Guide to the main hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou

Guide words for the main hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou

As an unknown and selfless tour guide, it is inevitable to write a guide word. With the help of the guide words, you can better promote the scenic spots and guide tourists to sightseeing. tour. How should we write tour guide words? The following are the guide words for the main hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou that I have collected for you. I hope it can help you.

Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple Main Hall Guide 1

Our car is now driving in the direction of Kaiyuan Temple. It is about a 5-minute drive away. Let me first tell you about Kaiyuan Temple. The origin of! Kaiyuan Temple was built in the second year of Chuigong in the Tang Dynasty, that is, 686 AD! It has a history of more than 1,400 years. It was originally called Lotus Temple. Later, in AD 738, the 26th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the construction of a Kaiyuan Temple in places where wars broke out, and changed its name to Kaiyuan Temple! There is also a beautiful legend about Kaiyuan Temple. It is said that Kaiyuan Temple was the mulberry garden of a rich man named Huang Shougong. One day, a monk named Kuang Hu came to ask for land to build a temple. This Huang Shougong was a devout Buddhist. However, he was reluctant to donate the large mulberry forest so plainly, but it was hard to shirk it, so he pretended that he would donate the land when the mulberry forest bloomed with lotus flowers, and Kuanghu left with a smile. Early the next morning, Huang knocked on the door and told him that the lotus flowers were in bloom. Huang didn't believe it, so they went to the mulberry forest together and found that the mulberry branches in the garden were covered with lotus flowers! I asked the monk how much land he needed to build the temple. Zen Master Kuanghu said that only a cassock-sized land was enough! Huang Shougong thought about how much land he needed, so he nodded in agreement, not wanting Zen Master Kuanghu to take off his cassock and throw it into the air, immediately covering the entire mulberry forest! Huang Shougong was so impressed by the boundless Dharma that he donated the entire mulberry forest to build what is now the largest temple in Fujian Province! Okay, our car has arrived. Please take your valuables with you and wait for the car to stop and get off with me for a tour! Because the main entrance is under renovation, come with me through the side entrance! Our tour time is expected to be one hour. We will meet at the door at 11 o'clock sharp. Remember our license plate number 10086!

When entering the mountain gate, we can see the landmark building of Quanzhou City - the East-West Tower. In the tourism promotion of Quanzhou, the East-West Tower is the most common. To a certain extent, it represents Quanzhou. Everyone Follow me, we see a wall like this now. Do you know what this wall is? Some people say it is the Qilin Wall, that’s right! But do you know what the unicorn above represents? Look at this unicorn, which is wearing copper coins and stepping on writing. It looks weird! In fact, this is the screen wall of the Quanzhou City God's Temple. It turned out to be a warning to the former local officials. If an official only loves money and tramples on grammar, he will definitely become like this beast. As you can see, this unicorn has even lost its neck, which means that its head is not preserved. ! Looking at the two sides of the unicorn, there are monkeys poking a hornet's nest on this wall, which represents the title of (bee) marquis. There are people worshiping the elephant, which means worshiping the prime minister. It means that as long as you abide by the law and perform your duties, you can be crowned a marquis and worship the prime minister. This It is an inspiration to ancient officials! Okay, now we come to the west tower of the East and West Tower. This west tower is called Renshou Tower. It is 44.6 meters high. It is an imitation wood and stone structure. It was first built in the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty. It was originally a wooden tower, but it fell into disrepair for a long time and was later modified. It was a brick pagoda, but it was not affected by the sea wind. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that it was changed into the stone pagoda it is today. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it experienced an eight-magnitude earthquake without being damaged. I have to admire the wisdom of the ancients! There is a saying in Quanzhou that the West Tower is a ghost tower and the East Tower is a divine tower. How do you say it? In fact, the West Tower represents the Western Paradise. Of course, only the dead can go to the Paradise. Look at the carvings of this tower. The base is Flowers, plants and trees represent the equality of all beings in bliss. Pay special attention to the relief on the third floor, which is the Monkey Lord. I think this should be the prototype of Sun Wukong! 200 meters away from the west tower is the east tower, called Zhenguo, 48.24 meters high. Let's go and take a look later! Guide to the main hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou 2

There are five levels under the caisson. The top floor of the altar is dedicated to the wooden seated statue of Lushena Buddha from the Ming Dynasty. The lotus pedestal on which it sits has a thousand lotus petals. Each lotus leaf is carved with a 6 cm Buddha statue, which is very exquisite. There are four Bodhisattva statues around Lusena: Vajra Hook, Vajra Rope, Vajra Bell and Vajra Lock, as well as 24 statues of Bodhisattvas including Sakyamuni, Amitabha, Hanshan, Shide, Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara and Wei Tuo. Among them, the Eight King Kong statues are the best. They have angry eyes and bare chests, looking extremely majestic. There are also 64 various divine trump cards surrounding the altar to protect the three refuges and the five precepts.

