Why does the reform of state-owned enterprises need digital transformation?

Recently, the CCTV Financial Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station launched a series of reports on "Visiting Famous Enterprises in the Spring Festival", and had a dialogue with the heads of state-owned enterprises such as China Petrochemical Ma Yongsheng, China Southern Power Grid Meng Zhenping, China Three Gorges Group Lei Mingshan, China Construction Zheng Xuexuan, China Energy Saving Song Xin, China CRRC Sun Cai Yong, China Communications Group Wang Tongzhou, China Golden Deer and Xugong Wang Min. , from the perspective of enterprises, from the perspective of industry economy, stand at a new starting point of the new journey.

How will state-owned enterprises promote digital transformation? What are the breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation? Bian Xiao edited and arranged Visiting Famous Enterprises in the Spring Festival for you, and today launched Innovation Leading Transformation and Upgrading, State-owned Enterprises Creating New Motives for High-quality Development.

PART 1 accelerate digital transformation.

China Southern Power Grid: Speeding up the Digital and Intelligent Transformation of Power Grid and Realizing the Integration of "Power+Computing Power"

Meng Zhenping, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., said that the proportion of non-fossil energy in the five southern provinces now exceeds 50%, and both the installed capacity of power generation and the actual electricity consumption have exceeded the national average and the global average. The scale of clean energy will gradually increase. By 2030, the installed capacity of new energy in the five southern provinces will reach 250 million kilowatts, nearly four times higher than now.

What kind of challenges will such a large-scale clean energy grid bring to the power grid?

Meng Zhenping said that the fluctuations of photovoltaic and wind power are random, so we must speed up the digital and intelligent transformation of the power grid this year. China Southern Power Grid put forward the concept of digital power grid, which can realize the integration of "power+computing power", effectively open up the four links of source, network, load and storage, and enhance the considerable, measurable and controllable ability of the new power system.

China architecture: seize the opportunity of "double carbon" and promote the transformation and development of construction industry

Please click on the input picture to describe that as the leading enterprise in the industry, China Architecture is connected with hundreds of thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises while supporting the two pillar industries of construction and real estate. According to Zheng Xuexuan, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Construction Group Co., Ltd., in 2022, China architecture will further expand its upstream and downstream through low-carbon transformation, leading the transformation and development of China construction industry.

Please click on the input picture to describe Zheng Xuexuan's introduction. For example, building materials and distributed energy, including the planning ability of design, are all areas that can be transformed into "double carbon"

. The low end of the industrial chain and the operation and maintenance of buildings are also opportunities for China buildings to swim downstream. "Double carbon" may play an unexpected role in the transformation of the construction industry. In addition, China architecture will be transformed in emerging fields. For example, the e-commerce platform of China architecture can bring trillions of purchases every year. Under the massive data, it can bring some opportunities for the next digital transformation.

China Gold: In 2022, it will invest 300 million yuan to build a digital mine.

In the mine in Wushan, Inner Mongolia, there are no workers in the huge workshop, and all operations are completed in front of the screen of the monitoring room. Unmanned vehicles and drones complete all the transportation and inspection work in the mining area. This method of improving work efficiency and ensuring production safety through digital technology is the construction of data mine. The improvement of technology has greatly improved the operational efficiency of enterprises.

Jin Lu, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of China National Gold Group Co., Ltd. pointed out that in 20021year, the mining area realized a profit of1400 million yuan to1500 million yuan, which may be even better this year, which is also the benefit brought by scientific research. High-altitude mines strive to achieve unmanned. In addition, China Gold increased investment in mining technology and mineral processing technology to ensure resource utilization efficiency.

According to Jin Lu, it is estimated that in 2022, China Gold will continue to invest about 300 million yuan to build a digital mine and promote the digital control of the whole smelting process. Some enterprises will reduce front-line personnel 10% or more through digital construction to further improve quality and efficiency.

Xugong: Build a digital factory in an all-round way and empower the outside with the industrial Internet.

