A poet who writes satirical poems. ancient. To cite verses.

Talk about ancient satirical poems

In the ancient land of China, satirical poems are as old as chili peppers and have a long history. There are many masters of satirical poems from ancient times to the present.

The earliest satirical poem in China may be some chapters in the Book of Songs, "The Rat": "The rat has skin, but the human has no manners. The human has no manners, what is the point of immortality? The rat has skin. A man has skin and teeth, but he has no restraints. How can he die without restraint? The common people have sores and scars. The king of Chu has a thin waist, and many people in the palace die of hunger." It has become an idiom and has been passed down to this day, which shows its strong life and wide spread.

Wei Cao Zhi Wei's "Seven Steps Poem": "Boil the beans to make soup, and drain the black beans to make juice. The bean is burning under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron. They are originally from the same root, so why fry each other in a hurry! "The clever use of beans and bean as a metaphor vividly depicts the "family affection" of the emperor's brother.

Zuo Si's "Ode to History": "The pines at the bottom of the stream are gloomy, and the seedlings are far away from the original. The stems are an inch in diameter, and they shade hundreds of feet. The world's elite is in a high position, and the handsomeness is lower than that of the officials. The terrain makes it so However, the origin is not one dynasty. Jin Zhang borrowed old business, Qi Ye Er Han Diao. Isn't Feng Gong great? The descendants of the noble family have their own affairs. It is quite meaningful that a talented man from a humble background was relegated to a subordinate position with no hope of promotion.

Li Bai, the poet sage of the Tang Dynasty, was also a master of writing satirical poems, with an extraordinary and celestial spirit. "Mocking the Confucians of Lu": "The old man Lu talked about the Five Classics, and his white hair was dead. When he asked about economic strategies, he was as confused as falling smoke. He walked on the road for a long journey, wearing a square mountain scarf. He walked slowly along the straight road, and the dust started to rise before he walked. Prime Minister of the Qin family The government does not pay much attention to the praise of people. You are not Shusun Tong, and I have a different relationship, and the current affairs are not yet up to date. I live by the Wen River.

Du Fu's "Quatrains": "Although the soldiers and horses in front of the palace are heroic, their violence is the same as that of the Qiang Hun. When I heard that people were killing people on the water, most of the women were among the officers and soldiers." The poem is concise and ironic.

Bai Juyi's satirical poem "The Red Thread Blanket": "The red thread blanket is made of cocoons and silk, boiled in shallow water, and the threads are dyed red and blue; dyed with red threads and red ceilings, weaved into incense blankets. Pil incense hall Guangshi More than ten feet, the red thread is woven into the hall. The colorful thread is soft and fragrant, and the flowers are useless. When the beauty steps out to sing and dance, the embroidered shoes in Taiyuan are astringent and stiff, and the quilt in Shu is thin and cold. The blanket is so warm and soft that when he comes to Xuanzhou every October, he will try his best to weave it. A blanket, a thousand taels of silk. The earth doesn’t know that the cold people want to be warm, so it takes away people’s clothes to make lichen!” On the one hand, the sky doesn’t know that the cold people want to be warm, and on the other hand, it takes people’s clothes to make lichen. The irony is unspeakable.

Su Shi in the Song Dynasty was humorous and liked to laugh and talk, and his satirical poems also had extraneous meanings. "Xi'er": "Everyone is raised to be smart, but I have been misled by being smart all my life. I only hope that my child will be stupid and reckless, and there will be no disasters." There is no difficulty in reaching the public minister."

Yuan operas are unique in the history of Chinese literature, and the satirical poems written in Yuan operas also have a unique flavor. Sui Jingchen's "Shao Ben · Gaozu Returns to His Hometown": "When the big man got off the car, everyone saluted him. The big man looked at him as if he were nothing. The old people in the village stretched out their legs and stretched their waists to worship, and the big man moved his clothes and held his hands. He suddenly raised his head. I looked at you for a long time, and I almost burst into anger! Your body must be named Liu, and your wife must be named Lu. Count the children of your family from head to toe. He read a few volumes of books. He once lived in the east of my village, and worked with me on feeding cattle and cutting grass, picking mulberries in the spring, and borrowing millet from me in the winter. I forcibly weighed three amounts of hemp; to pay off my wine debt, I secretly measured a few beans. Is there anything wrong with it? It was clearly marked on the calendar, and now there is a document. I was sent to pay back the millet I owed. , I am allowed to get rid of the tax revenue. Who is willing to catch you? Why did you change your surname and name and call yourself Han Gaozu? "The face of Han Gaozu is very interesting."

Qing Dynasty poet Xu Dachun's "Shi Wen Tan" satirized scholars in a unique way and made people laugh: "Scholars are the worst, and when they are bad, their literature is as rotten as mud. The country is originally for talent, but who knows how to change it?" A trick to deceive others. The three of them answered the question and shook their heads. Do you know what kind of article "Three Links and Four History" are? , I bought new weapons in the store. I felt like my shoulders were high and my mouth was trembling. How does it feel to chew sugarcane bagasse again and again? It is also bad luck for the people to let him spend his whole life in a coma. "

Modern Chinese satirical poetry has many famous writers and numerous masterpieces.

