The first volume of the eighth grade history: the name, time, purpose, slogan, leader, leadership class and significance of four major events in the process of modernization.

Westernization Movement Time:19 From 1960s to 1990s, the fundamental purpose was to consolidate the ruling slogan of the Qing Dynasty: "self-improvement" in the early stage and "seeking wealth" in the later stage: Central Committee-Game? Place-This is the leadership of Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Tang Zong and Zhang Zhidong. Westernization significance: This is a self-help movement of a failed feudal ruler. He didn't make China rich and strong, but objectively introduced advanced western science and technology, which opened the way for China's modernization. Time of the Reform Movement of 1898: 1898 Leaders: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao Leaders: bourgeois reformists: a patriotic and progressive bourgeois reform movement, which played an enlightening role in society. Revolution Time of 1911: 19 165438 Leader: Sun Yat-sen slogan: Drive out the Tatars. The average land ownership and the significance of the establishment of the Republic of China: The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended the feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, and the concept of democracy was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. However, the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai, who established the rule of the Northern Warlords. His anti-imperialist and anti-feudal tasks have not been completed, and the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has not changed. New Culture Movement Time: 19 15 Leaders: Lu Xun, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shi Slogan (banner): Democracy and Scientific Significance: The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in China history, which inspires people to pursue democracy and science, explores the truth of saving the country and the people, and creates conditions for the spread of Marxism in China. However, in the new culture movement, there was also an absolute negative and positive prejudice against the eastern and western cultures, which influenced the later.