Wang Min, Party Secretary and Chairman of Xugong Group Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. said that digitalization is one of the future development directions of the industry. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, a digital factory will be built in an all-round way, and the interconnection of R&D, production and market will be realized through the industrial Internet. On the big screen of the production base, the operating rate of equipment in various places can be seen at a glance. The depth of color represents the heat of infrastructure and also reflects the activity of economy to some extent.

Please click on the input picture to describe "This crane is still working, collecting the current speed and water temperature in real time." Wang Min said, "On the one hand, understand the performance of products, on the other hand, monitor whether there are hidden dangers. There are about 1 150000 networked construction machinery and equipment. In addition, many devices such as machine tools, textile and construction industries are connected to the industrial internet, which has served various industries across fields.

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The second part is to be a good national team for scientific and technological innovation

China Southern Power Grid: The core chips in China's power industry control field have changed from "general import" to "independent use"

Based on the research and practice in recent years, digital power grid can effectively support the construction of new power system and promote the digital transformation of energy industry. The construction of digital power grid should overcome a number of "stuck neck" problems. After five years of research and development and multi-scenario verification by China Southern Power Grid Corporation, in 20021year, the first domestic power dedicated master control chip "Fuxi" based on domestic instruction architecture and domestic core was mass-produced.

Meng Zhenping pointed out that it is the brain and "nerve center" of the whole power industry. In the past, the core chips in the control field of China electric power industry could only be imported, but now they can finally be used independently.

Meng Zhenping said that the transformation and utilization of scientific and technological achievements has always been a difficult problem. From scientific research and development achievements to large-scale application, the real success of mass production is less than 1%, so the mass production of "Fuxi" chip is not easy. "Fuxi" chip was rated as one of the top ten state-owned enterprises in 20021year, and will continue to form a full range of products this year, which will be mass-produced and applied to substations, distribution automation, new energy and other fields.

China Architecture: Building an Innovation Platform and Creating a Source of Original Technology

Movable bus stop, the world's first building machine with five bridges rotating at the same time and towering into the sky ... Super-large-scale China buildings often set new world records with their exquisite works and become the source of many original technologies.

Zheng Xuexuan revealed that there will be more scientific and technological achievements in 2022. The "artifacts" in the hands of "infrastructure fanatics" represented by construction machinery, bridge machinery and various construction robots are laying a solid foundation for the national economy through new construction methods and new building materials.

China saves energy: In 2022, we will make more fuss about scientific and technological innovation.

Song Xin, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd., said that 2022 will be designated as the year of scientific and technological innovation of the group company, focusing on scientific and technological innovation of the industrial chain of the group.

"First of all, we have screened more than 40 technical lists that need to be tackled; In addition, to expand the market, there is no future without customers, and the ability of comprehensive solutions should be improved. Last year, we mainly solved the signing action, and the new year should pay more attention to quality and depth. " Song Xin said.

CRRC: Innovating and Starting "Six More" to Build a New Generation of High-speed Railway

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, CRRC has 16 major scientific and technological projects, including not only a new generation of high-speed intelligent emus, but also high-speed maglev trains and other research and development directions. Last year, the high-speed maglev system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour rolled off the assembly line in Qingdao, which brought more imagination for the future travel mode.

At the speed of 600 kilometers per hour, it takes more than two hours from Beijing to Shanghai and 40 minutes from Beijing to Jinan. The "car-holding technology" is adopted, which has a high safety factor and makes passengers sit more comfortable. Because it is magnetically suspended, it does not have some friction and vibration of wheel and rail when floating, and its cost is very low in life-long maintenance.

Nowadays, high-speed rail has become a beautiful business card of high-end equipment in China. However, Sun Cai Yong, Party Secretary and Chairman of CRRC, said that CRRC will continue to increase investment in science and technology this year, and pursue the new steps created by China equipment, China speed and China from six aspects of "more advanced, faster, smarter, greener, safer and more comfortable".