Lu Xun's satirical poems are just like his essays, sharp and penetrating. "Good Things Song": "There are meetings all day long in the south, and beacon smoke suddenly rises in the north. The northerners are fleeing, and the southerners are shouting, petitioning, and making phone calls. And if you scold me, I will scold you. I am so sweet." He laughed and said that Yue Fei was fake, but Wu went to Qin Hui to rape him. He lost his land amidst the scoldings and donated copper coins. After losing his land and donating money, Wen's teeth hurt and Wu's went to the hot springs. Later I found out that no one was Yue Fei or Qin Hui, so I declared that they were all good people, and finally got together to smoke cigars."

There are many satirical poems in Yuan Shui's "Ma Fan Tuo Shan Song". Excellent work, "The Master Wants to Resign": "My beloved public servant, you gave me the title of master. I feel extremely frightened, and at the same time, I feel that you are looking for fun! Obviously you are a superior person, and I am obviously a lowly person. People, you give orders and I'm here to fight. Are you saying that you are a public servant and I am the master? I live in the stable and I eat the bones. , I'm covered in wounds! It's unjust for me to call myself a servant. Your name should be changed. I don't want to work in this line anymore. What do you think? I would rather be a donkey in the name of a zoological donkey than anything else! I will ride you as a matter of course; I will give you a kick as a matter of course. My dear sir, please ride! ! Please don’t pretend to be pretentious! Please save the slogan, democracy, democracy, why bother singing again!”

The satirical poem "If" by the poet Ai Qing vividly describes the situation: "If the dead can live again!" ╱The closed eyes suddenly opened ╱Look at the changes around you again ╱You will definitely be stunned when he was alive. You scolded him when he was alive ╱You wish you could beat him to death ╱He died but became a friend in life ╱Stand Send a moment of silence in front of the statue."

Liu Zheng is a famous contemporary satirical poet, and his "Swallows in the Spring Breeze" is unique and harmonious: "In a corner of the office building of a certain bureau, a pair of swallows were sitting on the willow branches chatting. They were discussing the construction of a new building. The nest, incubating eggs and raising chicks, takes advantage of the wind and the warm sun. "Why bother putting our new nest on the beams? It's more convenient to put it on the director's desk. We don't have to worry about falling from the sky, and we have a smooth glass tabletop to use." "You want to build a nest on the director's desk? It's better to put a swing on the cat's tail!" "No need to make a fuss, my plan was carefully observed and carefully planned: "Even if the nest is discovered on the first day. , but it is not easy to drive us away. Corey first has to write a lengthy report. This is just the beginning of a long journey. "There are fifteen directors in this bureau, and each director must go one by one." Let's take a look. Half a month is not too much for each person. Ten and a half months is not enough. Ten bureau chiefs have ten different opinions. It was done urgently, some objected, saying they wanted to check the documents. Some people neither agreed nor objected, even though the circle in their name was very round. So the report was returned to Corey, and the instructions were unclear and had to be temporarily suspended. Save the file. The file is full of urgent matters. This report is just a small detail. It is our turn to study the problem of clearing the bird's nest again. The earth has already circled around the sun. We can build the nest boldly. The director whispered softly under the tip of his nose. Maybe we can fly here again with our children, and the old house on the table can be used for a year. Let us guess what Yan's reaction is, shaking his head, frowning, and arguing. I hope not. As usual, he should be buried in the file, with a neat series of circles on his body."

Anonymous's "New Collection of Humble Chamber Inscriptions": "It's not about high position, but integrity that makes you famous; He is a public servant, serving the people. He is at the grassroots level and understands the people's feelings. He can understand the situation and see the truth without any bias. He wins the love of all people. Qin. Everyone said: 'Public servant spirit'" is both sarcasm and exhortation, which is rare.

The most important thing about satirical poems is their taste, which is pungent, sarcastic, and penetrating. Just like Chongqing hot pot, the spicier it is, the more flavorful it is. Refusing to be boring and plain, satirical poems should be exquisite, unique and meaningful.

Chinese satirical poems have stepped down from the altar of poetry, walked out of the ivory tower, and gone deep into the people. "In the old days, the kings and the swallows in front of the hall flew into the homes of ordinary people." Obscure poems are difficult to understand, but satirical poems are easy to understand. Chinese poetry will also be close to the people and the market.

Satirical poems are short and lively, have beautiful rhymes, are fresh, lively and colorful.

It is a wise choice for poets to write satirical poems. They step out of the spiritual aristocratic salon, pay attention to the people, pay attention to society, pay attention to hot topics, speak out what others have not said, speak what others have not said, speak out the opinions of the public, and make the public happy to hear and hear. Reading satirical poems is an elegant enjoyment for readers. It enlightens wisdom, understands social conditions, broadens horizons, and gives people enjoyment and fun. It is a rare spiritual meal.

Satire is pleasing to the eye and unforgettable. People love to hear and read satirical poems and cannot put them down. This is the characteristic of satirical poems and the vitality of satirical poems. Satires are spicy, delicious snacks, the best of poetry.