double Ninth Festival and a happy family reunion!
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