The ordination altar is the place where Buddhists receive ordination. This mysterious and solemn atmosphere can make people feel in awe, eliminate all thoughts, and take refuge wholeheartedly. It is said that this kind of ordination altar is already rare in the country. As the saying goes, rare things are more valuable, so everyone is lucky.

On both sides of the central axis, there are also some building groups: in the east there is Tanyue Temple, which was rebuilt from Jialan Temple to commemorate the benefactor Huang Shougong. Descendants of the Huang family in the four Ans (Nan'an, Hui'an, Tong'an, and Anxi) and the overseas Ziyun family are all proud of this. There is the Zhunti Zen Forest, commonly known as "Little Kaiyuan Temple", which was originally dedicated to Zhunti Bodhisattva of the Tiantai Sect; in the west is Zunshengyuan, a part of which has been opened as the Memorial Hall of Master Hongyi, and Shuilu Zen Temple, where monks can live.

The octagonal five-story pavilion-style wood-like stone structure towering in the squares on both sides of the court, about 200 meters apart, is the Quanzhou East and West Tower. It is an important cultural relic of Kaiyuan Temple. It is famous throughout the world for its majestic tower body, wonderful shape, magical construction and exquisite carvings. It has attracted countless Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists from the Song Dynasty to the present to visit, observe, speculate and study.

The stone tower of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is a treasure of ancient stone architecture in my country. Judging from the architectural scale, shape and craftsmanship of the stone tower, it can be said to be exquisite. It fully reflects the high degree of wisdom and great creativity of the working people of the Song Dynasty. It is not only the best among Chinese stone pagodas, but also the best in the world. It is not only a symbol of the unprecedented prosperity of Quanzhou's overseas transportation in the Middle Ages, but also a unique symbol of Quanzhou's historical and cultural city. Now, the shadow sculptures of the East and West Towers have become precious gifts given to guests by the city's top leaders. Therefore, it can be said that the East-West Tower has become a symbol of Quanzhou. It is not only the pride of Quanzhou people, but also the hometown image longed for by overseas Chinese and Baodao compatriots. Even people who have never been to Quanzhou often say: To be a human being, one should "stand like the East-West Tower and lie down like the Luoyang Bridge", which shows the importance of the East-West Tower in their minds.

Every famous temple must have a famous monk. The monks of Liyuan Temple are either famous for their Buddhist works, famous for their poetry and articles, or famous for their preaching, or dedicated themselves to the world. There are eminent monks in their generation: Master Zu Kuanghu of Tangshan, Master Weishi of the Five Dynasties, Shi Hongze of the Vinaya Sect, and Shi Chuqin of the Pure Land Sect. , Nanchan Shiwen Exhibition, the bridge is created. Shiyibo, the first abbot of Zen Buddhism Shi Miaoen, Zen Master Wenling Shijiehuan, Aiyi Master Shi Zhixu, Shi Dagui who "writes like willows and writes poems like pottery" , and there is also Master Hongyi, a modern senior monk of the Vinaya Sect who "recites Buddha without forgetting to save the country, and saves the country without forgetting to recite Buddha", who integrates Buddhism, calligraphy, epigraphy, music, painting, and poetry.

Many of the eminent monks from Kaiyuan Temple went abroad to spread the Dharma. For example, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zen Master Mu'an traveled across the ocean and became famous in Japan, becoming the second successor of the Japanese Huangbo Sect; after the founding of New China, he met the old monk and traveled to Indonesia, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia. The current resident, Master Dogen, was also invited to Brazil to promote Buddhism, and the Zen culture spread far and wide.

"The name of the Buddhist country has been passed down for a long time, and the mulberry lotus is unique in its sound." Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple is known for its long history, magical legends, unique regulations, ingenious architecture, precious cultural relics, beautiful art and excellence. Its reputation is attracting thousands of monks, believers and tourists from all over the world to come to worship and travel.

Ladies and gentlemen, after visiting Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple, do you feel that your trip was worthwhile? Do you have a deeper understanding of this religious history museum in Quanzhou? I hope the rich cultural landscape and beautiful natural scenery of the main city of Quanzhou can leave good memories in your heart.

Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple Main Hall Guide 3

Dear group members, we have now arrived at the entrance of the Kaiyuan Temple Main Hall, which is also called the Baiting Pavilion. It is said that when the main hall was completed that day, purple clouds fell from the sky and no grass grew. In 1992 (UFO Exploration) magazine listed this as one of the suspected places where UFOs have landed! In fact, the reason why there is no grass growing here is simply because there are too many believers and no grass can grow under their feet! Everyone, look at what the four characters above the main hall are. Many people don’t know the third character and how to pronounce it. This plaque reads "Alien Dharma Realm". Do you still remember the story I told you in the car, "Mulberry Tree"? Lotus blooms! As for the reading of the third character, according to textual research, remove the three dots of water and pronounce it as 豸. According to the Classic of Mountains and Seas, 豸 is a mythical beast that is the most just and selfless. Whoever does bad things will go to the head with its horn. In ancient times, 豸 This mythical beast is enshrined in the Yamen, so it represents the Dharma! Come with me to see the base of this hall. What do you think it is carved on? That's right, it's the Sphinx of Egypt. From here, it can be reflected that Quanzhou gathered religious cultures from all over the world at that time!

We now enter the main hall to visit. Friends with cameras, please note that when visiting temples in China, we generally only take pictures of buildings and not Buddha statues, so please respect the customs of temples! We came to the main hall, where the imperially given Buddha statue Vairocana Buddha, the Great Sun Tathagata, is enshrined in the middle. He is the highest god in Tantric Buddhism! Enshrined next to this are Akho Buddha in the Eastern Xiangji World, Baosheng Buddha in the Southern Joyful World, Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise World, and Achievement Buddha in the Northern Lotus World. Together they are called the Five Wisdoms Tathagata, also known as the Five Buddhas! These five Buddhas are shining with golden light, have clear clothing patterns, kind faces, and solemn Dharma appearances. Their hands are respectively used to express sermons, give, receive guidance, and meditate. The craftsmanship is exquisite and amazing. The five-direction Buddha's attendants include Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Ananda, Kassapa and Guanyin, Mahasthamaprapta, Guan Yu, Wei Tuo and other attendants! In the middle of the back of the main hall, the Holy Guanyin, the head of the six Tantric Guanyin, is enshrined, as well as two attendants, Shancai and Dragon Girl! Next to it are eighteen Arhats! The successive abbots of Kaiyuan Temple have converted to different sects: Faxiang Sect, Vinaya Sect, Pure Land Sect, Tantric Sect, Zen Sect, etc. However, the main hall can maintain this rare regulation, which is very rare in China! After leaving the main hall, please follow me to the left. Look, the courtyard planted with plum blossoms is not plum blossoms, but mulberry trees that are said to have bloomed lotus flowers in the past. Let’s not care whether the mulberry trees can really bloom lotus flowers, but this An old mulberry tree that is more than 1,300 years old is indeed the oldest mulberry tree in the world! Some people have questions, aren't these three mulberry trees? In fact, there is a reason for this. During a thunderstorm in 1925, the old mulberry tree was split into three by lightning. One of them fell to the ground, so the monks used a piece of granite to support it. He raised the tree and engraved a couplet: "This pair of lotuses has hung down for two years, and the order is not to damage it to protect the sky." The old mulberry tree miraculously survived. A few years ago, strong winds blew the tree to the ground from the supporting stone. When people support it again, it has already taken root. Today, the "three trees with one root" old mulberry tree is like a blooming flower, extending in three directions: north, east and south. It is lush and green all year round! Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple Main Hall Guide 4

Ladies and gentlemen, hello everyone! We have now arrived at the Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, the largest temple in Fujian Province. Kaiyuan Temple covers an area of ??78,000 square meters. It has a large scale, spectacular structure and beautiful scenery. It was once as famous as the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou and Guangji Temple in Beijing. Kaiyuan Temple was originally named "Lotus Temple", and later changed to "Xingjiao Temple" and "Longxing Temple". In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (739 AD), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered all states across the country to build a Kaiyuan Temple, and the current name was changed.

People often say that "since ancient times, there have been many famous mountain monks", but in fact they have wronged the monks. Monks who live aloof from the world hide themselves in the high mountains. Their original intention is to cultivate their minds and nature, but they often become highly respected monks. Therefore, the mountain is famous for its monk name. Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is located in the unremarkable West Street of Licheng District. It is isolated from the world only by the symbolic barrier of purple cloud screen in front of the mountain gate, which invisibly shortens the distance between the world and Buddhism. It lacks the backdrop of famous mountains and rivers, but has more intimacy with faithful men and women. This is the uniqueness of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian Province. Maybe you want to know why Kaiyuan Temple is famous at home and abroad? Then let us slowly appreciate and savor it together.

After crossing the mountain gate, you will arrive at the Baiting Pavilion.

Standing here, we can see the rising east and west towers and the spacious and bright east and west corridors symmetrically arranged on both sides, and our location is on the central axis of Kaiyuan Temple. Buddhism has a history of more than a thousand years since it was introduced into my country. It has flourished in China and has been integrated with Chinese culture. The layout of Kaiyuan Temple highlights the characteristics of the south face and the central axis of ancient Chinese buildings.

