Which province and city does Bailong Village belong to?

Bailong Village, Yueqing Town is located in Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, southeastern Jilin Province. It is 9.5 kilometers away from the town and is bounded by the Tumen River to the east and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Facing each other across the river, it is adjacent to Yanji Xiaohelong to the west, Kaishantun Town, Longjing City to the south, and Shijian Village to the north. Bailong Village was built in the early Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the villagers were often injured by tigers and issued warnings to drive away tigers many times, so it was named "Buruiping" in Korean, which means issuing warnings to drive away tigers. Later, people changed its name to Bailong based on the meaning of the white dragon in Korean folklore that it can drive away tigers. Bailong Village belonged to Ningyuanbao Jiqing Society in the early Qing Dynasty. In 1936, it belonged to Yueqing Village in Helong County. In 1940, it was placed under Yanji County. In 1945, it was Bailong Village, Yueqing District. In 1969, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Tumen City and became the Bailong Brigade of Yueqing Commune. In 1983, it was changed to Bailong Village, Yueqing Town.

Bailong Village, Yueqing Town, currently governs 3 natural villages, with a village area of ??35.35 square kilometers and 142 hectares of existing cultivated land. It is formed by the merger of four villages: Bailong Village, Xiabailong, Bailong and Shangbailong. The village has 150 households and 455 people, including 90 permanent residents and 356 migrant workers, all of whom are North Koreans. It is a traditional Korean settlement. The terrain of Bailong Village in Yueqing Town is flat, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the soil is fertile and suitable for growing rice.

1. Optimize structure and develop industries

The total cultivated land area of ??the village is 142 hectares. In recent years, Bailong Village has closely focused on the development idea of ??"intensive farming" and the development of professional farms. This main line has accelerated the development of agriculture and rural economy, and achieved remarkable results in the construction of new rural areas. In 2011, the Bailong Planting Professional Farm was established. The standardized land management area has reached 85 hectares, and the number of transferred households is 86. It has accelerated the pace of agricultural industrial structure adjustment and promoted the process of agricultural industrialization, modernization, scale, and intensification.

The century-old tribe in Bailong Village is one of the symbols of farmhouse tourism in our town. It has been reported by many domestic and foreign media, including South Korea. The "Border Journey" column of CCTV 4 specially recorded a One issue of "Centennial Ancient Town - Yueqing", CCTV 7's "Hometown" column, also introduced Yueqing Town and the century-old tribe. Wang Tiezhi, inspector of the Economic Development Department of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, and his delegation spoke highly of the Centennial Tribe of Bailong Village and promised to provide support funds for three consecutive years. Recently, the Beijing Film Studio will sign a filming base contract with the Centennial Tribe. Centennial tribes have become an important symbol of the Korean people's inheritance of folk culture. Bailong Village focuses on the development of folk tourism economy, relies on superior resources, vigorously develops farmhouse tourism products, and actively builds border tourism functional villages" as its development goal, making full use of Bailong Village's profound folk cultural foundation and high potential tourism development resources, overcoming unfavorable factors such as serious aging and sparse personnel, actively inheriting the national intangible cultural heritage "Farming Dance" of Bailong Village, further strengthening the personnel structure of the performance team, and actively cooperating with the Korean Chinese "Farming Dance" located in Bailong Village. "Century Tribe" cooperation, and used this as a platform to further develop the tourism resources of Bailong Village by performing "Farming Dance", "Knife Dance" and other methods, increase the village's collective income, and gradually form the border scenery and Korean folk culture Integrated "farmhouse" tourism products.

Bailong Village, Yueqing Town, has vigorously created an industrial development pattern of "one village, one product" and is known as "the first village in Korean farming culture". In 2012, the per capita income of Bailong Village villagers reached 7,500 yuan, and people's lives are relatively prosperous.

2. The village appearance is clean and the environment is beautiful

In recent years, Bailong Village has taken the construction of new countryside as an opportunity and the three-year comprehensive management of the rural environment as the starting point to actively integrate various aspects. funds for agricultural projects. Bailong Village has completed the construction of cement roads to connect every village and every household, and the hardened area of ??cement roads has reached 100%. The transformation of production irrigation and domestic water pipe networks has been fully completed, which can fully meet the production and domestic water needs of residents. Flowers and grass are planted in large areas on both sides of the streets. The occupancy rate of brick-and-tile houses has reached 97%. All dangerous mud thatched houses have been eliminated in the village. Villagers' production and living materials are arranged in an orderly manner without any random piles or misplacements. In order to make The environmental sanitation work in Bailong Village has been effectively managed for a long time. Bailong Village not only established an environmental sanitation improvement leading group, but also formulated an environmental sanitation management system for villagers. Bailong Village currently has 1 forklift and 1 garbage collection vehicle. There is one garbage transport vehicle, 6 large garbage bins, and 7 small garbage bins. Special cleaners are hired to take charge of garbage removal in the whole village, achieving unified collection, unified transfer, and unified treatment of garbage.

3. Inheriting history and rural customs and civilization

The folk culture of Bailong Village is famous for its "farming dance". It has been reported on CCTV and has been featured by domestic and foreign media many times. introduced. The Bailong "Farming Dance" dance team was established in August 1998. They made their own national costumes and props at their own expense and with funding from the village. They hired professional dance teachers to train more than 60 people in the village for more than 4 months and formed a performance team. A relatively professional folk dance team, the youngest of whom is 6 years old and the oldest is 76. All the men, women and children in the village are dancers. The scale of performances continues to expand, and the number of performances continues to increase. Every year, they are invited to perform as many as 3-5 times. At the same time, they also wrote and directed 8 kinds of Korean dances, including "Knife Dance" and "Dish Dance". After nearly 10 years of continuous performances, it has developed into a famous folk performance group in Tumen City. It has performed for the central, provincial and state levels. The leaders gave presentations and performances 12 times, which were praised by superior leaders and included in the list of applications for intangible cultural heritage in Tumen City. It not only enriched the cultural life of farmers, but also became a major feature of Yueqing Town and contributed to the development of rural culture in the town. The activity played a leading role.

