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What is the last sentence of sacrifice and ambition?
Author's brief introduction Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976 ~1September 9, 976) took the pen name Runzhi and the pen name Zi Ren. 1893 was born in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan Province on February 26th, and 1976 died in Beijing on September 9th, at the age of 83. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, China Party, thinker and strategist, main founder and leader of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher. ?
His major works include Selected Works of Mao Zedong (four volumes), Collected Works of Mao Zedong (eight volumes) and Collected Poems of Mao Zedong (43 volumes).
Creation background Shaoshan, a Shaoshanchong, located 90 miles northwest of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, is the hometown of Mao Zedong. 1925 1 month, Mao Zedong returned to his hometown from Shanghai, established Shaoshan branch of China * * * Production Party, and later organized People's Association. During the periods of 1927 and 1, Mao Zedong returned to Shaoshan when he visited the peasant movement in Hunan. This time I went back to my hometown and was busy for three days and nights. I gave a speech to the masses, organized several symposiums on the work of the peasant movement, and listened to the report of the Party branch.
In particular, he pointed out that it is necessary to build peasant revolutionary armed forces and be ready to smash counter-revolutionary plots to undermine the peasant movement at any time. Since then, the peasant movement in Shaoshan area has further developed. Three months later, Kuomintang reactionaries launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, and then Hunan reactionary warlords suddenly attacked Changsha Federation of Trade Unions, peasant associations and other revolutionary organizations on May 1 1, arresting and slaughtering revolutionaries. This is the bloody "Ma Ri incident".
This incident aroused the anger of the broad masses of workers and peasants, and all localities immediately set up revolutionary armed forces. At that time, Shaoshan also set up the command of peasant self-defense forces in the Xiangning border region, concentrating more than 1000 people and more than 300 guns, ready to cooperate with friendly forces to seize Changsha. Due to the wrong leadership of Chen Duxiu's right opportunism, this revolutionary plan failed. Instead, the peasant armed forces were broken by reactionaries one by one. Later, the opposition army attacked Shaoshan in three ways, and the peasant self-defense forces fought bravely, but failed because of the disparity in numbers. Then came the cruel suppression of reactionaries, and many peasants died heroically.
From then on, after ten years of agrarian revolutionary war, eight years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and three years of liberation war, Mao Zedong finally returned to his hometown for the third time in the tenth year after the founding of the People's Republic of China. After 32 years, the face of his hometown has completely changed. Remembering the past and writing poems emotionally. Mao Zedong returned to his hometown this time, stayed for two days and chatted with the elders in his hometown, which made people very excited and happy. These two days have become a real festival in Shaoshan.
This seven melody was written late at night on the 25th. Although in 1959, the young Republic of China was in trouble due to natural and man-made disasters at home and abroad, and Mao Zedong was worried at this time, as a romantic poet, he found a spiritual strength in his hometown and history. In the revolutionary war years, the people of China were not afraid of sacrifice and defeated all their enemies. What's terrible about temporary difficulties now? This gave the poet great comfort and filled his heart with passion. This poem written in this mood is also full of this passion.
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