How did the anti-Japanese hero Ma Zhanshan die?

It is generally believed in history that Ma Zhanshan fired the first shot of the Anti-Japanese War. After several twists and turns, he always insisted on the war of resistance, and even participated in the Xi Incident, supporting Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. Mao Zedong praised him as a national hero who persisted in the war of resistance to the end. I sorted out the cause of Ma Zhanshan's death. Welcome to read!

The cause of death of Ma Zhanshan, an anti-Japanese hero.

1945 After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Ma Zhanshan was appointed as a member of the Political Committee of Northeast Hangying. At the beginning of September, he was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to lead his troops to cooperate with Fu Jin in invading Suidong, Chaxi and other liberated areas. Unexpectedly, his troops crossed the Yellow River and fought the army led by the * * * Production Party for the first time, and suffered a heavy defeat in Chaigoubao area on Pingsui Road. Soon, he said that he was ill and took refuge in Beiping.

1946 to 10, transferred to the northeast deputy commander, but still in Peiping for illness, but did not take office. On April 1947, Ma Zhanshan arrived in Shenyang. On the 20th, he accepted anti-Japanese gifts from all walks of life at the welcome meeting held in the city square? National hero? One side of the big banner. During his tenure, he deeply felt that his nominal deputy commander did not even have the real power to move a single soldier. In addition, he thought that the tide was gone and Chiang Kai-shek was bound to lose, so in the name of treating diseases, he flew to Peiping in late 1948 10.

/kloc-at the end of 0/948, Ma Zhanshan responded to the call of the * * * production party to participate in the peaceful liberation of Peiping. The underground party in Peiping invited Deng Baoshan to Peiping through Ma Zhanshan, and advised Fu to lay down his arms and accept peace. 1949 65438+1In early October, after many discussions, Ma, Deng and Fu decided to respond to the call for the peaceful liberation of Peiping and declared an uprising. 1950 At the beginning of June, President Mao Zedong sent someone to invite Ma Zhanshan to attend the second session of the first session in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Ma Zhanshan can't attend because he can't move because of lung cancer.

1950165438+1On October 29th, Ma Zhanshan died at the age of 65. China People's Political Consultative Conference and the State Council sent elegiac couplets and wreaths, and Li, vice chairman of the Central People's Government, personally delivered the spirit and buried it in Wan 'an Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing.

A Brief Introduction of Ma Zhanshan, an Anti-Japanese Hero

Ma Zhanshan (1885? 1950), the word Xiufang, is a famous patriotic general against Japan. 1885165438+1was born in Huaide County, Jilin Province, and his ancestral home was in Feng Run County, Hebei Province. The army added a title and was called by the world? Anti-Japanese hero? . 193 1 year? Nine? Eighteen? During the Incident, Ma Zhanshan took office as acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of Heilongjiang provincial government in Qiqihar, leading patriotic officers and soldiers to rise up against Japanese invaders. Jiangqiao War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression fired the first shot.

Is Ma Zhanshan here? Seven? Seven? After the incident, he returned to the anti-Japanese front and insisted on armed resistance to Japan. During the War of Liberation, he also ran for peace and contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Peiping issue. 1950165438+1On October 29th, Ma Zhanshan died at the age of 65.

During his stay in Harbin, Zhan Shan actively developed the local economy, especially in culture, charity and education, and made unremitting efforts. 1944 donated 15000 yuan to build Zhongshan Central School (now the predecessor of Ha Town School in Fugu County), and built Xiufang Library and Zhongshan Hall in the school. In order to change the feudal custom of preferring boys to girls, girls are encouraged to go to school and each girl is given a uniform. Xiufang Library, which has been preserved to this day, is a two-story building with a north-south direction and a square meter. It is now a key protected cultural relic building in Fugu County and a youth moral education base under the jurisdiction of Harbin Town. At the same time, Ma Zhanshan saw that Halazhai had a strong feudal ideology and often abandoned babies, so he took out money to set up a nursery (the former site was in Huijiagou, Harbin Town) to take in abandoned babies and hire nannies to raise them. Ma Zhanshan also actively mobilized officers and men to help local repair bridges and roads, repair river banks, and set up paper mills, oil mills and military shoe factories. Develop local economy, establish market and strengthen material exchange between Mongolia and China. Ma Zhanshan was conscientious in running the army, always kept strict control over the officers and men, and had strict military discipline. Those who violate military discipline and harm the vital interests of ordinary people will be resolutely punished.

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