Weifang dialect

Weifang dialect is an important part of the Chinese circle, with distinctive regional characteristics. I often compare Weifang dialect with dialects and Putonghua in other places, and I can find out some characteristics of Weifang dialect.

Any language is composed of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, and dialects are no exception. Weifang dialect has a history of thousands of years. In this long development process, due to the influence of various factors, it has formed its own characteristics in these three aspects.

From the phonetic point of view, Weifang dialect is relatively complete in pronunciation, vowel and tone. However, although some phonetics have real meaning and are widely used, they have no corresponding vocabulary. For example, "en" means "yours" in Weifang dialect, but there is no corresponding word in Mandarin. Moreover, in the pronunciation of Weifang dialect, the tone sandhi is generally rising, and the tone sandhi is also very serious, so that many tones have become disyllabic, so Weifang people have a sonorous feeling when they speak.

Grammatically, Weifang dialect also has its own uniqueness, which is highlighted in the word order and some special sentence patterns of Weifang dialect. For example, the phrase "I'm not as fat as him" in Weifang dialect means "I can't catch up with him" or "I don't think he is fat"; The word "OK" in Putonghua is "Zhongah Bar" in Weifang dialect.

In vocabulary, the particularity of Weifang dialect is more obvious. There are many words that are not found in Putonghua and other dialects and play an indispensable role in daily life. There are many unique terms in Weifang dialect, such as "Toad Toad Toad Suozi" refers to tadpoles, "Sister lost a turtle" refers to cicada larvae, and "sleeping on the roof" refers to bats. For Du Fu, Zaozhuang people call it "burning incense and confessing", Qufu people call it "Zhang San Guaigu", Linqing people call it "the bachelor grabs the hoe" and Weifang people call it. In Modern Chinese Dictionary, mash refers to white mold on the surface of vinegar and soy sauce. But in Weifang dialect, it refers to flour used on chopping boards (boards for cutting vegetables or mixing dough) to prevent it from sticking to the flour or pasta being cooked. In Weifang, there is a kind of cake with noodles in the middle, which is called sloppy cake. Why do you choose such a name? In Weifang dialect, dust is the extended meaning of glutinous rice. A person is sloppy, that is to say, he is dragging his feet, walking slowly and flying behind him. This situation is similar to eating a sloppy cake. When you eat it, the glutinous rice will fall out of the cake. It is better to call it a sloppy cake.

There are also some unique verbs in Weifang dialect. For example, Weifang dialect uses the words "insert, pull and feed" to express the meaning of parenting. That's what it means in the sentence "it's not easy for a mother to get in your way." Dependence is often used in Weifang dialect. The Dictionary of Chinese Idioms has two explanations under this entry: ① You can't stand on your own feet or be self-sufficient by relying on others or things; (2) refers to all things or phenomena are mutually conditional and inseparable. But in Weifang dialect, this word is not like this at all. It means to make people feel sick. For example, "it's really dependent on people for En Dad to say such a thing". Weifang dialect has some decorative words, which are also very distinctive. For example, the word "odd" used in front of adjectives means very, very. People in Weifang often say "Qi Hao", "Wei Qi" and "Qi Jun" in their daily lives. There are adjectives used after adjectives, such as "don't smoke" to indicate the depth of the degree, and "don't smoke with acid" to indicate a little acid. Weifang dialect also has some special pronouns, such as "Zhang" and "Bao", which are consonants of this and that respectively, indicating this and that. When someone praises you, you say "the bag is ready", which means it would be nice if that were the case. This sentence contains modesty. There are some special affixes in Weifang dialect. For example, Weifang people use words like "upper broken" and "lower broken" to express the meaning of the upper edge and lower edge, and "broken" is a typical affix here.

Of course, Weifang dialect is rich, far from being as simple as what I said here. Weifang dialect, as a unique language and culture, deserves our in-depth discussion and study.

Weifang dialect belongs to a branch of Qilu dialect, a northern language (the basis of Putonghua), and there are also subdivisions, such as Weifang Central Dialect, Qingzhou Dialect, Anqiu Dialect and Linqu Dialect.

Just like Guangdong and Fujian dialects, Weifang dialects are mostly derived from ancient Chinese. But Weifang dialect has its own characteristics. For example, consonants:

Zhang-like this. For example: Jaco! = That's it!

Mom.-Just like this. Ex.: Mom can't! = That won't do.

White.-No. For example: eat raw food for free = don't eat raw food.

No, no, no. Example: No =No..

The following are some other Weifang dialects which are quite different from Putonghua for the reference of friends who come to Weifang:

Strange-very (urban). Example: wonderful = very good.

