Brief introduction of community fire protection knowledge

In our daily life, briefings are used more and more widely. Briefing is a brief investigation report, a brief situation report, a brief work report, a brief news report, etc. You are always at a loss when you write a briefing? The following is my collection of 2022 community fire knowledge briefing, welcome to read, I hope you like it.

Briefing on community fire protection knowledge 1 In order to further strengthen and improve school safety management and improve teachers' fire safety knowledge and fire fighting skills in our school, 20xx1Thursday, October 26th 165438+ Zheng Jing Primary School organized "class safety officer training" and "teacher fire safety knowledge training".

First of all, in the "Small Class Safety Officer Training" meeting, lecturer Zheng Li trained small class safety officers from the following aspects: 1, the role of small class safety officers 2, the responsibilities of small class safety officers 3, and the management methods of small class safety officers. Through training, these students are expected to become the eyes, ears and soldiers of teachers in school safety work.

Based on the working principle of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination", the following "fire safety knowledge training for teachers" was conducted. According to the possible situations in teachers' daily work and life, the lecturer listed the cases of oil pan, gasoline and electric fire, and exchanged and studied the matters needing attention, fire fighting means and skills, and basic knowledge of evacuation and escape. Pay attention to 1, and keep calm and scientific judgment in the face of fire emergencies. 2. Be sensitive to all kinds of unsafe hidden dangers. After the training in the multimedia classroom, all the teachers went outside to give practical explanations and drills on fire-fighting equipment.

Through this training, the safety awareness of teachers and students has been further enhanced, a good campus safety environment has been created, and the activities have achieved the expected goals.

Community Fire Knowledge Presentation 2 In the afternoon, XX City Procuratorate invited the instructor of Lanzhou Zhengan Fire Knowledge Publicity Center to give a special lecture on fire safety knowledge to XX City Procuratorate.

Zhou introduced the cause and harm of the fire to the police by playing video of the fire scene and showing pictures of the fire accident in the hospital, and explained in detail the skills of self-prevention, self-help and escape after the fire, and introduced different fire-fighting equipment and usage methods according to types, functions and uses. He showed you how to use fire extinguishers, safety hammers and other related fire-fighting equipment through live demonstrations. Finally, in view of the fire problems encountered in daily work, the police officers of XX City Procuratorate interacted with Zhou Jin, and Zhou Jin gave a detailed answer.

The third briefing of community fire protection knowledge is to popularize fire safety knowledge, enhance the fire safety awareness of court police officers, and then improve the ability of comrades to create a "safe and safe society". On April 2 1 2065438, the court of XX County, XX City, Anhui Province invited Wu Yazhou, instructor of Zheng Fuyang An Fire Education Center, to give a special lecture on fire safety knowledge.

Instructor Wu Yazhou explained the importance of fire safety work and introduced the details of fire safety that should be paid attention to in daily life. Through the combination of on-site demonstration and case analysis, the common sense of safe electricity use, the prevention of electrical fire, how to alarm and matters needing attention, the structure and use of fire extinguishers, and the common sense of escape and self-help at fire site are explained and analyzed in detail by using video and picture materials.

The lecture was carefully prepared by the court, and the teachers were professional and meticulous, which made the police deeply educated. It not only improved everyone's awareness of fire safety, but also increased their professional knowledge and skills, and achieved good results.

Community fire knowledge briefing 4 Fire is an important disaster that threatens human safety. In terms of its destructiveness, it is the third largest disaster after drought and flood. Fires, especially those on campus and in children's lives, are mostly preventable. We should learn to master fire prevention knowledge, understand the causes of fire, and use self-help knowledge to escape in case of emergency fire.

First, the main cause of the fire

1. Open flame ignition: such as lighting candles, burning confetti in classrooms or playgrounds, improper use of gas and liquefied gas, improper use of kerosene stoves, gasoline, alcohol and other flammable and explosive substances.

2. Pulling and connecting wires and fuses indiscriminately: if a fire is caused by short circuit or poor contact of wires; Some even use copper wire or iron wire instead of fuse, which makes it impossible to fuse in time when the circuit is overloaded and fails, resulting in the wire catching fire.

3. Improper use of electrical appliances: for example, the light bulb is baked near combustible materials for a long time and caught fire; Using electric heaters to ignite without supervision; Electrical appliances are not maintained for a long time, wire insulation is aging, and leakage short circuit causes fire.

5. Use high-power electrical appliances indoors: The wiring in the classroom or bedroom is designed according to the daily lighting and the use of small tape recorders. For example, the use of electric appliances such as electric stoves, rice cookers, electric cups, and rapid heating will often overload the wires and cause fires.

Second, prevent fire.

1. The key to fire prevention is to do a good job in fire prevention. People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law, fire laws and regulations formulated by governments at all levels and public security fire departments at all levels, and various safety management systems of schools are the criteria that teachers must abide by. These laws, regulations and safety management systems are the summary of fire accident lessons. Fire prevention must be carefully mastered, strictly implemented and consciously observed.