The large stone pavilion in front of the worship pavilion is a worship court where "no grass grows" and is used for worship and activities by officials and people of ancient and modern times. On every 26th day of the lunar calendar, there are huge crowds of people here, the sound of Sanskrit chanting, and the scene of a Buddhist country in Quannan. On both sides of the stone courtyard are eight large banyan trees that are between 200 and 800 years old. Their shadowy and tangled roots add to the quiet and solemn atmosphere of Kaiyuan Temple. Under the tree, there are 11 ancient sutra buildings, small stupas and two stupas of different styles from the Tang, Song and Ming dynasties. There is also a stone-carved silk burning furnace over 3 meters high in the courtyard. The cover is carved with a squatting Suan Ni, and the body of the furnace is carved with flags, dragons, auspicious clouds, lotus petals, creepers and other patterns. The shape is beautiful and the carving is exquisite. On both sides of the silk burning furnace, there are two square stone towers donated by Liu Sanniang in Nanxiang, Quanzhou, built in the 15th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1145 AD). On the towers are engraved the story of Prince Sachui sacrificing himself to feed tigers. The story is the trace left by Hinduism in the Southern Song Dynasty. Guide to the main hall of Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple 5

The main building on the central axis is the main hall in front of you. Because it is said that purple clouds covered the ground when the temple was built, it was also called Ziyun Hall. This huge plaque above the main hall has the words "Sanglian Dharma Realm" written on four Wei stele style tycoons, in response to the saying that the mulberry blooms and the white lotus blooms. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, Quanzhou was already rich in silk. This land was originally the mulberry tree garden of the wealthy Huang Shougong, and was later donated to Master Kuang Hu to build a temple. There is a very touching legend about this matter: One day, Huang Shougong dreamed that a monk asked him for land to build a temple. He said that when the mulberry trees bloomed with white lotus flowers, he would offer the land to form a happy marriage. A few days later, the mulberry trees in the garden were full of white lotus flowers. Huang Shougong was deeply moved by the boundless Buddhism and donated the mulberry tree garden. In fact, Huang Shougong was a philanthropic person, and the theory of mulberry blossoms and white lotuses came from people's admiration for the Buddha. However, this magical legend was talked about by the people of Quanzhou and passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, Kaiyuan Temple also got the name "mulberry lotus". "Dharma Realm".

Enshrined in the middle of the main hall is the imperially given Buddha statue Vairocana Buddha, which is translated into Chinese as the Great Sun Tathagata and is the highest deity of Tantric Buddhism. On both sides of it are the four great Buddhas that were sculpted when the Five Dynasties kings reviewed and built the main hall. They are Akho Buddha in the East Xiangji World, Baosheng Buddha in the South Joy World, Amitabha Buddha in the West Paradise World, and Achievement Buddha in the North Lotus World. They are collectively called the Five Buddhas. , also called Five Wisdoms Tathagata. These five Buddhas are shining with golden light, have clear clothing patterns, kind faces, and solemn Dharma appearances. Their hands are respectively used to express sermons, give, receive guidance, and meditate. The craftsmanship is exquisite and amazing. The Buddhas of the Five Directions are accompanied by ten Bodhisattvas and Dharma protectors including Manjusri, Samantabhadra, Ananda, Kasyapa, Guanyin, Shizhi, Wei Tuo, Guan Yu, King Brahma, and Sakyamuni. In the middle of the back of the main hall, the first of the six Tantric Avalokitesvaras, the Holy Avalokitesvara, the Shancai, the Dragon Girl and the Eighteen Arhats with different looks on their wings are enshrined. The successive abbots of Kaiyuan Temple have converted to different sects: Faxiang Sect, Vinaya Sect, Pure Land Sect, Tantric Sect, Zen Sect, etc. However, the main hall can maintain this rare regulation, which is both worthy of boasting and worth studying.

In front of the Five Directions Buddha, where the stone pillars and pedestal beams are joined together, there are two rows of 24 facing each other 24 heavenly maidens with plump bodies, gorgeous patterns, colorful patterns, and outstretched wings. The Sanskrit word "Pinga" (i.e. Wonderful Sound Bird) . According to the Buddhist scriptures: This bird's voice is subtle and the fairy voice is elegant, even the singer Kinnara is not as good as her. They were originally the attendants of the Buddha, and skilled craftsmen embedded their lower bodies into the tenons of the pillars, with their claws and feet exposed under their wings, their upper bodies stretched forward, heads held high, their short clothes half uncovered, their skirts wrapped around their shins, and their arms Stretching out, the wrist is holding a tame bracelet, the four treasures of the study are on the stick, melon and fruit snacks, silk and bamboo orchestra, and it is as graceful as an immortal. They not only provide people with beautiful artistic enjoyment, but also replace brackets, rely on thick hoisting beams to reduce their excessive span, and combine religion, art and architecture extremely skillfully, which is admirable. ;