Who can give me some detailed introduction to Miyi County in Sichuan Province?

Miyi County is located on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the southwest corner of Sichuan Province. It is the northern gate of Panzhi City. It covers an area of ??2152.695 square kilometers. The maximum span from east to west is 52.5 kilometers, and the maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 73.2 kilometers. Kilometers, the Chengdu-Kunming Electric Railway, Provincial Highway 214 and the Xipan Expressway under construction run through the north and south. The highway network in the county extends in all directions. The county governs 12 townships (towns). Panlian Town, where the county *** is located, is south of Panzhihua. It is 78 kilometers away from Xichang City and 157 kilometers away from Xichang City in the north.

In this land with unique resources, richness, beauty and prosperity, there are 210,000 Yi people from 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Lisu, Hui and Bai.

Miyi County was established in 1952. Over the past 50 years, Miyi has developed from a barren land into a well-off county with comprehensive progress in various undertakings.

In 2004, the county's GDP was 181.77 million yuan, the ratio of the three industries was 25.8:43.8:30.4, the local fiscal revenue was 85.61 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,173 yuan.

Rich national customs.

Miyi County has a long history. It was the Qiongdu tribe in ancient times. Its ancient civilization and charming border customs have given birth to rich and unique human resources.

There are Wangyue Tower of *** Temple and Hejiaba Neolithic Site, which are listed as provincial cultural relics protection units, with colorful, primitive and simple Lisu culture and Yi customs.

The infrastructure is complete.

Miyi County is located on the banks of the Anning River. In recent years, the pace of municipal construction has accelerated, the renovation of the old city has been intensified, the construction of the new area in the north of the city has been comprehensively promoted, and the urban functions have gradually been improved.

The transportation is very convenient: the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and Provincial Highway 214 run through the entire territory along the Anning River, and county and township roads extend in all directions. The county is 80 kilometers away from Panzhihua City in the south and 150 kilometers away from Xichang City in the north.

The Xipan Expressway running through Miyi is under construction, and Miyi occupies three exits.

Convenient communication: it has more than 21,000 international and domestic direct-dial telephones, wireless local telephone PHS, GSM mobile phone, and broadband Internet have been opened for use.

With the country's implementation of the Western Development, especially the completion of the West Pan Expressway and the rise of Baima vanadium titanium magnetite development and construction, Miyi's infrastructure will be more complete and the city's scale will expand rapidly. , the county economy will receive greater development, and Miyi will become an important eco-tourism city and commodity distribution center in the Panxi region.

Miyi has a south subtropical dry hot valley climate, with a distinct dry and rainy season but no distinct four seasons. There is no winter in the valley area all year round. The temperature varies greatly between days and slightly between years. It is low in summer and high in winter. The average temperature is 19.7 degrees Celsius, the average annual sunshine hours are 2379.3 hours, the annual rainfall is 1094.2 mm, and the frost-free period is 307.5 days.

Miyi’s agricultural products are characterized by being early, rare and of high quality. Its specialty agriculture, mainly early spring loquats, off-season vegetables, sugar cane and rice, is well-known both inside and outside the province; Miyi’s vanadium-titanium magnetite, flower Mineral resources mainly composed of granite are extremely famous. There are more than 40 kinds of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, rare precious metals and various non-metallic minerals. It has the advantages of large reserves, high grade and easy development; Miyi is rich in hydraulic resources and contains The capacity is 456,800 kilowatts, and the developable capacity is 127,500 kilowatts; Miyi's tertiary industry is booming and urban construction is changing with each passing day. Construction projects represented by the waterfront landscape corridor, the national slalom competition training base and the development of the Chengbei New District are booming. In addition to the modern garden or urban style of "city in the mountains, water in the city", a new tourist area featuring "sunshine, sports and leisure" has begun to emerge in Miyi.

[Edit this paragraph]Physical Geography

Miyi is a mountainous county dominated by Zhongshan Mountains.

The highest altitude is 3447 meters, the lowest altitude is 980 meters, and the average altitude is 1836.2 meters (relative height difference 2467 meters).

The county's forest and grassland area accounts for 94.21%, the cultivated land area accounts for 5.11%, and the water area accounts for 0.68%.

The county has a three-dimensional climate with the southern subtropical zone as the base zone, with an average annual temperature of 19.7 ℃ and sufficient rainfall, with an annual rainfall of 1,100 mm.