2. When studying and working in classrooms and offices, we should strictly abide by various safety regulations, operating procedures and related systems. Before using the instruments and equipment, carefully check the power supply, pipelines, fire sources and auxiliary instruments and equipment. For example, whether it is properly placed and whether the operation process is clear. , and then do a good job of preparation before operation. Carefully clean and close after use.

Turn off power supply, fire source, water source, etc. , and remove debris and garbage. When using inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, you must pay attention to the fire safety regulations and operate carefully according to the regulations.

3. In kindergarten and at home, you should consciously abide by the safety management regulations and don't pull the wires indiscriminately; Do not use electric stoves, rapid heating, electric cups, rice cookers and other electrical appliances; Don't use open flames in kindergartens and homes; Don't bring inflammable and explosive materials into the classroom and home; Don't burn things indoors; Report to the superior in time when unsafe hidden dangers are found; Take good care of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and do not move or use them for other purposes at will; When there is no one indoors, turn off the electrical appliances and power switch.

Third, put out the fire

In case of fire, report to "1 19" immediately. The earlier you call the police, the smaller the loss. When giving an alarm, you should be calm, and clearly and concisely explain the fire location (unit, house number), what is on fire, the fire size, the fire range, etc. At the same time, pay attention to listen to each other's questions in order to answer them correctly. Then, tell each other your phone number and name so that you can contact at any time. After the alarm, someone should be sent to wait at the school gate to help guide the fire truck to the scene of the fire quickly. At the same time, quickly organize personnel to clear the fire passage and remove obstacles, so that the fire truck can immediately enter the best position for fire fighting and rescue after arriving at the fire scene. If there are new changes in the fire area, it is necessary to report to the fire brigade in time so that they can change the fire fighting tactics in time and achieve the best results. In addition to reporting "1 19" in time, you should also report it to the school security office. When fighting a fire, attention should be paid to cutting off the power supply and gas source of the fire site first, and at the same time, attention should be paid to transferring flammable and explosive dangerous goods in the fire site and its vicinity first. If it is really impossible to transfer, try to cool down.

Fourth, the use of fire extinguishers

When using dry powder fire extinguishers or fire extinguishers such as foam extinguisher, we should pay attention to putting out the fire as close as possible to the burning point and aiming at the root of the flame under the premise of ensuring our own safety, so as to achieve good fire extinguishing effect; At the same time, when putting out the fire, try to keep yourself in the upper hand position.

Attention should also be paid when putting out the fire. Some items cannot be put out with water.

1. High voltage electrical equipment is on fire. Because water is conductive, high-voltage current will be conducted to fire-fighting equipment along the water column, which will make firefighters get an electric shock or cause electrical equipment to be short-circuited and burned.

2. Calcium carbide is on fire. Calcium carbide, that is, calcium carbide, generates combustible gas acetylene when it meets water, and it is easy to explode when it meets open flame after being mixed with oxygen in the air.

3. Flammable liquid with lighter specific gravity than water catches fire. Flammable liquid on fire will float on the water surface and flow everywhere, causing the fire to spread.

4. Sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid are on fire. Because these three kinds of strong acids react strongly when they meet water, they cause strong acids to splash and even cause explosions.

5, metal potassium, sodium, lithium and flammable metal aluminum powder, magnesium powder and other fires caused by combustion. Because when they react with water, they will generate a large amount of combustible gas hydrogen, which not only adds fuel to the fire, but also easily leads to explosion.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) self-help method in case of fire

After the fire, if you are trapped by the fire, the most important thing is to keep a clear head and never panic. You should take the best self-help plan according to the fire and try to get out of the dangerous area as soon as possible. In order to reduce losses and avoid unnecessary casualties.

1. Buy time and leave the scene as soon as possible. After the fire, don't delay precious escape time for trivial matters such as dressing and finding money, but choose the passage opposite the fire source to escape quickly. When there is smoke at the scene, you should try to lower your body or crawl, and never walk upright to avoid being suffocated by smoke. Don't panic when clothes are burned, roll on the ground immediately and put out the open flame.

2. Choose channels and break away decisively. If the stairs are on fire, but the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes or sheets soaked in water and rush down the stairs. If the fire at the stairway is too fierce to force it through, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips to form a rope, tie one end to a solid door, window or other heavy object, and then slide down the window along the rope. If there is a serious fire threat and life danger, if the floor is only two or three stories high, you can consider jumping from the window. Before jumping, throw some soft objects down, and then press the window with your hands to shorten the height as much as possible, so as to ensure that your feet land first and ensure your life safety. Never take the elevator when you escape, in case you are trapped in the elevator after the circuit is broken.

3. Buy time and wait for help. When all kinds of escape roads are cut off, you should go back indoors, take smoke and fire prevention measures, close the doors and windows, and water them to delay the spread of the fire. Cover your nose and mouth with multiple layers of wet towels for personal protection. At the same time, you can throw some small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night. If there is a mobile phone or telephone in the room, use it to keep in touch with the outside world and buy time for the outside world to come to the rescue as soon as possible.