Hit-hit, hit. Example: cooking = cooking.

Play-deliberately show people, pretend.

Don't play games.-fool.

Old liar. Example: white old man! = Don't lie!

Ear-reason (Acropolis). Example: Baita = Ignore him.

Mom.-No.

Mom.-no.

Never curse

Fierce-bad temper. More refers to men.

Koukou-grumpy, glib, reasonable and tide wait for no man. Multifaceted woman

Pulling a wheel-wrestling is sometimes compared to two hands.

Beat the skin.-start fighting.

Zhang Ya-make a fuss.

Grass feather-anxiety, panic

White stare-can't, anxious to death.

Kick your eyes equally-there's nothing you can do.

Blindness-not only refers to seeing with eyes, but also refers to things getting worse.

Bei-freedom

Dining-got it.

Just-very.

Just got-a lot.

Thirst is unbearable

Filial piety-filial piety

How to play-methods, tricks, talents, abilities. Example: no play = no practical ability.

Street children-people who lack education and do nothing. Example: Wandering children playing with children = semi-hooliganism.

Frame-appearance (derogatory), face. For example, look at your box = look at your appearance!

Addiction-bad habit

There is no cure-there is no way, no solution, and no sustainability.

Can't get it-can't get it, can't do it, and has no time.

Longdu-have time, have time. Example: I am not a dragon = I have no time.

It's so touching. Example: cheap = too cheap

Duan-Catch up (Linqu).

Enjoy (Anqiu) very much. Example: Enjoy well = enjoy well.

Time season

Today-this morning-the day after tomorrow-the day after tomorrow-the day after tomorrow-the night after tomorrow-yesterday noon-the morning was white-the day was clear-the morning came down-the afternoon was noon-the fifth duty noon in a year-except for the children before the Spring Festival-the big moon in the lunar calendar-the little moon in the lunar calendar.

Knowledge;

Moonlight-Moon Mother-Moon Scraping-Thunderbolt Snow Balazi-Snow Closing the Mountain-Local Freezing Current-Ice Cone Earth-Dusty Wind Corner-Moon Dizzy Rain Corner-Rain Dizzy Street-Street Paint Road-Asphalt Road Adjacent to Ten

Agricultural plants

Uphill-going to the field to do farm work and grab the land-planing to plant sweet potatoes-planting sweet potatoes with a stick-grandma corn-dandelion planting pomegranate-pomegranate persimmon-tomato eggs-potato planing seedlings-thinning seedlings

animal

Careless-there is nothing on the roof of the wolf-a bat bug-a snake ant-an ant named bite-a grasshopper with long wings and flying-a pair of pole-a duck tokage-a gecko horse batch-

household utensils

The well of the day-doormat of the yard-wooden board under the courtyard door-cotton sliver on the indoor floor-rice house with sheets-north wall of kitchen-screen wall of the yard-toilet pole-pole for carrying water.

Personality appellation for children of compatriots-curse farmers-farmers' home-wife with stalks-brother-in-law building a kiln outside-husband hoop stove-shovel pot-grandpa takes care of calves-children are taken care of by stepmother-grandma

Physical illness

Strangulation of neck-back neck, ankle-ankle scratch-painful oxygen slap-forehead chin beard-beard eye billiards-eyeball hair me- traumatic inflammatory tuberculosis-lung disease, tracheitis nose-nose, runny nose, epilepsy-epilepsy with scabies, fire and sores-cholera pot

Clothing diet

Around the neck-silk scarf cake-round steamed bread single cake-scone noodle soup-large oil noodles-lard steamed stuffed bun-jiaozi bean pillow-pillow paste people-Wowotou Deng Mozi-meals made of bean noodles

Life communication, red and white things

I'm hungry and sleepy-I'll rush in when I'm hungry-I'll visit the white matter-I'm sleepy at the funeral-I'll sleep and fight-I'll quarrel-I'll lie down with my wife's mouth-I'll poke fun at right and wrong, and I'll gossip behind people's backs-to commemorate the 35th day after the death of the livestock man, the Lu people-bullied the woodland-enjoyed the cemetery business-got married for a hundred days-65438.

Action character

Slap-touch the pile with your hands-squat and hug-wriggle and drag-throw the amount of wood-estimate annoying-annoying and rough-not bad, crooked and pulled-burn the food in cold water-pride

Symmetric azimuth quantity

Ok-you're in the middle-you're in the middle-how many people-let's go up-up-here, east-east mom-there, three people-how many people-when?

other

It's just-very, very many (many) just-very, very many (many) risks-I almost got on-I couldn't get to Jinan-it might be too late.