The territory has sufficient sunlight, with 2217.3-2413.5 hours of sunlight, rich in heat, a frost-free period of 301.8-313.7 days, warm winters and high temperatures in spring, cool summers and autumns, and significant temperature inversions in winter and spring. It is a natural "terrestrial greenhouse" ” is one of the few hot-working areas in the country.

Rich in mineral resources.

Mainly vanadium titanium magnetite and granite, the mineral resources are extremely prestigious.

There are more than 50 kinds of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, rare precious metals and various non-metals. It has the advantages of large reserves, high grade, concentrated production areas and easy development.

Among them: vanadium-titanium magnetite reserves reach 2.04 billion tons, granite reserves reach more than 120 million cubic meters, and platinum metal reserves reach 18 tons.

Rich in water energy resources.

Miyi County is rich in water energy resources. The county’s theoretical hydropower reserves are 480,000 kilowatts and the developable capacity is 210,000 kilowatts. The existing hydropower installed capacity is nearly 40,000 kilowatts and is under construction with an installed capacity of 32,000 kilowatts. The Wantan Hydropower Station already has one unit generating electricity. With the implementation of the Anning River Basin hydropower cascade development project, the completion of the Small Three Gorges Power Station and the Chengnan Power Station in 2006, the county's installed hydropower capacity will reach 132,000 kilowatts by 2010.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

In May 1952, the Xichang Commissioner's Office of Xikang Province officially issued "Miyi County was renamed Miyi County".

The name has been passed down to this day.

"Chronicles of the Bamboo Book", "The Chronicles of the Five Emperors", and "Qiongwei Yelu" record: "In the seventy-seventh year of the Yellow Emperor, Changyi settled in Ruoshui (today's Yalong River)."

"The virtue is not good enough for Shao to inherit the great position, so he is reduced to Ruoshui and becomes a prince."

In early prehistoric times, the Changyi tribe in the Yellow River Basin, which had a developed economy and culture, went south and lived together with tribes of various ethnic groups along the Yalong River and other rivers in the southwest, imbibing the culture of the Central Plains.

"Biography of the Southwest Yi": "Qiongdu is the largest, all of which are vertebrae, plowing fields, and gathering towns."

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the original Miyi (now Miyi) area was the Qiongdu tribe of the southwestern Yi of my country.

Historical records: "The Qin Dynasty tried to establish counties and counties, but it stopped when the Han Dynasty came into being." In 143 BC, during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru was appointed as a regular servant of the martial arts and established a county in the Qionghui area. During the Yuanding period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Shenli County was established in the southeast of present-day Hanyuan and administered the Qiongjuan area. Today's Miyi area was officially included in the royal territory of the Western Han Dynasty.

At that time, Hedong of the Anning River was returned to Huiwu County, and Hexi to Qiongdu County; during the Jiande period of Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Hedong still belonged to Huiwu County, and Hexi belonged to Kequan County; in the 14th year of Tang Tianbao, Hedong belongs to Qingning County, and Hexi belongs to Jianchang County (today's Xichang); during the Mingde Period of Shu after the Five Dynasties, the area east of the Anning River in Miyi was named Nuofu, which belonged to Huichuan Prefecture, and the area west of Hexi was named Qubu, which belonged to Jianchang Prefecture. ; In the Song Dynasty, Taizu believed that "the disasters of the Tang Dynasty were based on Nanzhao" and made it clear that the Yuejuan and other counties bounded by the Dadu River "are not mine".

Therefore, the Qiongshan area was occupied by the Dali Kingdom. At that time, the Miyi area was called Mingyi. Yi Pu Jizhou, Weilong Prefecture and other areas east and west along the Anning River), under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province.

The Jin chieftain system was known as the "Tuzhizhou" in history; in the Ming Dynasty, a military immigration guard station was established (to improve the chieftain system). Hexi belonged to Jianchang Prefecture, and Hedong belonged to Huichuan Prefecture.

In the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1394), the company was withdrawn and reorganized into a garrison of Qianhu Station, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Xingdu Division. Its chief commanded troops to intimidate the people of all ethnic groups in the town.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Xingdu Division ordered *** leaders to withdraw their companies and prepare for the establishment of sub-counties.

Therefore, it is located in the lower reaches of the Anning River. It is foggy in winter and misty at sunrise. Therefore, its sub-county name was Miyi (Yang) County, which was later changed to Miyang Shouyu Qianhu Station (Inspection Station). ).

