Children's knowledge about drowning prevention

1. How to prevent drowning: 1. Learn to swim under the guidance of adults; 2. Don't play alone by the river or the mountain pond; 3. Do not go swimming in non-swimming areas; 4, can't swim, don't swim to the deep water area, even with a lifebuoy is not safe; 5. Make proper preparation activities before swimming to prevent cramps.

2. In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, we must do the following:

1. Don't go swimming alone, let alone go swimming in places where you don't know the bottom of the water, don't know the water situation or are dangerous and prone to drowning accidents. Choose a good swimming place, and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of the water.

2. You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. To take care of each other. If the collective organization goes swimming, the number of people should be counted before and after launching, and lifeguards should be designated for safety protection;

3. Be aware of your physical health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. To get ready before going into the water, exercise your body first. If the water temperature is too low, rinse your body with water in shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. People with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking;

4. Be self-aware of your own water quality. Don't show off after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drinking water and drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim;

5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath, etc., you should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help;

6. In case of drowning accident in swimming, first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward inversion blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the abdomen of the drowning person to make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs and put his abdomen on the shoulder of the rescuer, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success or failure of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose artificial respiration can be adopted. At the same time of first aid, it should be sent to the hospital quickly for treatment.

7, bathtub drowning treatment, such as drowning in the bathtub at home (mostly children), the rescue process is the same as the rescue of fresh water drowning people, while doing on-site cardiopulmonary resuscitation, call 12, and strive for professional ambulance personnel to arrive in time for professional rescue.