What will China High Speed Rail do next? Sun said: First, in terms of speed, the high-speed rail must make a breakthrough. At present, CRRC variable gauge trains with a speed of 400 kilometers per hour have been rolled off the assembly line. Second, high-speed rail should be more intelligent. Now it is manned and unmanned, and I hope to realize unmanned automatic driving in the future. Third, the high-speed rail should be lighter, lighter and consume less energy. Fourth, high-speed rail should be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. In terms of special materials, the materials used in high-speed rail can be reused in the future. "We have listed many scientific research topics and are constantly breaking through." Sun said to him.

In addition to the field of railway equipment, CRRC continues to exert its strength in the field of urban rail transit. The data shows that in the domestic subway market, the share of CRRC exceeds 90%. Last June, China's first China standard subway train with completely independent intellectual property rights rolled off the assembly line in Zhengzhou, and the coverage rate of "China standard" reached over 85%.

CCCC: No matter where this project goes, it will innovate and strive to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance.

At 2 1 m underground of Beijing City Sub-center, a brand-new East Sixth Ring Road is under construction.

Wang Tongzhou, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd., said that in cities, if you want to cross lakes, rivers and rivers, shield technology will be adopted. After the traffic enters the ground, we find that there are many benefits. The sight space of the city has been broadened, and a lot of urban land has been added, which has injected a lot of vitality and space into the transformation of the whole city. Beijing Sixth Ring Road Project is still relatively early in China, and now it has completed 1.5 km, which not only achieves the goal of watertight high-quality construction, but also needs to cross more than 100 major risk sources such as railways and rivers.

Walking into a tunnel with a diameter of more than16m, Wang Tongzhou told reporters that CCCC has applied the spirit of opening roads in every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water to the innovation of equipment manufacturing, whether it is Daxing Airport, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Yangshan Port or Shenzhen-China Passage. This time, in the reconstruction project of Beijing East Sixth Ring Road, a newly developed super-large shield machine was put into use.

This national heavyweight is the first16m large shield independently designed and manufactured by China, which means that we no longer need to rely on international brands for the construction of extra-large diameter shield tunnels.

Up to now, CCCC's core patents are close to 15000. Even so, Wang Tongzhou said that in the next stage, the group will increase its investment in equipment innovation.

Please click on the input picture to describe "where the project goes, where the innovation breakthrough goes." We are striving to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and build a world-class scientific and technological enterprise. At present, we are still developing shield machines with larger diameter and higher compression resistance. At the same time, the research and development task of unmanned shield machine has been basically completed. "Wang Tongzhou said.

Xugong: Building a "Big Country and Heavy Weapon", Breaking through Localization and Upgrading Industrial Chain

In a production base in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, a 260-ton crane just rolled off the production line is undergoing final debugging. Wang Min told reporters that this large-tonnage crane is the main force in building and bridge construction. Now, they have finally realized the complete localization of this model. "There should be more than 50 invention patents for this product, and the key components are China' core'." Wang Min said.

Please click on the input picture to describe the process of entering the workshop. Wang Min told reporters that in the past, the key parts of this crane were mainly imported, and the cost accounted for more than 40% of the total manufacturing cost. After localization, the cost and price dropped sharply, which also promoted the overall progress of the domestic industrial chain.

"Most of these equipments are produced by ourselves and also by our partners, such as engines, high-pressure pumps and high-pressure motors. To prevent "lock-in" and monopoly by foreign manufacturers, core components and technologies must be in their own hands. It is our goal to fully localize the 65,438+0,000-ton super-large tonnage crane, which is just around the corner. " Wang Min said.

In addition to innovation within the enterprise, Wang Min also hopes to stimulate more innovation vitality from the social level. During the interview, the biennial "X- Creator" Challenge held by Xugong just ended, and many construction machinery enthusiasts brought their own unique product designs.

Wang Min said that this year's theme is "Protecting Life with Science and Technology", which makes students and relevant institutions pay attention to R&D and creativity in natural disasters such as earthquakes and fires. The wheels of the award-winning design can be changed, round or triangular, and these principles and concepts may be partially used in products in the future. Xugong hopes to raise people's interest in machinery manufacturing through these activities and make China's manufacturing industry more intelligent.