He Dongming, the author of "Qiong Huan Ye Lu" (during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Mi Yi removed the talented scholar Linshi Zeng Sheng) once wrote in the history book that Mi Yang Zeng Sheng in southern Shu.

Then there is the inscription on the stele of the Miyang Mountain Pavilion written by Xu Chun, who once worked at the Miyang Inspection Station. It governs the west.

The pavilion has a Yuxu Tower, three Guanmei Thatched Cottages, three Hanguang Pavilions, a Liugui Pavilion, and a Chengchi, with flowers and trees reflecting each other."

It complements the eight major scenic spots in Miyang at that time: "Jade Tower Viewing the Rise" and "Chengchi Night Moon".

In the early days of liberation, the ancient name was still used near Salian Street.

Later, the sub-county administration of Miyi County was still changed to Shouyu Qianhusuo.

During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Miyi Shouyu Qianhu was placed under the jurisdiction of Ningyuan Prefecture of Jiannan Sichuan Road.

At this time, it was "attracting people to breed and serving the Yin Dynasty with stories, but in fact it was no different from prefectures and counties." By 1733 AD, the city walls collapsed due to an earthquake, and by the 4th year of Qianlong (1740) Year), Mi Yishouyu Qianzong Changjing sent a message to Ningyuan Mansion: "Paliangou (now Panlian Town) has a flat terrain, many households, direct access to the main road from east to west, and is surrounded by fields, and it is in a moderate place." It is advocated that thousands of households move to Panlian.

Attempted.

In the following year, he moved to Zhawai Village (today's Salianwan Lai).

In the 27th year of Qianlong's reign, the Miyi Shouyu Qianhu Office was changed to the Miyi Inspection Office.

During the Jiaqing period, Chang Ming, the governor of Sichuan, reported to the Qing court that "the land will be changed to return to Liu, and the barbarians under its jurisdiction will be incorporated into Hanjia, and the chieftain will only bear the official title."

However, Mi Yiji and Chieftain Zhang were in charge of their own affairs. They only said: "The subordinate barbarians are willing to report the newly reclaimed land and increase the national tax together."

Because it was beyond the reach of the whip, the chieftain system has been continued.

On June 12, 2018, the inspection station was destroyed by floods. Inspector Xu Bingkun raised funds to move the inspection station to the old site of Salian.

In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the area east of the Anning River in Miyi belonged to the ten administrative regions of Huili Prefecture: Mosuying, Panlian, and Salian; and the areas west of the Anning River in Miyi were Keta and Malong. , Huangqiao, Maliping and other places were under the jurisdiction of Puwei Township Office and Inspection Office directly under Xichang County (this establishment was officially abandoned in the second year of the Republic of China).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1212), Miyi was divided into Huili Prefectures, and the governor of the prefectures was established. ; In the 9th year of the Republic of China (1920), it was divided into Huili County; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Red Army passed through Huili on a long march, and the officials of the Miyi branch county fled in panic, so they removed the county and divided it into districts. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935) , taking the word Puji and Weilong as the first two prefectures, the Puwei Joint Protection Office was established; in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Xichang Ning Reclamation Committee established the Mayong and Longwo (now Laojiezi, Nanba Township) Yi Affairs Guidance District Office; in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the Huangcao, Hengshan, Haita, Jinhe, Dahua, Xiaodeshi, Huangqiao, Mayinglang, Maliuping and other places in Miyi were all placed under Puwei Township , Puwei Township was placed under the jurisdiction of the Dechang County Administration Bureau, and the Mayong District formerly under the jurisdiction of Xichang was also under the jurisdiction of the Dechang County Administration Bureau; in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Huili County also designated Salian west of the Anning River , ponds, pastures, Guabang, Huilong, Shangpakou of Xijie and other places are under the jurisdiction of Dechang.

This zoning system was followed until the end of the Republic of China.

On March 25, 1950, the Miyi area was liberated.

The administrative divisions are: the east bank of the Miyi Anning River is the northwest district of Huili County; the west bank of the Miyi Anning River is the Miyi District of Dechang County.

In May 1951, Pinggu, Hegao, Lianxi, Xining and other townships were delimited from Huili County, and Miyi District, Mayong District and Nanba District of Longwo District were delimited from Dechang County. and other places were officially established as Miyi County in October 1951.