4. Sound organization and democratic management

The members of the "Three Committees" of Bailong Village are closely united to make the development of various social affairs in Bailong Village faster and more complete. In strengthening its own construction, a democratic deliberation system for rural party members has been implemented in the whole village. At the same time, the members of the village's "three committees" can consult the people, extensively solicit villagers' opinions and suggestions on the economic and social development of the village, and handle major matters. , democratic consultation and discussion of major decisions by villagers, proceeding from the overall situation, thinking in one place, and working hard in one place. This approach of the Bailong Village Committee team has greatly improved the villagers' satisfaction and satisfaction with the village committee. Trust rate. On the wall of Bailong Village Headquarters, rows of village affairs, government affairs and financial disclosure lists are particularly eye-catching. The village's third committee team can consciously accept the supervision of villagers, fully realizing management democracy.

5. Long history and rich folk customs

The century-old house in Bailong Village, Yueqing Town was built by Park Rugen, a Korean immigrant, in 1898 and completed in September 1901. The house was built using civil engineering and The tile structure is built without a single nail, and the tools used are large adzes, small adzes, axes, etc. The wood used is transported here from Changbai Mountain on wooden rafts. The tiles used in building the house are all transported from North Korea across the river. It is a traditional Korean style. ethnic dwellings. The house faces south and has eight rooms. The use of a fire kang for heating is a significant feature of the internal structure of the house. The area of ??the kang generally accounts for 2/3 of the total area of ??the house. The house is divided into an outhouse, an inner room, a kitchen, a cow room, and an outer verandah. The doors and windows are all made of fine wooden lattice lattice, and the partitions between the houses are all made of wooden sliding doors. The neat blue tiles, towering roof ridges and snow-white walls give people a fresh, comfortable and clean aesthetic. It is representative of traditional Korean houses and is a non-renewable resource with extremely high historical value, artistic value and scientific value. It is the history of the changes, rise and fall, evolution of the Korean people and the historical context of the evolution of people's lives.

With the increase of Korean immigrants, clusters of buildings have gradually formed. The "Chinese Korean Centenary Tribe", which is still relatively intact today, is a typical Korean building complex. It consists of 13 Korean houses of different styles and uses are composed of Korean houses. In the courtyard, traditional farming equipment and objects such as oxcarts, windlass, and jars can be seen everywhere, exuding a strong Korean countryside atmosphere. The park has a 107-year-old traditional house, a century-old spring well, a tofu shop, a rice sausage shop, a cake shop, a rice wine shop, a pickle shop, a farming workshop, a blacksmith shop, a folk antique display shop, a folk market area, and a folk performance area. It consists of more than a dozen parts. "Chinese Korean Centennial Tribe" is a "farmhouse" tourist area that integrates folk food, traditional farming life, and folk performances and entertainment. It allows people to intuitively experience the authentic taste of Korean farming, production, life, food, and entertainment in the past century. folk customs. Currently, the second phase of the century-old tribal project covering an area of ??1.5 hectares is under application and approval. The century-old house and other thatched houses in the tribe will be comprehensively repaired to restore them to the style of the ancient old house more than 110 years ago, and surrounding houses will be renovated. Replace the tiles to make them conform to the unique ethnic customs of the ancient Korean people and comprehensively enhance the comprehensive tourism strength of the century-old tribe.

In 1885, the Qing government completely abolished the embargo. People from the northern border of North Korea continued to cross the river to enter the country. In the early days, they "returned from farming in the morning", then "lived in spring and autumn", and later "brought their families and built houses". For a long time, Farming: Since the ancient Bohai Kingdom was destroyed in the northeastern region of my country, no one has cultivated paddy fields anymore.

With the settlement of Korean immigrants and the cultivation of rice, it can be said that the history of Korean immigration is also the history of the development of paddy fields in modern times. Three ancient ruins were discovered in Bailong Village. One is the Xiabailong ruins, which covers an area of ??12,851 square meters. The discovery of this ruins has verified that the history of human activities here is 10,000 years ago. It can be said that the history of human activities in Yanbian Prefecture The discovery of the Xiabailong site, the place of origin, has filled a gap in the distribution of Paleolithic tools in Tumen City. 31 stone artifacts have been unearthed, tracing the history of human activities in Tumen City from four to five thousand years ago. Thousands of years ago. The second is the Bailong Site, covering an area of ??3007.327 square meters. A pottery fragment was collected from the cultural layer. It is a common relic of primitive society in Yanbian area, dating back between 2,000 and 3,000 years ago. The third is the Bailong Village North Site, covering an area of ??3632.298 square meters and 6 cultural relics unearthed. There are two pieces of tiles, which belong to the village site in the Bohai period. They are the burial places of the people who lived in the north site of Bailong Village at that time.

Near Bailong Village, there are tourist attractions such as Bailong Village Korean Houses, Xiabailong Ruins, Yueqing Centennial Houses, Horse Pai Twenty-Four Stones, Xiabailong Ruins, etc. Yanbian Yellow Beef, Yanbian cattle, cold noodles, cakes, pickles and other specialties.