What are the highlights of the release of the Central Document No.1?

On February 22, 2022, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed that we should fully support grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, strengthen the basic support of modern agriculture, resolutely hold the scale poverty line, focus on industries, promote rural development, firmly promote rural construction, emphasize practical results, improve rural governance, strengthen policy guarantee and institutional mechanism innovation, and persist in rotating urbanization. Who will farm in the vast fields in the future while driving hundreds of millions of farmers to work in cities?

How do you farm? Small-scale decentralized management is incompatible with the development of modern agriculture. At present, it is more urgent to solve the problem of who cultivates the land, and it is extremely urgent to cultivate new business entities to develop modern agriculture and innovate the agricultural management system. In 20 14, the central government 1 put forward an epoch-making plan to accelerate the construction of a new agricultural management system according to the solution. Fully produce grain and important agricultural products. Stabilize the annual grain planting area and output. China people's rice bowls should always be firmly in their own hands. The rice bowl is mainly filled with China grain, fully fulfilling the responsibility of the Party and the government for food safety, strictly implementing the review of the responsibility system for food safety, and ensuring that the grain planting area is stable and the output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin.

Reasonably protect farmers' income from growing grain, promote the unified information disclosure system of agricultural products supply and demand, classify and classify varieties, and strengthen supervision and emergency protection. Develop various forms of large-scale operation and explore the risk guarantee system for industrial and commercial circulation and agricultural land. Developing various forms of moderate scale management is an important way to build a new agricultural management system and the development direction of modern agriculture. By the end of June, 20 13, the land circulation area contracted by farmers in China was 3 1 10,000 mu, accounting for 23.9% of the family contracted farmland.

In 20 14, the Central Committee 1 requested that eligible farmers be encouraged to transfer the contracted land management right. It must be clear that encouraging circulation is the right to operate and cannot be misinterpreted as any other right. Document No.1 aims to separate the management right from the contracted management right, achieve a major breakthrough in theory and practice, and open up development space for realizing moderate scale operation on the basis of long-term unchanged farmers' land contracting rights. Strengthen the basic support of modern agriculture. Implement? Teeth? Hard measures for farmland protection. Party and government should protect cultivated land and strictly observe the red line of 654.38+0.8 billion mu of cultivated land. Complete the task of high-level farmland construction stage in an all-round way. Increase investment through multiple channels. In 2022, 65,438+million mu of high-standard farmland will be built, and 400 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation area will be built. Vigorously promote key agricultural technologies such as headstream, and fully implement the seed industry revitalization action plan.