In March 1952, the county government and other units moved to Panlian Street; in May of the same year, the Xichang Commissioner's Office of Xikang Province officially issued "Miyi County was renamed Miyi County".

In 1978, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Panzhihua City from Xichang Prefecture.

[Edit this paragraph] Customs and customs

On the day of "Yode Festival" in Lisu Township, Xinshan, the Lisu compatriots gathered together on the boulevard, On the green lawn, sing graceful and touching songs, dance cheerfully, date your loved ones, meet relatives and friends, perform unique primitive religious worship rituals, raise glasses to the respected elders in the clan, and wish the elderly healthy and long life, and brothers in the clan. Sisters live in harmony, unity, happiness and health.

They were wrapped and burned. After burning, the head and limbs were hung on poles on the rocks, which was regarded as a grand burial.

Above the pole, there is an incised circle, symbolizing the moon, representing women; below there is an inscribed circle, symbolizing the sun, representing men.

The trinity of bones, poles and inscribed circles constitutes a complete burial ceremony of the matrilineal family system.

Urn coffins were buried by the ancient Baiyi people who lived in Miyi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After burning the deceased, they picked the bones and placed them in an urn for burial. The urn coffins were generally 0.73 meters high and 0.3 meters in diameter. An open-mouthed, oblique-bellied, flat-bottomed clay pot (urn).

The surface of the pottery pot (urn) is decorated with piles of mud strips, and some are engraved with the words "Fu" and "Wealth and Honor".

A small refined pottery pot is placed on the inner cover of the urn as a ghost vessel. The texture of the pottery urn is red mud. Uranium is slightly cyan, not bottomed, solemn and elegant.

Urn coffin burial is a special type of burial for ethnic minorities.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic Overview

In recent years, Miyi County has always focused on attracting investment to guide the overall economic work, making project promotion a top priority, and focusing on systems and policies. , services, efficiency, operating mechanisms, surrounding environment, social security and many other aspects, we will further improve the investment environment, commit ourselves to providing investors with high-quality services and good development space, and achieve the goal of attracting investment with emotion, treating business with sincerity and morality. Protect businesses and actively create an excellent investment environment.

Agriculture is unique.

The unique light and heat conditions and abundant land resources give rise to huge advantages and potential for the development of characteristic agriculture. The flowers and fruits are fragrant all year round, and the agricultural products are early, rare, special and high-quality. Specialty agriculture based on early spring vegetables, early winter and spring loquats, high-quality flue-cured tobacco, and mangoes is well-known both inside and outside the province.

In 1994, Miyi County was listed as a national-level "Southern Vegetable Transport to the North" base and Panxi Agricultural Development Zone. With the further improvement of agricultural infrastructure, agriculture has developed rapidly and has now formed The annual production capacity is 120,000 tons of early spring vegetables, 21,000 tons of specialty fruits, mainly mango and early spring loquat, and 110,000 tons of high-quality flue-cured tobacco.

Relying on resource advantages and implementing the strategy of strengthening the county through industry, Miyi Industry has begun to take shape, forming an industrial chain supported by five industries: vanadium titanium magnetite processing, phosphorus chemicals, construction and building materials, agricultural product processing, and energy. The industrial system has formed the Sichuan Investment Electric Yellow Phosphorus Plant, Xingchen Vanadium Ferro-Titanium Alloy Co., Ltd., Anning Iron-Titanium Company, Liyu Company, Yuantong Mineral Processing Plant, Lianhua Cement Plant, Xinlei Stone Company, Wantan Power Station, etc. A batch of key enterprises.

, Xinyu Company's 800,000 tons of pellets, Xingchen Company's 500 tons of ferromolybdenum, Anning Iron and Titanium Company's 40,000 tons of titanium dioxide and other key projects have been completed and put into production. It is expected that by the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the annual output of iron ore concentrate will be 6 million tons, 750,000 tons of titanium concentrate, 4.4 million tons of oxidized pellets, 60,000 tons of titanium dioxide, 3,000 tons of ferrovanadium, and 500 tons of ferromolybdenum. The total industrial output value will reach 8 billion yuan.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Miyi County is located on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the southwest corner of Sichuan Province. It is the north gate of Panzhi City, also known as the welcoming gate of Panzhihua. Guest room and back garden.

