How to support ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin

To support ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, we must focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, help promote new urbanization with people at the core, implement the "Talent Strengthening Youth" plan, and focus on creating a regionally competitive and attractive city. Create a powerful talent highland and strengthen human resource collaboration to support the revitalization and development of the real economy.

1. Focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood and helping promote the new type of urbanization with people at the core

Implement a new round of employment priority policies and implement the "Expansion of Traineeships and Internships" for college graduates Under the "Blue Wild Geese Returning to Nest" plan, more than 350,000 new jobs will be created in cities and towns throughout the year. We will ensure the employment of key groups and implement "one-to-one" employment assistance for the unemployed and those with employment difficulties. Promote the reasonable, smooth and orderly flow of labor and talents, and thoroughly implement nine measures to promote the market-oriented allocation of labor factors. Carry out vocational skills training for rural migrant workers to improve the employment skills of rural people moving to cities.

Strengthen labor cooperation between the east and west, and provide "point-to-point" help to migrant workers from Dingxi, Longnan and other places in Gansu to find jobs in Qingdao. Use flexible employment personnel and employees in new business types as growth points for social insurance participation to further expand social insurance coverage. Implement the mechanism for determining basic pension insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment mechanism for basic pension insurance benefits, and improve the pension insurance transfer and continuation mechanism. Implement special actions to improve the quality and efficiency of grassroots social and public services, and strive to improve the standardization and standardization level of grassroots service platforms.

2. Implement the "Talent Strengthening Youth" plan and focus on creating a talent highland with regional competitiveness and attraction

Implement the spirit of the Municipal Party Committee Talent Work Conference and strengthen the supply of talent introduction policies , study and formulate supporting policies for the "Talent Strengthening Youth" plan, and introduce and gather more than 250,000 talents of all types every year. Strengthen the party's leadership over talent work, establish a talent work leading group of the bureau's party group, and establish a "big talent" work system with full resource sharing and business coordination. Deepen the reform of the talent mechanism and form more "Qingdao experience" that can be replicated and promoted in terms of talent policies and talent services.

Promote the reform of the talent evaluation mechanism by category, implement the reform tasks of the professional title system, and comprehensively implement the recognition of professional skill levels. Promote the implementation of salary incentive policies for high-level talents in public institutions, and improve supporting policies for cash rewards for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements for scientific researchers in public institutions. We will issue implementation opinions on strengthening the construction of the talent service system and comprehensively promote the new talent service model of “one type and four modernizations”. Implement 16 new policies to promote the high-quality development of the human resources service industry, and cultivate and expand the human resources service industrial park.

3. Strengthen the coordination of human resources to support the revitalization and development of the real economy

Establish a clear direction for the development of key industries and the "Four New Economies", focus on 24 key industrial chains, optimize and innovate Policies and measures such as talent identification, talent introduction rewards, and internship subsidies. Establish a "through-train talent introduction" mechanism for key projects and major projects, and build an expert service industry empowerment platform. Focusing on leading industries, we will introduce "high-precision and in-demand" talents and provide customized support for talent services.

Improve the policy to support innovation and entrepreneurship among postdoctoral fellows, expand the Qingdao Postdoctoral Platform Collaboration Alliance, hold the China Shandong Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Achievement Competition, and upgrade the Qingdao International Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Park. Expand the review of professional titles for new occupational groups such as industrial Internet and big data. Strengthen the construction of the engineering team and introduce and train 45,000 engineers with intermediate or above professional titles in three years. Strengthen the training and gathering of skilled talents in key industries, and carry out subsidized vocational skills training for more than 100,000 people every year.

Principles of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin:

1. Prioritize ecological protection

The Yellow River Basin is located in the northwest of China, with scarce water resources. The land is severely desertified. Therefore, protecting the water resources and ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin is a top priority. It is necessary to strengthen soil and water conservation, water resources management and ecological restoration, control land desertification and water pollution, and ensure the water quality of the Yellow River and the health of the ecosystem.

2. Improve the level of sustainable agricultural development

The Yellow River Basin is an important agricultural production base in China, but traditional agricultural production methods have put serious pressure on land, water resources and the environment. It is necessary to promote modern agricultural technologies and management models, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, and protect the sustainable use of soil and water resources.

3. Strengthen environmental protection for industrial and urban development

The rapid industrial and urbanization process in the Yellow River Basin has also brought serious environmental pollution problems.

It is necessary to strengthen environmental management of industry and urban development, control air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution, promote green industry and sustainable urban development, and improve the quality of human settlements.

4. Protect biodiversity

The Yellow River Basin is an important biodiversity protection area in China and is rich in plant and animal resources. It is necessary to strengthen the protection of biological diversity in the Yellow River Basin, protect rare and endangered species and natural ecosystems, establish nature reserves and ecological corridors, and promote the restoration and protection of biological diversity.

5. Strengthen cross-regional cooperation

The Yellow River Basin spans multiple provinces and autonomous regions. Cross-regional cooperation and coordination must be strengthened to establish the unity of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Planning and management mechanisms jointly promote the sustainable development of the Yellow River Basin.