Miyi Xian

510421

617200

County People *** Zhu ??Panlian Town

Miyi The county governs 7 towns (Panlian, Binggu, Deshi, Yakou, Puwei, Salian, and Baima), 1 township (Caochang), and 4 ethnic townships (Baipo Yi, Mayong Yi, and Xinshan Lisu , Wanqiu Yi people).

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

Longtan Cave Tourist Area in Miyi County, Sichuan Province is located in Baima Town in the north of Miyi County, between the Longzhou Mountains and the Anning River Basin. The intersection area within Yi is adjacent to Huili County, Liangshan Prefecture, 131 kilometers away from Xichang City, 106 kilometers away from Panzhihua City, and 26 kilometers away from Miyi County.

Longtan Cave Tourist Area was rated as a provincial-level scenic spot in Sichuan Province in 1998, a national AA-level tourist area in 2002, and a national AAA-level tourist area in 2006.

The location of this tourist area is very advantageous. It is located on the Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibetan Shangri-La tourist ring and the middle station of the "Panxi Sunshine Resort Tourist Area"; 108 National Highway, the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, and the Anning River cross from north to south. In the tourist area, the Panxi Expressway has an entrance and exit in Baima Town, where the tourist area is located. The transportation in and out of the tourist area is convenient and fast.

Longtan Karst Cave Tourist Area is an alpine canyon terrain juxtaposed by mountains and rivers. It is the middle part of the north-south extension of the rift valley fission folds, covering an area of ??10 square kilometers. The highest point of Longzhou Mountain is 2,800 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1,200 meters above sea level in the Anning Valley. , the climate is a three-dimensional climate with alternating tropical and subtropical climates, with an average annual temperature of 15-18°C.

The tourist area is rich in types of tourism resources, with a quiet natural environment, mountains, green trees, streams and valleys, a vegetation coverage of up to 85%, a variety of caves, mountains, water, animals and plants, and rare karst landscapes. , various waterfalls, charming rift valley mountain scenery, etc. constitute a unique landscape charm, with the mountain as the skeleton, the flowing water as the vein, the vegetation as the face, and the unique blue sky, sunshine, waterfalls, canyons, and peculiar caves as its Shencai, characterized by unique ethnic and religious historical sites, ecological agriculture and strong rural sentiment, has both nature and humanity.

The tourist area includes the Longtan Cave Folk Sightseeing Area, the religious and historical site-Guabang*** Temple Area, Wanqiu "Five. Seven Cadre Schools", Guanyin Hot Spring Bath Therapy and other four major scenic areas, which are distributed in The developing karst karst in the Longhou Mountains (elevation between 1200 and 1500 meters above sea level) and underground currents is the most distinctive main landscape of the scenic area. It almost brings together the characteristics of karst caves, with stalactites and stone pillars in the cave. , stalagmites, stone mantles, prehnites, etc. are basically in development, forming an ever-changing karst cave landscape in the now developed 1,760-meter-long main landscape Longtan Cave, with unique spatial composition, changing waterscapes and white Flawless, crystal-clear stalactites and other landscapes alternately appear, and the landscapes move with the water and blend with the waterscapes. Among them, the Dragon Palace, Tiangong and the waterfalls and springs in Liudao Cave are the "three wonders"; in addition to the rich and colorful landscape diversity of the scenic area, the negative oxygen Ion Gauge is superior to any other domestic tourist cave. While enjoying the beautiful scenery in the cave, tourists can also enjoy the courtesy of negative oxygen ions, which is very beneficial to health and longevity.

The 23 Longtan Waterfalls of different shapes adjacent to the Longtan Cave Group, supplemented by the rare plant-Alpinia serrata and more than 100 species of plants, are a unique scenery line in the scenic area; the natural forest is the green ecological line of the scenic area; Connected to the Longtan Waterfall Group, the top of Longzu Mountain has thousands of acres of azaleas, green grass, and vivid and mysterious legends; the Sichuan Province "May 7" Cadre School to the north of the tourist area is the best-preserved former cadre school site in China. Huangcao Cherry Fruit Sightseeing Area and Miaozigou Ponkan Base Fruit Sightseeing Area experience a new rural atmosphere; Guanyin Hot Spring in the south is rich in various health bathing ingredients and is close to Provincial Highway 214, washing away dust and eliminating dust for tourists. Lawton.

The various scenic spots in the tourist area are closely connected and penetrate each other. The landscapes are mutually inclusive and distinct, which is very beneficial to sightseeing and viewing.